摩诃婆罗多
Drauṇibhīmasaubhadralakṣmaṇayuddham (The Battles of Aśvatthāman, Bhīma, and Abhimanyu)6.69.1-15
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摩诃婆罗多 · 6.69.1-15
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संजय उवाच
विराटो ऽथ त्रिभिर् बाणैर् भीष्मम् आर्छन् महारथम् ॥
विव्याध तुरगांश् चास्य त्रिभिर् बाणैर् महारथः ॥
तं प्रत्यविध्यद् दशभिर् भीष्मः शांतनवः शरैः ॥
रुक्मपुङ्खैर् महेष्वासः कृतहस्तो महाबलः ॥
द्रौणिर् गाण्डीवधन्वानं भीमधन्वा महारथः ॥
अविध्यद् इषुभिः षड्भिर् दृढहस्तः स्तनान्तरे ॥
कार्मुकं तस्य चिच्छेद फल्गुनः परवीरहा ॥
अविध्यच् च भृशं तीक्ष्णैः पत्रिभिः शत्रुकर्शनः ॥
सो ऽन्यत् कार्मुकम् आदाय वेगवत् क्रोधमूर्छितः ॥
अमृष्यमाणः पार्थेन कार्मुकच्छेदम् आहवे ॥
अविध्यत् फल्गुनं राजन् नवत्या निशितैः शरैः ॥
वासुदेवं च सप्तत्या विव्याध परमेषुभिः ॥
ततः क्रोधाभिताम्राक्षः सह कृष्णेन फल्गुनः ॥
दीर्घम् उष्णं च निःश्वस्य चिन्तयित्वा मुहुर् मुहुः ॥
धनुः प्रपीड्य वामेन करेणामित्रकर्शनः ॥
गाण्डीवधन्वा संक्रुद्धः शितान् संनतपर्वणः ॥
जीवितान्तकरान् घोरान् समादत्त शिलीमुखान् ॥
तैस् तूर्णं समरे ऽविध्यद् द्रौणिं बलवतां वरम् ॥
तस्य ते कवचं भित्त्वा पपुः शोणितम् आहवे ॥
न विव्यथे च निर्भिन्नो द्रौणिर् गाण्डीवधन्वना ॥
तथैव शरवर्षाणि प्रतिमुञ्चन्न् अविह्वलः ॥
तस्थौ स समरे राजंस् त्रातुम् इच्छन् महाव्रतम् ॥
तस्य तत् सुमहत् कर्म शशंसुः पुरुषर्षभाः ॥
यत् कृष्णाभ्यां समेताभ्यां नापत्रपत संयुगे ॥
स हि नित्यम् अनीकेषु युध्यते ऽभयम् आस्थितः ॥
अस्त्रग्रामं ससंहारं द्रोणात् प्राप्य सुदुर्लभम् ॥
ममायम् आचार्यसुतो द्रोणस्यातिप्रियः सुतः ॥
ब्राह्मणश् च विशेषेण माननीयो ममेति च ॥
समास्थाय मतिं वीरो बीभत्सुः शत्रुतापनः ॥
कृपां चक्रे रथश्रेष्ठो भारद्वाजसुतं प्रति ॥
द्रौणिं त्यक्त्वा ततो युद्धे कौन्तेयः शत्रुतापनः ॥
युयुधे तावकान् निघ्नंस् त्वरमाणः पराक्रमी ॥

转写 (IAST)

saṃjaya uvāca
virāṭo 'tha tribhir bāṇair bhīṣmam ārchan mahāratham ||
vivyādha turagāṃś cāsya tribhir bāṇair mahārathaḥ ||
taṃ pratyavidhyad daśabhir bhīṣmaḥ śāṃtanavaḥ śaraiḥ ||
rukmapuṅkhair maheṣvāsaḥ kṛtahasto mahābalaḥ ||
drauṇir gāṇḍīvadhanvānaṃ bhīmadhanvā mahārathaḥ ||
avidhyad iṣubhiḥ ṣaḍbhir dṛḍhahastaḥ stanāntare ||
kārmukaṃ tasya ciccheda phalgunaḥ paravīrahā ||
avidhyac ca bhṛśaṃ tīkṣṇaiḥ patribhiḥ śatrukarśanaḥ ||
so 'nyat kārmukam ādāya vegavat krodhamūrchitaḥ ||
amṛṣyamāṇaḥ pārthena kārmukacchedam āhave ||
avidhyat phalgunaṃ rājan navatyā niśitaiḥ śaraiḥ ||
vāsudevaṃ ca saptatyā vivyādha parameṣubhiḥ ||
tataḥ krodhābhitāmrākṣaḥ saha kṛṣṇena phalgunaḥ ||
dīrgham uṣṇaṃ ca niḥśvasya cintayitvā muhur muhuḥ ||
dhanuḥ prapīḍya vāmena kareṇāmitrakarśanaḥ ||
gāṇḍīvadhanvā saṃkruddhaḥ śitān saṃnataparvaṇaḥ ||
jīvitāntakarān ghorān samādatta śilīmukhān ||
tais tūrṇaṃ samare 'vidhyad drauṇiṃ balavatāṃ varam ||
tasya te kavacaṃ bhittvā papuḥ śoṇitam āhave ||
na vivyathe ca nirbhinno drauṇir gāṇḍīvadhanvanā ||
tathaiva śaravarṣāṇi pratimuñcann avihvalaḥ ||
tasthau sa samare rājaṃs trātum icchan mahāvratam ||
tasya tat sumahat karma śaśaṃsuḥ puruṣarṣabhāḥ ||
yat kṛṣṇābhyāṃ sametābhyāṃ nāpatrapata saṃyuge ||
sa hi nityam anīkeṣu yudhyate 'bhayam āsthitaḥ ||
