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Gāṇḍīvanirghoṣagajasaṃgharṣaḥ (The Roar of the Gāṇḍīva and the Clash of Elephants)6.67.1-11
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摩诃婆罗多 · 6.67.1-11
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संजय उवाच
दृष्ट्वा भीष्मेण संसक्तान् भ्रातॄन् अन्यांश् च पार्थिवान् ॥
तम् अभ्यधावद् गाङ्गेयम् उद्यतास्त्रो धनंजयः ॥
पाञ्चजन्यस्य निर्घोषं धनुषो गाण्डिवस्य च ॥
ध्वजं च दृष्ट्वा पार्थस्य सर्वान् नो भयम् आविशत् ॥
असज्जमानं वृक्षेषु धूमकेतुम् इवोत्थितम् ॥
बहुवर्णं च चित्रं च दिव्यं वानरलक्षणम् ॥
अपश्याम महाराज ध्वजं गाण्डिवधन्वनः ॥
विद्युतं मेघमध्यस्थां भ्राजमानाम् इवाम्बरे ॥
ददृशुर् गाण्डिवं योधा रुक्मपृष्ठं महारथे ॥
अशुश्रुम भृशं चास्य शक्रस्येवाभिगर्जतः ॥
सुघोरं तलयोः शब्दं निघ्नतस् तव वाहिनीम् ॥
चण्डवातो यथा मेघः सविद्युत्स्तनयित्नुमान् ॥
दिशः संप्लावयन् सर्वाः शरवर्षैः समन्ततः ॥
अभ्यधावत गाङ्गेयं भैरवास्त्रो धनंजयः ॥
दिशं प्राचीं प्रतीचीं च न जानीमो ऽस्त्रमोहिताः ॥
कांदिग्भूताः श्रान्तपत्रा हतास्त्रा हतचेतसः ॥
अन्योन्यम् अभिसंश्लिष्य योधास् ते भरतर्षभ ॥
भीष्मम् एवाभिलीयन्त सह सर्वैस् तवात्मजैः ॥
तेषाम् आर्तायनम् अभूद् भीष्मः शंतनवो रणे ॥
समुत्पतन्त वित्रस्ता रथेभ्यो रथिनस् तदा ॥
सादिनश् चाश्वपृष्ठेभ्यो भूमौ चापि पदातयः ॥
श्रुत्वा गाण्डीवनिर्घोषं विस्फूर्जितम् इवाशनेः ॥
सर्वसैन्यानि भीतानि व्यवलीयन्त भारत ॥

转写 (IAST)

saṃjaya uvāca
dṛṣṭvā bhīṣmeṇa saṃsaktān bhrātṝn anyāṃś ca pārthivān ||
tam abhyadhāvad gāṅgeyam udyatāstro dhanaṃjayaḥ ||
pāñcajanyasya nirghoṣaṃ dhanuṣo gāṇḍivasya ca ||
dhvajaṃ ca dṛṣṭvā pārthasya sarvān no bhayam āviśat ||
asajjamānaṃ vṛkṣeṣu dhūmaketum ivotthitam ||
bahuvarṇaṃ ca citraṃ ca divyaṃ vānaralakṣaṇam ||
apaśyāma mahārāja dhvajaṃ gāṇḍivadhanvanaḥ ||
vidyutaṃ meghamadhyasthāṃ bhrājamānām ivāmbare ||
dadṛśur gāṇḍivaṃ yodhā rukmapṛṣṭhaṃ mahārathe ||
aśuśruma bhṛśaṃ cāsya śakrasyevābhigarjataḥ ||
sughoraṃ talayoḥ śabdaṃ nighnatas tava vāhinīm ||
caṇḍavāto yathā meghaḥ savidyutstanayitnumān ||
diśaḥ saṃplāvayan sarvāḥ śaravarṣaiḥ samantataḥ ||
abhyadhāvata gāṅgeyaṃ bhairavāstro dhanaṃjayaḥ ||
diśaṃ prācīṃ pratīcīṃ ca na jānīmo 'stramohitāḥ ||
kāṃdigbhūtāḥ śrāntapatrā hatāstrā hatacetasaḥ ||
anyonyam abhisaṃśliṣya yodhās te bharatarṣabha ||
bhīṣmam evābhilīyanta saha sarvais tavātmajaiḥ ||
teṣām ārtāyanam abhūd bhīṣmaḥ śaṃtanavo raṇe ||
samutpatanta vitrastā rathebhyo rathinas tadā ||
sādinaś cāśvapṛṣṭhebhyo bhūmau cāpi padātayaḥ ||
śrutvā gāṇḍīvanirghoṣaṃ visphūrjitam ivāśaneḥ ||
sarvasainyāni bhītāni vyavalīyanta bhārata ||

