摩诃婆罗多
Bhīṣma-parva, adhyāya 1126.112.53-64
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摩诃婆罗多 · 6.112.53-64
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अर्जुनः प्राप्य गाङ्गेयं पीडयन् निशितैः शरैः ॥
अभ्यद्रवत संयत्तं वने मत्तम् इव द्विपम् ॥
प्रत्युद्ययौ च तं पार्थं भगदत्तः प्रतापवान् ॥
त्रिधा भिन्नेन नागेन मदान्धेन महाबलः ॥
तम् आपतन्तं सहसा महेन्द्रगजसंनिभम् ॥
परं यत्नं समास्थाय बीभत्सुः प्रत्यपद्यत ॥
ततो गजगतो राजा भगदत्तः प्रतापवान् ॥
अर्जुनं शरवर्षेण वारयाम् आस संयुगे ॥
अर्जुनस् तु रणे नागम् आयान्तं रजतोपमम् ॥
विमलैर् आयसैस् तीक्ष्णैर् अविध्यत महारणे ॥
शिखण्डिनं च कौन्तेयो याहि याहीत्य् अचोदयत् ॥
भीष्मं प्रति महाराज जह्य् एनम् इति चाब्रवीत् ॥
प्राग्ज्योतिषस् ततो हित्वा पाण्डवं पाण्डुपूर्वज ॥
प्रययौ त्वरितो राजन् द्रुपदस्य रथं प्रति ॥
ततो ऽर्जुनो महाराज भीष्मम् अभ्यद्रवद् द्रुतम् ॥
शिखण्डिनं पुरस्कृत्य ततो युद्धम् अवर्तत ॥
ततस् ते तावकाः शूराः पाण्डवं रभसं रणे ॥
सर्वे ऽभ्यधावन् क्रोशन्तस् तद् अद्भुतम् इवाभवत् ॥
नानाविधान्य् अनीकानि पुत्राणां ते जनाधिप ॥
अर्जुनो व्यधमत् काले दिवीवाभ्राणि मारुतः ॥
शिखण्डी तु समासाद्य भरतानां पितामहम् ॥
इषुभिस् तूर्णम् अव्यग्रो बहुभिः स समाचिनोत् ॥
सोमकांश् च रणे भीष्मो जघ्ने पार्थपदानुगान् ॥
न्यवारयत सैन्यं च पाण्डवानां महारथः ॥

转写 (IAST)

arjunaḥ prāpya gāṅgeyaṃ pīḍayan niśitaiḥ śaraiḥ ||
abhyadravata saṃyattaṃ vane mattam iva dvipam ||
pratyudyayau ca taṃ pārthaṃ bhagadattaḥ pratāpavān ||
tridhā bhinnena nāgena madāndhena mahābalaḥ ||
tam āpatantaṃ sahasā mahendragajasaṃnibham ||
paraṃ yatnaṃ samāsthāya bībhatsuḥ pratyapadyata ||
tato gajagato rājā bhagadattaḥ pratāpavān ||
arjunaṃ śaravarṣeṇa vārayām āsa saṃyuge ||
arjunas tu raṇe nāgam āyāntaṃ rajatopamam ||
vimalair āyasais tīkṣṇair avidhyata mahāraṇe ||
śikhaṇḍinaṃ ca kaunteyo yāhi yāhīty acodayat ||
bhīṣmaṃ prati mahārāja jahy enam iti cābravīt ||
prāgjyotiṣas tato hitvā pāṇḍavaṃ pāṇḍupūrvaja ||
prayayau tvarito rājan drupadasya rathaṃ prati ||
tato 'rjuno mahārāja bhīṣmam abhyadravad drutam ||
śikhaṇḍinaṃ puraskṛtya tato yuddham avartata ||
tatas te tāvakāḥ śūrāḥ pāṇḍavaṃ rabhasaṃ raṇe ||
sarve 'bhyadhāvan krośantas tad adbhutam ivābhavat ||
nānāvidhāny anīkāni putrāṇāṃ te janādhipa ||
arjuno vyadhamat kāle divīvābhrāṇi mārutaḥ ||
śikhaṇḍī tu samāsādya bharatānāṃ pitāmaham ||
iṣubhis tūrṇam avyagro bahubhiḥ sa samācinot ||
somakāṃś ca raṇe bhīṣmo jaghne pārthapadānugān ||
nyavārayata sainyaṃ ca pāṇḍavānāṃ mahārathaḥ ||

