摩诃婆罗多
Bhīṣma-parva, adhyāya 1146.114.101-112
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摩诃婆罗多 · 6.114.101-112
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एवं कुरूणां पतिते शृङ्गे भीष्मे महौजसि ॥
पाण्डवाः सृञ्जयाश् चैव सिंहनादं प्रचक्रिरे ॥
तस्मिन् हते महासत्त्वे भरतानाम् अमध्यमे ॥
न किं चित् प्रत्यपद्यन्त पुत्रास् ते भरतर्षभ ॥
संमोहश् चैव तुमुलः कुरूणाम् अभवत् तदा ॥
नृपा दुर्योधनमुखा निःश्वस्य रुरुदुस् ततः ॥
विषादाच् च चिरं कालम् अतिष्ठन् विगतेन्द्रियाः ॥
दध्युश् चैव महाराज न युद्धे दधिरे मनः ॥
ऊरुग्राहगृहीताश् च नाभ्यधावन्त पाण्डवान् ॥
अवध्ये शंतनोः पुत्रे हते भीष्मे महौजसि ॥
अभावः सुमहान् राजन् कुरून् आगाद् अतन्द्रितः ॥
हतप्रवीराश् च वयं निकृत्ताश् च शितैः शरैः ॥
कर्तव्यं नाभिजानीमो निर्जिताः सव्यसाचिना ॥
पाण्डवास् तु जयं लब्ध्वा परत्र च परां गतिम् ॥
सर्वे दध्मुर् महाशङ्खाञ् शूराः परिघबाहवः ॥
सोमकाश् च सपञ्चालाः प्राहृष्यन्त जनेश्वर ॥
ततस् तूर्यसहस्रेषु नदत्सु सुमहाबलः ॥
आस्फोटयाम् आस भृशं भीमसेनो ननर्त च ॥
सेनयोर् उभयोश् चापि गाङ्गेये विनिपातिते ॥
संन्यस्य वीराः शस्त्राणि प्राध्यायन्त समन्ततः ॥
प्राक्रोशन् प्रापतंश् चान्ये जग्मुर् मोहं तथापरे ॥
क्षत्रं चान्ये ऽभ्यनिन्दन्त भीष्मं चैके ऽभ्यपूजयन् ॥
ऋषयः पितरश् चैव प्रशशंसुर् महाव्रतम् ॥
भरतानां च ये पूर्वे ते चैनं प्रशशंसिरे ॥
महोपनिषदं चैव योगम् आस्थाय वीर्यवान् ॥
जपञ् शांतनवो धीमान् कालाकाङ्क्षी स्थितो ऽभवत् ॥

转写 (IAST)

evaṃ kurūṇāṃ patite śṛṅge bhīṣme mahaujasi ||
pāṇḍavāḥ sṛñjayāś caiva siṃhanādaṃ pracakrire ||
tasmin hate mahāsattve bharatānām amadhyame ||
na kiṃ cit pratyapadyanta putrās te bharatarṣabha ||
saṃmohaś caiva tumulaḥ kurūṇām abhavat tadā ||
nṛpā duryodhanamukhā niḥśvasya rurudus tataḥ ||
viṣādāc ca ciraṃ kālam atiṣṭhan vigatendriyāḥ ||
dadhyuś caiva mahārāja na yuddhe dadhire manaḥ ||
ūrugrāhagṛhītāś ca nābhyadhāvanta pāṇḍavān ||
avadhye śaṃtanoḥ putre hate bhīṣme mahaujasi ||
abhāvaḥ sumahān rājan kurūn āgād atandritaḥ ||
hatapravīrāś ca vayaṃ nikṛttāś ca śitaiḥ śaraiḥ ||
kartavyaṃ nābhijānīmo nirjitāḥ savyasācinā ||
pāṇḍavās tu jayaṃ labdhvā paratra ca parāṃ gatim ||
sarve dadhmur mahāśaṅkhāñ śūrāḥ parighabāhavaḥ ||
somakāś ca sapañcālāḥ prāhṛṣyanta janeśvara ||
tatas tūryasahasreṣu nadatsu sumahābalaḥ ||
āsphoṭayām āsa bhṛśaṃ bhīmaseno nanarta ca ||
senayor ubhayoś cāpi gāṅgeye vinipātite ||
saṃnyasya vīrāḥ śastrāṇi prādhyāyanta samantataḥ ||
prākrośan prāpataṃś cānye jagmur mohaṃ tathāpare ||
kṣatraṃ cānye 'bhyanindanta bhīṣmaṃ caike 'bhyapūjayan ||
ṛṣayaḥ pitaraś caiva praśaśaṃsur mahāvratam ||
bharatānāṃ ca ye pūrve te cainaṃ praśaśaṃsire ||
mahopaniṣadaṃ caiva yogam āsthāya vīryavān ||
japañ śāṃtanavo dhīmān kālākāṅkṣī sthito 'bhavat ||