逐字释义
梵语IAST释义
संजय उवाचsaṃjaya uvācaSanjaya said; Sanjaya spoke
दृष्ट्वा भीष्मेण संसक्तान्dṛṣṭvā bhīṣmeṇa saṃsaktānseeing those engaged with Bhishma; seeing them fighting against Bhishma
भ्रातॄन् अन्यान् च पार्थिवान्bhrātṝn anyān ca pārthivānhis brothers and other kings; his brothers and the other lords
तम् अभ्यधावत् गाङ्गेयम्tam abhyadhāvat gāṅgeyamrushed at him, the son of Ganga; charged at the son of Ganga
उद्यतास्त्रः धनंजयःudyatāstraḥ dhanaṃjayaḥDhananjaya, weapon raised; Arjuna, ready with his weapons
पाञ्चजन्यस्य निर्घोषम्pāñcajanyasya nirghoṣamthe roar of the Panchajanya; the sound of the conch Panchajanya
धनुषः गाण्डिवस्य चdhanuṣaḥ gāṇḍivasya caand of the bow Gandiva; and of the Gandiva bow
ध्वजम् च दृष्ट्वा पार्थस्यdhvajam ca dṛṣṭvā pārthasyaand seeing the banner of Partha; seeing Arjuna's standard
सर्वान् नः भयम् आविशत्sarvān naḥ bhayam āviśatfear entered all of us; terror seized us all
असज्जमानम् वृक्षेषुasajjamānam vṛkṣeṣunot catching on the trees; not hindered by the trees
धूमकेतुम् इव उत्थितम्dhūmaketum iva utthitamlike a comet risen up; like a rising smoke-bannered sign
बहुवर्णम् च चित्रम् चbahuvarṇam ca citram camany-colored and variegated; of many hues and wondrous
दिव्यम् वानरलक्षणम्divyam vānaralakṣaṇamdivine, marked with a monkey; bearing the image of a monkey
अपश्याम महाराजapaśyāma mahārājawe saw, O great king; we beheld, O maharaja
ध्वजम् गाण्डिवधन्वनःdhvajam gāṇḍivadhanvanaḥthe banner of the wielder of Gandiva; the standard of the holder of Gandiva
विद्युतम् मेघमध्यस्थाम्vidyutam meghamadhyasthāmlightning amid a cloud; lightning in the middle of a storm-cloud
भ्राजमानाम् इव अम्बरेbhrājamānām iva ambareas if blazing in the sky; gleaming in the air
ददृशुः गाण्डिवम् योधाःdadṛśuḥ gāṇḍivam yodhāḥthe warriors saw the Gandiva; the fighters beheld the Gandiva
रुक्मपृष्ठम् महारथेrukmapṛṣṭham mahārathegold-backed, upon the great chariot; with its golden back
अशुश्रुम भृशम् च अस्यaśuśruma bhṛśam ca asyaand we heard it loudly; we clearly heard
शक्रस्य इव अभिगर्जतःśakrasya iva abhigarjataḥlike the roaring Indra; like the thundering Shakra
सुघोरम् तलयोः शब्दम्sughoram talayoḥ śabdamthe terrible sound of the palms; the fearsome clap of hands
निघ्नतः तव वाहिनीम्nighnataḥ tava vāhinīmas he struck your army; smiting your host
चण्डवातः यथा मेघःcaṇḍavātaḥ yathā meghaḥlike a cloud with fierce wind; like a storm-cloud
सविद्युत्स्तनयित्नुमान्savidyutstanayitnumānwith lightning and thunder; thundering and flashing
दिशः संप्लावयन् सर्वाःdiśaḥ saṃplāvayan sarvāḥflooding all directions; deluging every quarter
शरवर्षैः समन्ततःśaravarṣaiḥ samantataḥwith showers of arrows on every side; with a rain of arrows all around
अभ्यधावत गाङ्गेयम्abhyadhāvata gāṅgeyamrushed at the son of Ganga; charged at Bhishma
भैरवास्त्रः धनंजयःbhairavāstraḥ dhanaṃjayaḥDhananjaya with fearsome weapons; Arjuna with terrifying astras
दिशम् प्राचीम् प्रतीचीम् चdiśam prācīm pratīcīm cathe eastern direction and the western; east and west
न जानीमः अस्त्रमोहिताःna jānīmaḥ astramohitāḥwe no longer knew, bewildered by the weapons; we lost all bearings
कांदिग्भूताः श्रान्तपत्राःkāṃdigbhūtāḥ śrāntapatrāḥgrown confused, with wearied wings; disoriented, worn out
हतास्त्राः हतचेतसःhatāstrāḥ hatacetasaḥtheir weapons shattered, their minds undone; disarmed and stunned
अन्योन्यम् अभिसंश्लिष्यanyonyam abhisaṃśliṣyaclinging to one another; huddled together
योधाः ते भरतर्षभyodhāḥ te bharatarṣabhayour warriors, O bull of the Bharatas; your fighters, O Bharata
भीष्मम् एव अभिलीयन्तbhīṣmam eva abhilīyantaclung to Bhishma alone; took refuge behind Bhishma
सह सर्वैः तव आत्मजैःsaha sarvaiḥ tava ātmajaiḥtogether with all your sons; along with your children
तेषाम् आर्तायनम् अभूत्teṣām ārtāyanam abhūtbecame a refuge for them; proved to be their sanctuary
भीष्मः शंतनवः रणेbhīṣmaḥ śaṃtanavaḥ raṇeBhishma, son of Shantanu, in battle; the son of Shantanu
समुत्पतन्त वित्रस्ताःsamutpatanta vitrastāḥleapt up in fright; jumped in fear
रथेभ्यः रथिनः तदाrathebhyaḥ rathinaḥ tadāthe charioteers then from their chariots; the rathins from their chariots
सादिनः च अश्वपृष्ठेभ्यःsādinaḥ ca aśvapṛṣṭhebhyaḥand the riders from the backs of horses; the cavalrymen from their mounts
भूमौ च अपि पदातयःbhūmau ca api padātayaḥand the foot soldiers also on the ground; the infantry on the earth
श्रुत्वा गाण्डीवनिर्घोषम्śrutvā gāṇḍīvanirghoṣamhearing the roar of the Gandiva; hearing the sound of the Gandiva
विस्फूर्जितम् इव अशनेःvisphūrjitam iva aśaneḥlike the crash of a thunderbolt; like the crack of the vajra
सर्वसैन्यानि भीतानिsarvasainyāni bhītāniall the armies, terrified; all the hosts, in fear
व्यवलीयन्त भारतvyavalīyanta bhāratafell back, O Bharata; shrank away
译文