astragrāmaṃ sasaṃhāraṃ droṇāt prāpya sudurlabham ||
mamāyam ācāryasuto droṇasyātipriyaḥ sutaḥ ||
brāhmaṇaś ca viśeṣeṇa mānanīyo mameti ca ||
samāsthāya matiṃ vīro bībhatsuḥ śatrutāpanaḥ ||
kṛpāṃ cakre rathaśreṣṭho bhāradvājasutaṃ prati ||
drauṇiṃ tyaktvā tato yuddhe kaunteyaḥ śatrutāpanaḥ ||
yuyudhe tāvakān nighnaṃs tvaramāṇaḥ parākramī ||

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संजय उवाचsaṃjaya uvācaSanjaya said; Sanjaya spoke
विराटः अथ त्रिभिः बाणैःvirāṭaḥ atha tribhiḥ bāṇaiḥVirata then with three arrows; King Virata with three
भीष्मम् आर्छत् महारथम्bhīṣmam ārchat mahārathamstruck Bhishma the great chariot-warrior; struck the great charioteer
विव्याध तुरगान् च अस्यvivyādha turagān ca asyaand pierced his horses; also wounded the steeds
त्रिभिः बाणैः महारथःtribhiḥ bāṇaiḥ mahārathaḥwith three arrows the great chariot-warrior; with three shafts
तम् प्रत्यविध्यत् दशभिःtam pratyavidhyat daśabhiḥin return pierced him with ten; Bhishma answered with ten
भीष्मः शांतनवः शरैःbhīṣmaḥ śāṃtanavaḥ śaraiḥBhishma, son of Shantanu, with arrows; son of Shantanu with arrows
रुक्मपुङ्खैः महेष्वासःrukmapuṅkhaiḥ maheṣvāsaḥgold-feathered, the great archer; with golden-tailed arrows
कृतहस्तः महाबलःkṛtahastaḥ mahābalaḥskilled-handed, mighty; the powerful master
द्रौणिः गाण्डीवधन्वानम्drauṇiḥ gāṇḍīvadhanvānamDrauni, the wielder of Gandiva; Ashvatthaman struck Arjuna
भीमधन्वा महारथःbhīmadhanvā mahārathaḥwith a fearsome bow, the great chariot-warrior; the mighty-bowed charioteer
अविध्यत् इषुभिः षड्भिःavidhyat iṣubhiḥ ṣaḍbhiḥpierced with six arrows; struck with six shafts
दृढहस्तः स्तनान्तरेdṛḍhahastaḥ stanāntarefirm-handed, in the chest; with a steady hand between the breasts
कार्मुकम् तस्य चिच्छेदkārmukam tasya cicchedacut off his bow; split his weapon
फल्गुनः परवीरहाphalgunaḥ paravīrahāPhalguna, slayer of enemy heroes; Arjuna, slayer of foes
अविध्यत् च भृशम् तीक्ष्णैःavidhyat ca bhṛśam tīkṣṇaiḥand struck hard with sharp; dealt a heavy blow with pointed
पत्रिभिः शत्रुकर्शनःpatribhiḥ śatrukarśanaḥfeathered arrows, the tormentor of foes; shafts, the scourge of enemies
सः अन्यत् कार्मुकम् आदायsaḥ anyat kārmukam ādāyahe, taking another bow; Ashvatthaman took another
वेगवत् क्रोधमूर्छितःvegavat krodhamūrchitaḥswift, overcome with rage; furious and swift
अमृष्यमाणः पार्थेनamṛṣyamāṇaḥ pārthenaunable to bear from Partha; not enduring from Arjuna
कार्मुकच्छेदम् आहवेkārmukacchedam āhavethe cutting of the bow in battle; that his bow was cut
अविध्यत् फल्गुनम् राजन्avidhyat phalgunam rājanpierced Phalguna, O king; struck Arjuna
नवत्या निशितैः शरैःnavatyā niśitaiḥ śaraiḥwith ninety sharp arrows; with ninety pointed shafts
वासुदेवम् च सप्तत्याvāsudevam ca saptatyāand Vasudeva with seventy; Krishna with seventy
विव्याध परमेषुभिःvivyādha parameṣubhiḥpierced with the finest arrows; struck with excellent shafts
ततः क्रोधाभिताम्राक्षःtataḥ krodhābhitāmrākṣaḥthen, his eyes red with anger; then enraged