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梵语IAST释义
एवम् कुरूणाम् पतिते शृङ्गेevam kurūṇām patite śṛṅgethus, when the summit of the Kurus fell; when the peak of the Kurus fell
भीष्मे महौजसिbhīṣme mahaujasiBhishma of great might; the mighty Bhishma
पाण्डवाः सृञ्जयाः च एवpāṇḍavāḥ sṛñjayāḥ ca evathe Pandavas and the Srinjayas too; the Pandavas together with the Srinjayas
सिंहनादम् प्रचक्रिरेsiṃhanādam pracakrirelet out a lion's roar; raised a battle cry
तस्मिन् हते महासत्त्वेtasmin hate mahāsattvewhen that great one was struck down; at the fall of the great-souled one
भरतानाम् अमध्यमेbharatānām amadhyameno middling one among the Bharatas; the foremost of the Bharatas
न किं चित् प्रत्यपद्यन्तna kiṃ cit pratyapadyantaunderstood nothing; did not know what to do
पुत्राः ते भरतर्षभputrāḥ te bharatarṣabhayour sons, O bull of the Bharatas; your sons
संमोहः च एव तुमुलःsaṃmohaḥ ca eva tumulaḥand great confusion; and heavy bewilderment
कुरूणाम् अभवत् तदाkurūṇām abhavat tadācame upon the Kurus then; seized the Kurus
नृपाः दुर्योधनमुखाःnṛpāḥ duryodhanamukhāḥthe kings led by Duryodhana; the lords with Duryodhana
निःश्वस्य रुरुदुः ततःniḥśvasya ruruduḥ tataḥhaving sighed, then wept; wailed after sighing
विषादात् च चिरम् कालम्viṣādāt ca ciram kālamand from grief for a long time; long in sorrow
अतिष्ठन् विगतेन्द्रियाःatiṣṭhan vigatendriyāḥstood with their senses gone; stood benumbed
दध्युः च एव महाराजdadhyuḥ ca eva mahārājaand pondered, O great king; sank into thought
न युद्धे दधिरे मनःna yuddhe dadhire manaḥkept their minds not on war; gave no thought to battle
ऊरुग्राहगृहीताः चūrugrāhagṛhītāḥ caand as if seized by the thighs; as though shackled
न अभ्यधावन्त पाण्डवान्na abhyadhāvanta pāṇḍavāndid not attack the Pandavas; did not rush at the Pandavas
अवध्ये शंतनोः पुत्रेavadhye śaṃtanoḥ putrewhen the unslayable son of Shantanu; at the fall of Bhishma
हते भीष्मे महौजसिhate bhīṣme mahaujasithe mighty Bhishma was struck down; the great-mighty grandsire
अभावः सुमहान् राजन्abhāvaḥ sumahān rājana great calamity, O king; an immense loss
कुरून् आगात् अतन्द्रितःkurūn āgāt atandritaḥcame upon the Kurus unrelentingly; overtook the Kurus
हतप्रवीराः च वयम्hatapravīrāḥ ca vayamand our finest heroes are slain; we have lost our foremost men
निकृत्ताः च शितैः शरैःnikṛttāḥ ca śitaiḥ śaraiḥand cut down by sharp arrows; wounded by honed shafts
कर्तव्यम् न अभिजानीमःkartavyam na abhijānīmaḥwe do not know our duty; we do not understand what to do
निर्जिताः सव्यसाचिनाnirjitāḥ savyasācināvanquished by Savyasachin; overcome by Arjuna
पाण्डवाः तु जयम् लब्ध्वाpāṇḍavāḥ tu jayam labdhvāthe Pandavas, having gained victory; the Pandavas, having won victory
परत्र च पराम् गतिम्paratra ca parām gatimand the highest path in the other world; and the supreme destiny
सर्वे दध्मुः महाशङ्खान्sarve dadhmuḥ mahāśaṅkhānall blew their great conch shells; the shankhas sounded
शूराः परिघबाहवःśūrāḥ parighabāhavaḥthe heroes with arms like iron bars; the mighty-armed heroes
सोमकाः च सपञ्चालाःsomakāḥ ca sapañcālāḥand the Somakas with the Panchalas; the Somakas and the Panchalas
प्राहृष्यन्त जनेश्वरprāhṛṣyanta janeśvararejoiced greatly, O lord of men; were glad
ततः तूर्यसहस्रेषुtataḥ tūryasahasreṣuthen amid thousands of trumpets; while the instruments sounded
नदत्सु सुमहाबलःnadatsu sumahābalaḥas they blared, the mighty one; amid the loud roar
आस्फोटयाम् आस भृशम्āsphoṭayām āsa bhṛśambegan to slap himself loudly; struck himself hard
भीमसेनः ननर्त चbhīmasenaḥ nanarta caBhimasena, and he danced; Bhima danced
सेनयोः उभयोः च अपिsenayoḥ ubhayoḥ ca apiin both armies too; among the two hosts
गाङ्गेये विनिपातितेgāṅgeye vinipātitewhen Gangeya had fallen; at Bhishma's fall
संन्यस्य वीराः शस्त्राणिsaṃnyasya vīrāḥ śastrāṇithe heroes, laying down their weapons; having set aside their weapons
प्राध्यायन्त समन्ततःprādhyāyanta samantataḥgave themselves to reflection all around; stood in contemplation
प्राक्रोशन् प्रापतन् च अन्येprākrośan prāpatan ca anyeothers cried out and fell; some wailed and collapsed
जग्मुः मोहम् तथा अपरेjagmuḥ moham tathā aparestill others fainted; others lost consciousness
क्षत्रम् च अन्ये अभ्यनिन्दन्तkṣatram ca anye abhyanindantaand some condemned the warrior order; some blamed the kshatriya code
भीष्मम् च एके अभ्यपूजयन्bhīṣmam ca eke abhyapūjayanwhile others honored Bhishma; some praised Bhishma
ऋषयः पितरः च एवṛṣayaḥ pitaraḥ ca evathe sages and the ancestors too; the sages and the pitris
प्रशशंसुः महाव्रतम्praśaśaṃsuḥ mahāvratampraised the one of the great vow; glorified Bhishma
भरतानाम् च ये पूर्वेbharatānām ca ye pūrveand the Bharatas of former times; the ancestors of the Bharata line
ते च एनम् प्रशशंसिरेte ca enam praśaśaṃsireand they too praised him; also glorified him
महोपनिषदम् च एवmahopaniṣadam ca evaand the great upanishad; the highest secret knowledge
योगम् आस्थाय वीर्यवान्yogam āsthāya vīryavānhaving taken up yoga, the valiant one; having established himself in yoga
जपन् शांतनवः धीमान्japan śāṃtanavaḥ dhīmānrepeating his mantra, the wise Shantanava; contemplating through mantra
कालाकाङ्क्षी स्थितः अभवत्kālākāṅkṣī sthitaḥ abhavatremained awaiting the hour; stood waiting for the time
译文