Sanjaya said: 'Seeing his brothers and the other kings locked in combat with Bhishma, Dhananjaya, weapon raised, rushed at the son of Ganga. When we saw Partha's banner and heard the roar of the Panchajanya and the bow Gandiva, fear entered all of us. We saw, O great king, the divine, many-colored and variegated banner of the wielder of Gandiva, marked with the image of a monkey: like a comet risen up, it did not catch on the trees. The warriors saw upon the great chariot the gold-backed Gandiva, gleaming in the sky like lightning amid a cloud. We clearly heard the terrible sound of his palms, as he, like the roaring Indra, struck your army. Like a storm-cloud driven by fierce wind, with lightning and thunder, Dhananjaya, armed with fearsome weapons, rushed at the son of Ganga, flooding every direction with showers of arrows. Bewildered by the weapons, we no longer knew east from west. Confused, their feathers spent, disarmed and their minds undone, your warriors, O bull of the Bharatas, clinging to one another, together with all your sons, took refuge in Bhishma alone. In that battle Bhishma, son of Shantanu, became their sole refuge. Then the frightened charioteers leapt from their chariots, the riders from the backs of their horses, and the foot soldiers from the ground. Hearing the roar of the Gandiva, like the crash of a thunderbolt, all the armies, seized with fear, fell back, O Bharata.'

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e77f6a8cc628 · 发布于 2026年7月17日 21:35:52 UTC

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