摩诃婆罗多
Droṇābhiṣeka-parva (saṃgrāma-ārambha): The Battle Begins under Drona's Command7.6.15–18
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摩诃婆罗多 · 7.6.15–18
天城文

अस्माकं शकटव्यूहो द्रोणेन विहितो ऽभवत् ॥
परेषां क्रौञ्च एवासीद् व्यूहो राजन् महात्मनाम् ॥
प्रीयमाणेन विहितो धर्मराजेन भारत ॥
व्यूहप्रमुखतस् तेषां तस्थतुः पुरुषर्षभौ ॥
वानरध्वजम् उच्छ्रित्य विष्वक्सेनधनंजयौ ॥
ककुदं सर्वसैन्यानां लक्ष्म सर्वधनुष्मताम् ॥
आदित्यपथगः केतुः पार्थस्यामिततेजसः ॥
दीपयाम् आस तत् सैन्यं पाण्डवस्य महात्मनः ॥
यथा प्रज्वलितः सूर्यो युगान्ते वै वसुंधराम् ॥

转写 (IAST)

asmākaṃ śakaṭavyūho droṇena vihito 'bhavat ||
pareṣāṃ krauñca evāsīd vyūho rājan mahātmanām ||
prīyamāṇena vihito dharmarājena bhārata ||
vyūhapramukhatas teṣāṃ tasthatuḥ puruṣarṣabhau ||
vānaradhvajam ucchritya viṣvaksenadhanaṃjayau ||
kakudaṃ sarvasainyānāṃ lakṣma sarvadhanuṣmatām ||
ādityapathagaḥ ketuḥ pārthasyāmitatejasaḥ ||
dīpayām āsa tat sainyaṃ pāṇḍavasya mahātmanaḥ ||
yathā prajvalitaḥ sūryo yugānte vai vasuṃdharām ||

逐字释义
梵语IAST释义
अस्माकम्asmākamour; with us
शकटव्यूहःśakaṭavyūhaḥthe 'wagon' array [shakata-vyuha]; battle formation shaped like a cart
द्रोणेनdroṇenaby Drona; by Drona himself
विहितःvihitaḥarranged; arrayed
अभवत्abhavatwas; turned out to be
परेषाम्pareṣāmamong the enemies; among the opponents
क्रौञ्चःkrauñcaḥthe 'heron' array [krauncha]; the heron formation
एवevaprecisely; indeed
आसीत्āsītwas; they had
व्यूहःvyūhaḥbattle array; formation
राजन्rājanO king; O sovereign
महात्मनाम्mahātmanāmof the great-souled; of the noble-minded
व्यूहप्रमुखतःvyūhapramukhataḥat the head of the array; at the front of the formation
तेषाम्teṣāmtheir; among them
तस्थतुःtasthatuḥstood [the two]; were positioned
पुरुषर्षभौpuruṣarṣabhauthe two bulls among men; the two foremost of men
वानरध्वजम्vānaradhvajamthe banner bearing the monkey [Hanuman]; the monkey standard
उच्छ्रित्यucchrityahaving raised; having hoisted
विष्वक्सेनधनंजयौviṣvaksenadhanaṃjayauVishvaksena [Krishna] and Dhananjaya [Arjuna]; Krishna and Arjuna
ककुदम्kakudamthe summit [crest]; the crown
सर्वसैन्यानाम्sarvasainyānāmof all the armies; of all the hosts
लक्ष्मlakṣmathe mark [emblem]; the distinguishing standard
सर्वधनुष्मताम्sarvadhanuṣmatāmof all bowmen; of all archers
आदित्यपथगःādityapathagaḥmoving along the path of the sun [raised on high]; reaching the sun's course
केतुःketuḥbanner; standard
पार्थस्यpārthasyaof Partha [Arjuna]; of the son of Pritha
अमिततेजसःamitatejasaḥof measureless splendor; of Arjuna of boundless fire
दीपयाम्dīpayāmillumined [lit up]; [aux.: illumined]
आसāsa[auxiliary verb]; [did]
तत्tatthat; this
सैन्यम्sainyamarmy; host
पाण्डवस्यpāṇḍavasyaof the Pandava [Arjuna]; of the son of Pandu
महात्मनःmahātmanaḥgreat-souled; noble-minded
यथाyathāas; just as
प्रज्वलितःprajvalitaḥblazing; flaming
सूर्यःsūryaḥsun; as the sun
युगान्तेyugānteat the end of the yuga; at the close of the world age
वैvaiindeed; truly
वसुंधराम्vasuṃdharāmthe earth; the whole earth
译文

Our array was arranged by Drona in the shape of a wagon [shakata-vyuha], while the enemy, the great-souled ones, had, O king, the heron array [krauncha]. At the head of their array stood the two bulls among men — Vishvaksena [Krishna] and Dhananjaya [Arjuna] — having raised the banner bearing the monkey [Hanuman]. The crown of all armies, the mark of all bowmen, the towering standard of Partha [Arjuna] of measureless splendor illumined that army of the great-souled Pandava, as the blazing sun illumines the earth at the close of the world age.

版本

f10194cb9b88 · 发布于 2026年7月19日 14:46:26 UTC

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