逐字释义
梵语IAST释义
अर्जुनः प्राप्य गाङ्गेयम्arjunaḥ prāpya gāṅgeyamArjuna, having reached Gangeya; Partha, meeting Bhishma
पीडयन् निशितैः शरैःpīḍayan niśitaiḥ śaraiḥpressing him with sharp arrows; oppressing him with honed arrows
अभ्यद्रवत संयत्तम्abhyadravata saṃyattamrushed upon him, ready for battle; charged at the prepared one
वने मत्तम् इव द्विपम्vane mattam iva dvipamlike a rutting elephant in a forest; as a matanga in a thicket
प्रत्युद्ययौ च तम् पार्थम्pratyudyayau ca tam pārthamand against that Partha came forth; advanced against Arjuna
भगदत्तः प्रतापवान्bhagadattaḥ pratāpavānthe valiant Bhagadatta; the mighty Bhagadatta
त्रिधा भिन्नेन नागेनtridhā bhinnena nāgenaon an elephant streaming in three places; on an elephant with three streams
मदान्धेन महाबलःmadāndhena mahābalaḥmaddened with rut, the mighty one; the powerful, frenzied one
तम् आपतन्तम् सहसाtam āpatantam sahasāhim swooping down suddenly; that one advancing swiftly
महेन्द्रगजसंनिभम्mahendragajasaṃnibhamlike the elephant of Mahendra; as Indra's airavata
परम् यत्नम् समास्थायparam yatnam samāsthāyahaving exerted his utmost effort; gathering himself to the utmost
बीभत्सुः प्रत्यपद्यतbībhatsuḥ pratyapadyataBibhatsu met him; Arjuna took up the fight
ततः गजगतः राजाtataḥ gajagataḥ rājāthen the king, mounted on the elephant; after this, seated on the elephant
भगदत्तः प्रतापवान्bhagadattaḥ pratāpavānthe valiant Bhagadatta; the mighty Bhagadatta
अर्जुनम् शरवर्षेणarjunam śaravarṣeṇaArjuna with a rain of arrows; Partha with a shower of arrows
वारयाम् आस संयुगेvārayām āsa saṃyugebegan to check in battle; held back in the fight
अर्जुनः तु रणे नागम्arjunaḥ tu raṇe nāgamArjuna, then, in battle, the elephant; Partha, the war-elephant
आयान्तम् रजतोपमम्āyāntam rajatopamamcoming on, resembling silver; approaching like silver
विमलैः आयसैः तीक्ष्णैःvimalaiḥ āyasaiḥ tīkṣṇaiḥwith bright sharp iron arrows; with gleaming steel arrows
अविध्यत महारणेavidhyata mahāraṇepierced in the great battle; wounded on the field
शिखण्डिनम् च कौन्तेयःśikhaṇḍinam ca kaunteyaḥand Shikhandin, the son of Kunti; Arjuna, Shikhandin
याहि याहि इति अचोदयत्yāhi yāhi iti acodayat"go, go," thus urged him on; urged him: forward, forward
भीष्मम् प्रति महाराजbhīṣmam prati mahārājatoward Bhishma, O great king; against Bhishma
जहि एनम् इति च अब्रवीत्jahi enam iti ca abravīt"slay him," thus he said; said: strike him down
प्राग्ज्योतिषः ततः हित्वाprāgjyotiṣaḥ tataḥ hitvāthe Pragjyotisha then, leaving; Bhagadatta, having left
पाण्डवम् पाण्डुपूर्वजpāṇḍavam pāṇḍupūrvajathe Pandava, O forefather of Pandu; Arjuna, O forefather of Pandu
प्रययौ त्वरितः राजन्prayayau tvaritaḥ rājanwent forth swiftly, O king; hastened away
द्रुपदस्य रथम् प्रतिdrupadasya ratham pratitoward Drupada's chariot; against Drupada's ratha
ततः अर्जुनः महाराजtataḥ arjunaḥ mahārājathen Arjuna, O great king; after this Partha
भीष्मम् अभ्यद्रवत् द्रुतम्bhīṣmam abhyadravat drutamrushed swiftly upon Bhishma; charged quickly at Bhishma
शिखण्डिनम् पुरस्कृत्यśikhaṇḍinam puraskṛtyaplacing Shikhandin in front; having set Shikhandin foremost
ततः युद्धम् अवर्ततtataḥ yuddham avartatathen the battle went on; the fight then unfolded
ततः ते तावकाः शूराःtataḥ te tāvakāḥ śūrāḥthen those heroes of yours; after this your warriors
पाण्डवम् रभसम् रणेpāṇḍavam rabhasam raṇethe impetuous Pandava in battle; the furious Arjuna
सर्वे अभ्यधावन् क्रोशन्तःsarve abhyadhāvan krośantaḥall rushed forward, shouting; all charged, crying out
तत् अद्भुतम् इव अभवत्tat adbhutam iva abhavatthat seemed like a wonder; this appeared marvelous
नानाविधानि अनीकानिnānāvidhāni anīkānithe various divisions; the manifold formations
पुत्राणाम् ते जनाधिपputrāṇām te janādhipaof your sons, O lord of the peoples; of your sons' armies
अर्जुनः व्यधमत् कालेarjunaḥ vyadhamat kāleArjuna scattered in time; Partha dispersed then
दिवि इव अभ्राणि मारुतःdivi iva abhrāṇi mārutaḥas the wind scatters clouds in the sky; like wind driving away clouds
शिखण्डी तु समासाद्यśikhaṇḍī tu samāsādyaShikhandin, having approached; coming near
भरतानाम् पितामहम्bharatānām pitāmahamthe grandsire of the Bharatas; the forefather of the Bharatas
इषुभिः तूर्णम् अव्यग्रःiṣubhiḥ tūrṇam avyagraḥwith arrows swiftly, undisturbed; unagitated, with arrows quickly
बहुभिः सः समाचिनोत्bahubhiḥ saḥ samācinotcovered him with many; showered him with a multitude
सोमकान् च रणे भीष्मःsomakān ca raṇe bhīṣmaḥand the Somakas in battle Bhishma; the Somakas on the field
जघ्ने पार्थपदानुगान्jaghne pārthapadānugānslew, those who followed in Partha's steps; smote those following Partha
न्यवारयत सैन्यम् चnyavārayata sainyam caand held back the army; checked the forces
पाण्डवानाम् महारथःpāṇḍavānām mahārathaḥof the Pandavas, the great charioteer; the Pandava host, the great car-warrior
译文