सह कृष्णेन फल्गुनःsaha kṛṣṇena phalgunaḥtogether with Krishna, Phalguna; Arjuna with Krishna
दीर्घम् उष्णम् च निःश्वस्यdīrgham uṣṇam ca niḥśvasyasighing long and hot; breathing heavily
चिन्तयित्वा मुहुः मुहुःcintayitvā muhuḥ muhuḥpondering again and again; reflecting repeatedly
धनुः प्रपीड्य वामेनdhanuḥ prapīḍya vāmenapressing the bow with the left; gripping the bow with his left hand
करेण अमित्रकर्शनःkareṇa amitrakarśanaḥhand, the tormentor of foes; hand, the scourge of enemies
गाण्डीवधन्वा संक्रुद्धःgāṇḍīvadhanvā saṃkruddhaḥthe wielder of Gandiva, enraged; Arjuna in fury
शितान् संनतपर्वणःśitān saṃnataparvaṇaḥsharp, with even joints; pointed and jointed
जीवितान्तकरान् घोरान्jīvitāntakarān ghorānlife-ending, terrible; dreadful and deadly
समादत्त शिलीमुखान्samādatta śilīmukhāntook up arrows; seized the shafts
तैः तूर्णम् समरे अविध्यत्taiḥ tūrṇam samare avidhyatwith them swiftly in battle pierced; at once struck
द्रौणिम् बलवताम् वरम्drauṇim balavatām varamDrauni, best of the mighty; the mighty Ashvatthaman
तस्य ते कवचम् भित्त्वाtasya te kavacam bhittvāhis armor having been pierced; piercing his armor
पपुः शोणितम् आहवेpapuḥ śoṇitam āhavethey drank blood in battle; drew blood
न विव्यथे च निर्भिन्नःna vivyathe ca nirbhinnaḥand the pierced one did not waver; the wounded one did not flinch
द्रौणिः गाण्डीवधन्वनाdrauṇiḥ gāṇḍīvadhanvanāDrauni, by the wielder of Gandiva; Ashvatthaman, by Arjuna
तथा एव शरवर्षाणिtathā eva śaravarṣāṇilikewise showers of arrows; volleys of arrows
प्रतिमुञ्चन् अविह्वलःpratimuñcan avihvalaḥreleasing, undismayed; loosing calmly
तस्थौ स समरे राजन्tasthau sa samare rājanstood in battle, O king; he held his ground in the fight
त्रातुम् इच्छन् महाव्रतम्trātum icchan mahāvratamwishing to save the great vow-keeper; wishing to protect Bhishma
तस्य तत् सुमहत् कर्मtasya tat sumahat karmahis that great deed; this great feat
शशंसुः पुरुषर्षभाःśaśaṃsuḥ puruṣarṣabhāḥthe best of men praised; the heroes extolled
यत् कृष्णाभ्याम् समेताभ्याम्yat kṛṣṇābhyām sametābhyāmthat before the two Krishnas; before Krishna and Arjuna
न अपत्रपत संयुगेna apatrapata saṃyugeunited, he was not ashamed in battle; did not retreat from shame
स हि नित्यम् अनीकेषुsa hi nityam anīkeṣufor he always among the ranks; in the battle formations
युध्यते अभयम् आस्थितःyudhyate abhayam āsthitaḥfights, having assumed fearlessness; battles without fear
अस्त्रग्रामम् ससंहारम्astragrāmam sasaṃhāramthe full array of weapons with their withdrawal; the system of astras and their recall
द्रोणात् प्राप्य सुदुर्लभम्droṇāt prāpya sudurlabhamhaving obtained from Drona, hard to attain; having received rare knowledge
मम अयम् आचार्यसुतःmama ayam ācāryasutaḥthis son of my teacher is mine; this is the son of my acharya
द्रोणस्य अतिप्रियः सुतःdroṇasya atipriyaḥ sutaḥDrona's most beloved son; the beloved son of Drona
ब्राह्मणः च विशेषेणbrāhmaṇaḥ ca viśeṣeṇaand a brahmin especially; moreover a brahmin
