摩诃婆罗多
Bhīṣma-parva, adhyāya 1126.112.107-124
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摩诃婆罗多 · 6.112.107-124
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तच् छ्रुत्वा तु वचो राजंस् तव पुत्रस्य धन्विनः ॥
अर्जुनं प्रति संयत्ता बलवन्तो महारथाः ॥
ते विदेहाः कलिङ्गाश् च दाशेरकगणैः सह ॥
अभिपेतुर् निषादाश् च सौवीराश् च महारणे ॥
बाह्लिका दरदाश् चैव प्राच्योदीच्याश् च मालवाः ॥
अभीषाहाः शूरसेनाः शिबयो ऽथ वसातयः ॥
शाल्वाश्रयास् त्रिगर्ताश् च अम्बष्ठाः केकयैः सह ॥
अभिपेतू रणे पार्थं पतंगा इव पावकम् ॥
स तान् सर्वान् सहानीकान् महाराज महारथान् ॥
दिव्यान्य् अस्त्राणि संचिन्त्य प्रसंधाय धनंजयः ॥
स तैर् अस्त्रैर् महावेगैर् ददाहाशु महाबलः ॥
शरप्रतापैर् बीभत्सुः पतंगान् इव पावकः ॥
तस्य बाणसहस्राणि सृजतो दृढधन्विनः ॥
दीप्यमानम् इवाकाशे गाण्डीवं समदृश्यत ॥
ते शरार्ता महाराज विप्रकीर्णरथध्वजाः ॥
नाब्यवर्तन्त राजानः सहिता वानरध्वजम् ॥
सध्वजा रथिनः पेतुर् हयारोहा हयैः सह ॥
गजाः सह गजारोहैः किरीटिशरताडिताः ॥
ततो ऽर्जुनभुजोत्सृष्टैर् आवृतासीद् वसुंधरा ॥
विद्रवद्भिश् च बहुधा बलै राज्ञां समन्ततः ॥
अथ पार्थो महाबाहुर् द्रावयित्वा वरूथिनीम् ॥
दुःशासनाय समरे प्रेषयाम् आस सायकान् ॥
ते तु भित्त्वा तव सुतं दुःशासनम् अयोमुखाः ॥
धरणीं विविशुः सर्वे वल्मीकम् इव पन्नगाः ॥
हयांश् चास्य ततो जघ्ने सारथिं च न्यपातयत् ॥
विविंशतिं च विंशत्या विरथं कृतवान् प्रभो ॥
आजघान भृशं चैव पञ्चभिर् नतपर्वभिः ॥
कृपं शल्यं विकर्णं च विद्ध्वा बहुभिर् आयसैः ॥
चकार विरथांश् चैव कौन्तेयः श्वेतवाहनः ॥
एवं ते विरथाः पञ्च कृपः शल्यश् च मारिष ॥
दुःशासनो विकर्णश् च तथैव च विविंशतिः ॥
संप्राद्रवन्त समरे निर्जिताः सव्यसाचिना ॥
पूर्वाह्णे तु तथा राजन् पराजित्य महारथान् ॥
प्रजज्वाल रणे पार्थो विधूम इव पावकः ॥
तथैव शरवर्षेण भास्करो रश्मिवान् इव ॥
अन्यान् अपि महाराज पातयाम् आस पार्थिवान् ॥
पराङ्मुखीकृत्य तदा शरवर्षैर् महारथान् ॥
प्रावर्तयत संग्रामे शोणितोदां महानदीम् ॥
मध्येन कुरुसैन्यानां पाण्डवानां च भारत ॥

转写 (IAST)

tac chrutvā tu vaco rājaṃs tava putrasya dhanvinaḥ ||
arjunaṃ prati saṃyattā balavanto mahārathāḥ ||
te videhāḥ kaliṅgāś ca dāśerakagaṇaiḥ saha ||
abhipetur niṣādāś ca sauvīrāś ca mahāraṇe ||
bāhlikā daradāś caiva prācyodīcyāś ca mālavāḥ ||
abhīṣāhāḥ śūrasenāḥ śibayo 'tha vasātayaḥ ||
śālvāśrayās trigartāś ca ambaṣṭhāḥ kekayaiḥ saha ||
abhipetū raṇe pārthaṃ pataṃgā iva pāvakam ||
sa tān sarvān sahānīkān mahārāja mahārathān ||
divyāny astrāṇi saṃcintya prasaṃdhāya dhanaṃjayaḥ ||
sa tair astrair mahāvegair dadāhāśu mahābalaḥ ||
śarapratāpair bībhatsuḥ pataṃgān iva pāvakaḥ ||
tasya bāṇasahasrāṇi sṛjato dṛḍhadhanvinaḥ ||
dīpyamānam ivākāśe gāṇḍīvaṃ samadṛśyata ||
te śarārtā mahārāja viprakīrṇarathadhvajāḥ ||
nābyavartanta rājānaḥ sahitā vānaradhvajam ||
sadhvajā rathinaḥ petur hayārohā hayaiḥ saha ||
gajāḥ saha gajārohaiḥ kirīṭiśaratāḍitāḥ ||
tato 'rjunabhujotsṛṣṭair āvṛtāsīd vasuṃdharā ||
vidravadbhiś ca bahudhā balai rājñāṃ samantataḥ ||
atha pārtho mahābāhur drāvayitvā varūthinīm ||