"Arjuna, having reached the son of Ganga, pressed him with sharp arrows and rushed upon him as he stood ready for battle, like a rutting elephant in a forest. Against that Partha came forth the valiant Bhagadatta, mighty, mounted on an elephant maddened with rut and streaming in three places. When this creature, like Mahendra's own elephant, suddenly bore down upon him, Bibhatsu met it, exerting his utmost effort. Then king Bhagadatta, mounted on the elephant, began to check Arjuna in battle with a rain of arrows. But Arjuna, in the great battle, pierced the approaching elephant, which resembled silver, with bright sharp iron arrows. Kaunteya urged Shikhandin on, saying, "Go! Go!" and told him, O great king: "Go against Bhishma, slay him!" Then the Pragjyotisha king left the Pandava and hastened, O king, toward Drupada's chariot. After this, O great king, Arjuna, placing Shikhandin before him, rushed swiftly upon Bhishma, and the battle unfolded from there. Then all your heroes rushed shouting upon the impetuous Pandava in battle; it seemed a wonder. But Arjuna, O lord of the peoples, scattered the manifold divisions of your sons, as the wind scatters clouds in the sky. Shikhandin, approaching the grandsire of the Bharatas, swiftly and undisturbed covered him with a multitude of arrows. And Bhishma, the great charioteer, slew in battle the Somakas who followed in Partha's steps, and held back the army of the Pandavas."

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a5843b91c85a · 发布于 2026年7月17日 22:03:50 UTC

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