Thus, when Bhishma of great might, the summit of the Kurus, fell, the Pandavas and the Srinjayas let out a lion's roar. When this greatest of the Bharatas was struck down, your sons, O bull of the Bharatas, no longer knew what to do, and heavy confusion seized the Kurus. The kings led by Duryodhana sighed and then wept; from grief they stood for a long time as though their senses had left them. They sank into thought and no longer kept their minds on the war; as if shackled, they did not rush upon the Pandavas. When the unslayable son of Shantanu, the mighty Bhishma, was struck down, a great calamity overtook the Kurus, O king. 'Our finest heroes are slain, we are cut down by sharp arrows, we are vanquished by Savyasachin, and we do not know our duty.' The Pandavas, however, having won victory and the highest path in the world beyond, all blew their great conch shells; the mighty-armed heroes, the Somakas and the Panchalas, rejoiced greatly, O lord of men. Then, as thousands of trumpets sounded, the mighty Bhimasena slapped himself loudly and danced. In both armies, when Gangeya had fallen, the heroes laid down their weapons and everywhere gave themselves to reflection. Some cried out and fell, others fainted; some condemned the warrior code, while others honored Bhishma. The sages and the ancestors praised the one of the great vow; the Bharatas of former times also glorified him. And the valiant, wise Shantanava, having taken his stand in the great upanishad and in yoga, repeating his mantra, remained there awaiting his hour.

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