duḥśāsanāya samare preṣayām āsa sāyakān ||
te tu bhittvā tava sutaṃ duḥśāsanam ayomukhāḥ ||
dharaṇīṃ viviśuḥ sarve valmīkam iva pannagāḥ ||
hayāṃś cāsya tato jaghne sārathiṃ ca nyapātayat ||
viviṃśatiṃ ca viṃśatyā virathaṃ kṛtavān prabho ||
ājaghāna bhṛśaṃ caiva pañcabhir nataparvabhiḥ ||
kṛpaṃ śalyaṃ vikarṇaṃ ca viddhvā bahubhir āyasaiḥ ||
cakāra virathāṃś caiva kaunteyaḥ śvetavāhanaḥ ||
evaṃ te virathāḥ pañca kṛpaḥ śalyaś ca māriṣa ||
duḥśāsano vikarṇaś ca tathaiva ca viviṃśatiḥ ||
saṃprādravanta samare nirjitāḥ savyasācinā ||
pūrvāhṇe tu tathā rājan parājitya mahārathān ||
prajajvāla raṇe pārtho vidhūma iva pāvakaḥ ||
tathaiva śaravarṣeṇa bhāskaro raśmivān iva ||
anyān api mahārāja pātayām āsa pārthivān ||
parāṅmukhīkṛtya tadā śaravarṣair mahārathān ||
prāvartayata saṃgrāme śoṇitodāṃ mahānadīm ||
madhyena kurusainyānāṃ pāṇḍavānāṃ ca bhārata ||

逐字释义
梵语IAST释义
तत् श्रुत्वा तु वचः राजन्tat śrutvā tu vacaḥ rājanhaving heard these words, O king; on hearing this speech
तव पुत्रस्य धन्विनःtava putrasya dhanvinaḥof your son, the bowman; of Duryodhana the archer
अर्जुनम् प्रति संयत्ताःarjunam prati saṃyattāḥarrayed against Arjuna; gathered against Partha
बलवन्तः महारथाःbalavantaḥ mahārathāḥmighty maharathas; powerful great chariot-warriors
ते विदेहाः कलिङ्गाः चte videhāḥ kaliṅgāḥ cathose Videhas and Kalingas; the Videhas with the Kalingas
दाशेरकगणैः सहdāśerakagaṇaiḥ sahatogether with the bands of Dasherakas; along with the Dasheraka tribes
अभिपेतुः निषादाः चabhipetuḥ niṣādāḥ caand the Nishadas rushed forward; the Nishadas surged forth
सौवीराः च महारणेsauvīrāḥ ca mahāraṇeand the Sauviras, in the great battle; the Sauviras, on the field
बाह्लिकाः दरदाः च एवbāhlikāḥ daradāḥ ca evathe Bahlikas and the Daradas as well; the Bahlikas with the Daradas
प्राच्योदीच्याः च मालवाःprācyodīcyāḥ ca mālavāḥthe peoples of east and north, and the Malavas; warriors of east and north
अभीषाहाः शूरसेनाःabhīṣāhāḥ śūrasenāḥthe Abhishahas, the Shurasenas; the Abhishaha and Shurasena tribes
शिबयः अथ वसातयःśibayaḥ atha vasātayaḥthe Shibis, and the Vasatis besides; the Shibis and Vasatis
शाल्वाश्रयाः त्रिगर्ताः चśālvāśrayāḥ trigartāḥ cathose allied with Shalva, and the Trigartas; Shalva's followers and the Trigartas
अम्बष्ठाः केकयैः सहambaṣṭhāḥ kekayaiḥ sahathe Ambashthas together with the Kekayas; the Ambashthas with the Kekayas
अभिपेतुः रणे पार्थम्abhipetuḥ raṇe pārthamrushed at Partha in battle; surged upon Arjuna
पतंगाः इव पावकम्pataṃgāḥ iva pāvakamlike moths upon a fire; as insects into a flame
सः तान् सर्वान् सहानीकान्saḥ tān sarvān sahānīkānhe, all of them together with their forces; Partha, them with their ranks
महाराज महारथान्mahārāja mahārathānthe maharathas, great king; the great chariot-warriors