माननीयः मम इति चmānanīyaḥ mama iti caworthy of honor from me, thus; deserving to be honored by me
समास्थाय मतिम् वीरःsamāsthāya matim vīraḥhaving settled his mind, the hero; having resolved thus
बीभत्सुः शत्रुतापनःbībhatsuḥ śatrutāpanaḥBibhatsu, scorcher of foes; Arjuna, punisher of enemies
कृपाम् चक्रे रथश्रेष्ठःkṛpām cakre rathaśreṣṭhaḥshowed mercy, the best of charioteers; the great charioteer took pity
भारद्वाजसुतम् प्रतिbhāradvājasutam pratitoward the son of Bharadvaja; with respect to Drauni
द्रौणिम् त्यक्त्वा ततः युद्धेdrauṇim tyaktvā tataḥ yuddhehaving left Drauni, then in battle; leaving Ashvatthaman
कौन्तेयः शत्रुतापनःkaunteyaḥ śatrutāpanaḥKaunteya, scorcher of foes; son of Kunti, punisher
युयुधे तावकान् निघ्नन्yuyudhe tāvakān nighnanfought, slaying your men; battled, killing yours
त्वरमाणः पराक्रमीtvaramāṇaḥ parākramīhastening, valiant; the swift hero
译文

Sanjaya said: 'Then the great chariot-warrior Virata struck the great chariot-warrior Bhishma with three arrows, and wounded his horses with three more. In answer, Bhishma, the skilled and mighty son of Shantanu, the great archer, pierced him with ten gold-feathered arrows. Drauni, a great chariot-warrior with a fearsome bow and a firm hand, struck the wielder of Gandiva with six arrows in the chest. Then Phalguna, slayer of enemy heroes, cut off his bow and struck him hard with sharp, feathered arrows. Ashvatthaman, seized with rage and unable to bear that Partha had cut his bow in battle, swiftly took up another bow, O king, and struck Phalguna with ninety sharp arrows, and Vasudeva with seventy of his finest arrows. Then Phalguna, together with Krishna, his eyes red with fury, drew a long, hot breath, pondered again and again, gripped Gandiva with his left hand, and in his wrath took up terrible, deadly, sharp arrows with even joints. With these he swiftly struck Drauni, best of the mighty, in battle; piercing his armor, they drew blood. But Drauni, pierced by the wielder of Gandiva, did not waver, and undismayed, releasing showers of arrows in turn, he stood his ground in the fight, O king, wishing to protect the great vow-keeper Bhishma. The best of men praised his great feat: that he was not ashamed and did not retreat before the two Krishnas united in battle. For he always fights fearlessly among the ranks, having obtained from Drona the rare and formidable array of astras together with their means of recall. Bibhatsu, scorcher of foes, settled his mind on this thought: "This is the son of my teacher, the beloved son of Drona; moreover, he is a brahmin, and therefore especially worthy of my respect." So the best of charioteers showed mercy toward the son of Bharadvaja. Leaving Drauni in the fight, the valiant Kaunteya, scorcher of foes, hastened on to battle, striking down your warriors.'

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19bd5be672aa · 发布于 2026年7月17日 21:35:52 UTC

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