摩诃婆罗多 6.69.16-22

Drauṇibhīmasaubhadralakṣmaṇayuddham (The Battles of Aśvatthāman, Bhīma, and Abhimanyu)6.69.16-22

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摩诃婆罗多 · 6.69.16-22

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天城文

दुर्योधनस् तु दशभिर् गार्ध्रपत्रैः शिलाशितैः ॥
भीमसेनं महेष्वासं रुक्मपुङ्खैः समर्पयत् ॥
भीमसेनस् तु संक्रुद्धः परासुकरणं दृढम् ॥
चित्रं कार्मुकम् आदत्त शरांश् च निशितान् दश ॥
आकर्णप्रहितैस् तीक्ष्णैर् वेगितैस् तिग्मतेजनैः ॥
अविध्यत् तूर्णम् अव्यग्रः कुरुराजं महोरसि ॥
तस्य काञ्चनसूत्रस् तु शरैः परिवृतो मणिः ॥
रराजोरसि वै सूर्यो ग्रहैर् इव समावृतः ॥
पुत्रस् तु तव तेजस्वी भीमसेनेन ताडितः ॥
नामृष्यत यथा नागस् तलशब्दं समीरितम् ॥
ततः शरैर् महाराज रुक्मपुङ्खैः शिलाशितैः ॥
भीमं विव्याध संक्रुद्धस् त्रासयानो वरूथिनीम् ॥
तौ युध्यमानौ समरे भृशम् अन्योन्यविक्षतौ ॥
पुत्रौ ते देवसंकाशौ व्यरोचेतां महाबलौ ॥

转写 (IAST)

duryodhanas tu daśabhir gārdhrapatraiḥ śilāśitaiḥ ||
bhīmasenaṃ maheṣvāsaṃ rukmapuṅkhaiḥ samarpayat ||
bhīmasenas tu saṃkruddhaḥ parāsukaraṇaṃ dṛḍham ||
citraṃ kārmukam ādatta śarāṃś ca niśitān daśa ||
ākarṇaprahitais tīkṣṇair vegitais tigmatejanaiḥ ||
avidhyat tūrṇam avyagraḥ kururājaṃ mahorasi ||
tasya kāñcanasūtras tu śaraiḥ parivṛto maṇiḥ ||
rarājorasi vai sūryo grahair iva samāvṛtaḥ ||
putras tu tava tejasvī bhīmasenena tāḍitaḥ ||
nāmṛṣyata yathā nāgas talaśabdaṃ samīritam ||
tataḥ śarair mahārāja rukmapuṅkhaiḥ śilāśitaiḥ ||
bhīmaṃ vivyādha saṃkruddhas trāsayāno varūthinīm ||
tau yudhyamānau samare bhṛśam anyonyavikṣatau ||
putrau te devasaṃkāśau vyarocetāṃ mahābalau ||

逐字释义

梵语IAST释义

दुर्योधनः तु दशभिःduryodhanaḥ tu daśabhiḥDuryodhana, however, with ten; but Duryodhana with ten

गार्ध्रपत्रैः शिलाशितैःgārdhrapatraiḥ śilāśitaiḥvulture-feathered, whetted on stone; with whetted arrows

भीमसेनम् महेष्वासम्bhīmasenam maheṣvāsamBhimasena, the great archer; the mighty archer Bhima

रुक्मपुङ्खैः समर्पयत्rukmapuṅkhaiḥ samarpayatwith gold-feathered arrows struck; struck with golden-tailed shafts

भीमसेनः तु संक्रुद्धःbhīmasenaḥ tu saṃkruddhaḥBhimasena, however, enraged; Bhima in fury

परासुकरणम् दृढम्parāsukaraṇam dṛḍhamfirm, deadly; lethal and sturdy

चित्रम् कार्मुकम् आदत्तcitram kārmukam ādattatook up a wondrous bow; took a splendid bow

शरान् च निशितान् दशśarān ca niśitān daśaand ten sharp arrows; ten pointed shafts

आकर्णप्रहितैः तीक्ष्णैःākarṇaprahitaiḥ tīkṣṇaiḥdrawn to the ear, sharp; loosed from the ear

वेगितैः तिग्मतेजनैःvegitaiḥ tigmatejanaiḥswift, blazing-pointed; swift and fiery

अविध्यत् तूर्णम् अव्यग्रःavidhyat tūrṇam avyagraḥpierced swiftly, undisturbed; struck at once

कुरुराजम् महोरसिkururājam mahorasithe king of Kuru in the broad chest; Duryodhana in the chest

तस्य काञ्चनसूत्रः तुtasya kāñcanasūtraḥ tuhis golden cord, indeed; his golden thread

शरैः परिवृतः मणिःśaraiḥ parivṛtaḥ maṇiḥgem, surrounded by arrows; the jewel encircled by shafts

रराज उरसि वैrarāja urasi vaishone on his chest, verily; gleamed upon his chest

सूर्यः ग्रहैः इव समावृतःsūryaḥ grahaiḥ iva samāvṛtaḥlike the sun surrounded by planets; like the sun amid the planets

पुत्रः तु तव तेजस्वीputraḥ tu tava tejasvīyour son, however, splendid; your radiant son

भीमसेनेन ताडितःbhīmasenena tāḍitaḥstruck by Bhimasena; hit by Bhima

न अमृष्यत यथा नागःna amṛṣyata yathā nāgaḥdid not endure it, like an elephant; did not bear it, like a serpent

तलशब्दम् समीरितम्talaśabdam samīritamthe sound of a slap produced; the resounding sound of a palm

ततः शरैः महाराजtataḥ śaraiḥ mahārājathen with arrows, O great king; after that with shafts

रुक्मपुङ्खैः शिलाशितैःrukmapuṅkhaiḥ śilāśitaiḥgold-feathered, whetted on stone; golden and sharpened

भीमम् विव्याध संक्रुद्धःbhīmam vivyādha saṃkruddhaḥpierced Bhima, enraged; struck Bhima in fury

त्रासयानः वरूथिनीम्trāsayānaḥ varūthinīmterrifying the army; frightening the host

तौ युध्यमानौ समरेtau yudhyamānau samarethose two, fighting in battle; both engaged in combat

भृशम् अन्योन्यविक्षतौbhṛśam anyonyavikṣataugrievously wounded by one another; harshly wounding each other

पुत्रौ ते देवसंकाशौputrau te devasaṃkāśauyour two sons, godlike; your two sons

व्यरोचेताम् महाबलौvyarocetām mahābalaushone forth, mighty; blazed, the powerful ones

译文

And Duryodhana struck the great archer Bhimasena with ten gold-feathered, whetted arrows fletched with vulture feathers. Enraged, Bhimasena took up a firm, deadly, splendid bow and ten sharp arrows. Undisturbed, he swiftly struck the king of Kuru in the broad chest with sharp, swift, blazing arrows loosed from his very ear. The gem on his chest, encircled by the arrows and hung on a golden cord, shone like the sun surrounded by planets. Your radiant son, struck by Bhimasena, did not endure it, just as an elephant does not endure the sound of a struck palm. Then, O great king, he struck Bhima in fury with gold-feathered, whetted arrows, terrifying the army. These two, grievously wounding one another in battle, your godlike and mighty sons, shone brightly.'

注释

The duel between Bhima and Duryodhana again reminds us that their enmity is a family enmity: Sanjaya calls both of them sons, in the broad sense of the house of Kuru. The more brightly they shine in battle, the more tragic the ruin of the clan appears.

版本

e127cbbcc503 · 发布于 2026年7月17日 21:35:52 UTC

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