दिव्यानि अस्त्राणि संचिन्त्यdivyāni astrāṇi saṃcintyacalling to mind the divine astras; recalling the celestial weapons
प्रसंधाय धनंजयःprasaṃdhāya dhanaṃjayaḥhaving invoked them, Dhananjaya; having taken aim, Arjuna
सः तैः अस्त्रैः महावेगैःsaḥ taiḥ astraiḥ mahāvegaiḥwith those astras of great swiftness; with those mighty celestial weapons
ददाह आशु महाबलःdadāha āśu mahābalaḥthe mighty one swiftly burned them; he blazed them quickly
शरप्रतापैः बीभत्सुःśarapratāpaiḥ bībhatsuḥwith the fiery force of his arrows, Bibhatsu; with his blazing shafts, Arjuna
पतंगान् इव पावकःpataṃgān iva pāvakaḥas fire burns moths; like fire consuming insects
तस्य बाणसहस्राणिtasya bāṇasahasrāṇihis thousands of arrows; thousands of his shafts
सृजतः दृढधन्विनःsṛjataḥ dṛḍhadhanvinaḥas he, firm of bow, loosed them; as the steady-bowed one released them
दीप्यमानम् इव आकाशेdīpyamānam iva ākāśeseemed to blaze in the sky; appeared burning in the air
गाण्डीवम् समदृश्यतgāṇḍīvam samadṛśyatathe Gandiva was seen; the bow Gandiva appeared so
ते शरार्ता महाराजte śarārtā mahārājathey, afflicted by arrows, great king; those, struck by shafts
विप्रकीर्णरथध्वजाःviprakīrṇarathadhvajāḥwith chariots and banners scattered; with chariots and standards in disarray
न अभ्यवर्तन्त राजानःna abhyavartanta rājānaḥthe kings did not turn back; the lords did not face about
सहिताः वानरध्वजम्sahitāḥ vānaradhvajamgathered against the monkey-bannered one; against Arjuna
सध्वजाः रथिनः पेतुःsadhvajāḥ rathinaḥ petuḥcharioteers with their standards fell; chariot-warriors with banners collapsed
हयारोहाः हयैः सहhayārohāḥ hayaiḥ sahahorsemen together with their horses; riders with their steeds
गजाः सह गजारोहैःgajāḥ saha gajārohaiḥelephants together with their drivers; war elephants with their riders
किरीटिशरताडिताःkirīṭiśaratāḍitāḥstruck down by Kiritin's arrows; smitten by Arjuna's shafts
ततः अर्जुनभुजोत्सृष्टैःtataḥ arjunabhujotsṛṣṭaiḥthen, by arrows loosed from Arjuna's arms; sent forth from Partha's hands
आवृता आसीत् वसुंधराāvṛtā āsīt vasuṃdharāthe earth was covered; the ground was strewn
विद्रवद्भिः च बहुधाvidravadbhiḥ ca bahudhāand by the routed; by those fleeing
बलैः राज्ञाम् समन्ततःbalaiḥ rājñām samantataḥhosts of kings on every side; royal troops scattering everywhere
अथ पार्थः महाबाहुःatha pārthaḥ mahābāhuḥthen Partha, the mighty-armed; after this, Arjuna
द्रावयित्वा वरूथिनीम्drāvayitvā varūthinīmhaving routed the army; having scattered the host
दुःशासनाय समरेduḥśāsanāya samareagainst Duhshasana in battle; at Duhshasana
प्रेषयाम् आस सायकान्preṣayām āsa sāyakāndispatched his arrows; loosed his shafts
ते तु भित्त्वा तव सुतम्te tu bhittvā tava sutamthey, having pierced your son; these, piercing Duhshasana
दुःशासनम् अयोमुखाःduḥśāsanam ayomukhāḥDuhshasana, with iron heads; with iron-tipped points
धरणीम् विविशुः सर्वेdharaṇīm viviśuḥ sarveall entered the earth; all sank into the ground
वल्मीकम् इव पन्नगाःvalmīkam iva pannagāḥlike serpents into an anthill; as snakes into a burrow
हयान् च अस्य ततः जघ्नेhayān ca asya tataḥ jaghneand then he slew his horses; after that he struck down the horses
सारथिम् च न्यपातयत्sārathim ca nyapātayatand felled his charioteer; and threw down the driver
विविंशतिम् च विंशत्याviviṃśatim ca viṃśatyāand Vivimshati with twenty arrows; Vivimshati with twenty shafts
विरथम् कृतवान् प्रभोviratham kṛtavān prabhohe made without a chariot, O lord; he stripped of his chariot
आजघान भृशम् च एवājaghāna bhṛśam ca evaand also struck him hard; and dealt him a heavy blow
पञ्चभिः नतपर्वभिःpañcabhiḥ nataparvabhiḥwith five bent-jointed arrows; with five curved shafts
कृपम् शल्यम् विकर्णम् चkṛpam śalyam vikarṇam caKripa, Shalya, and Vikarna; Kripa with Shalya and Vikarna
विद्ध्वा बहुभिः आयसैःviddhvā bahubhiḥ āyasaiḥhaving pierced with many iron shafts; wounding with a multitude of steel arrows
चकार विरथान् च एवcakāra virathān ca evahe also stripped of their chariots; deprived also of their chariots
कौन्तेयः श्वेतवाहनःkaunteyaḥ śvetavāhanaḥthe son of Kunti, the white-horsed one; Arjuna riding white horses
एवम् ते विरथाः पञ्चevam te virathāḥ pañcathus these five, chariotless; these five, stripped of chariots
कृपः शल्यः च मारिषkṛpaḥ śalyaḥ ca māriṣaKripa and Shalya, O worthy one; Kripa, Shalya
दुःशासनः विकर्णः चduḥśāsanaḥ vikarṇaḥ caDuhshasana and Vikarna; Duhshasana with Vikarna
तथा एव च विविंशतिःtathā eva ca viviṃśatiḥand likewise Vivimshati; and also Vivimshati
संप्राद्रवन्त समरेsaṃprādravanta samarefled together in battle; turned to flight
निर्जिताः सव्यसाचिनाnirjitāḥ savyasācinādefeated by Savyasachin; overcome by Arjuna
पूर्वाह्णे तु तथा राजन्pūrvāhṇe tu tathā rājanin the forenoon, thus, O king; so, that morning
पराजित्य महारथान्parājitya mahārathānhaving vanquished the maharathas; having crushed the great warriors
प्रजज्वाल रणे पार्थःprajajvāla raṇe pārthaḥPartha blazed in battle; Arjuna flared up
विधूमः इव पावकःvidhūmaḥ iva pāvakaḥlike a smokeless fire; as a pure flame
तथा एव शरवर्षेणtathā eva śaravarṣeṇaand likewise, with a shower of arrows; with such a rain of shafts
भास्करः रश्मिवान् इवbhāskaraḥ raśmivān ivalike the radiant sun; as the shining sun
अन्यान् अपि महाराजanyān api mahārājaand other kings too, great king; other rulers as well
पातयाम् आस पार्थिवान्pātayām āsa pārthivānhe began to fell; he cast down
पराङ्मुखीकृत्य तदाparāṅmukhīkṛtya tadāhaving turned them back then; having forced them to flee
शरवर्षैः महारथान्śaravarṣaiḥ mahārathānthe maharathas, with showers of arrows; the great warriors, with rains of shafts
प्रावर्तयत संग्रामेprāvartayata saṃgrāmehe set flowing in the battle; he made flow in the fight
शोणितोदाम् महानदीम्śoṇitodām mahānadīma great river running with blood; a river of blood-water
मध्येन कुरुसैन्यानाम्madhyena kurusainyānāmthrough the midst of the Kuru armies; between the Kuru host
पाण्डवानाम् च भारतpāṇḍavānām ca bhārataand of the Pandavas, O Bharata; and the Pandava army
译文

Having heard the speech of your son, the bowman, O king, the mighty maharathas gathered against Arjuna. The Videhas, the Kalingas with the bands of Dasherakas, the Nishadas and the Sauviras rushed into the great battle; the Bahlikas, the Daradas, the warriors of east and north, the Malavas, the Abhishahas, the Shurasenas, the Shibis, the Vasatis, Shalva's allies, the Trigartas, and the Ambashthas together with the Kekayas - all of them charged at Partha in battle like moths upon a fire. Then Dhananjaya, calling to mind the divine astras and setting them to his bowstring, swiftly burned all these maharathas together with their armies. With his mighty astras and the fiery force of his arrows, Bibhatsu scorched them as fire scorches moths. As this firm-bowed archer loosed thousands of arrows, the Gandiva seemed to blaze in the sky. Afflicted by arrows, their chariots and standards scattered, the kings who had gathered against the monkey-bannered Arjuna no longer returned to the fight, O great king. Struck down by Kiritin's arrows, charioteers fell with their standards, horsemen together with their horses, and elephants together with their drivers. The earth was covered with the arrows loosed from Arjuna's hand and with the royal armies fleeing in every direction. Then the mighty-armed Partha, having routed the army, sent his arrows against Duhshasana in battle. The iron-headed shafts pierced your son Duhshasana and all sank into the earth like serpents into an anthill; then Arjuna slew his horses and felled his charioteer. He stripped Vivimshati of his chariot with twenty arrows, O lord, and struck him hard again with five more curved shafts. Kripa, Shalya, and Vikarna, wounding them with a multitude of iron arrows, the white-horsed son of Kunti likewise stripped of their chariots. Thus these five - Kripa, Shalya, Duhshasana, Vikarna, and Vivimshati, O worthy one - stripped of their chariots and vanquished by Savyasachin, fled the battle. In the forenoon, having vanquished the maharathas, Partha blazed in battle like a smokeless fire. With a shower of arrows, like the radiant sun, he cast down other kings as well, O great king. Having turned the maharathas to flight with showers of arrows, he set flowing in that battle a great river running with blood, through the midst of the Kuru and Pandava armies, O Bharata.

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12290c62f172 · 发布于 2026年7月17日 22:03:50 UTC

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