摩诃婆罗多 · 7.20.15–16
॥
天城文
तथा संछिद्यमानेषु कार्मुकेषु पुनः पुनः ॥
पाञ्चाल्यः परमास्त्रज्ञः शोणाश्वं समयोधयत् ॥
स सत्यजितम् आलक्ष्य तथोदीर्णं महाहवे ॥
अर्धचन्द्रेण चिच्छेद शिरस् तस्य महात्मनः ॥
转写 (IAST)
tathā saṃchidyamāneṣu kārmukeṣu punaḥ punaḥ ||
pāñcālyaḥ paramāstrajñaḥ śoṇāśvaṃ samayodhayat ||
sa satyajitam ālakṣya tathodīrṇaṃ mahāhave ||
ardhacandreṇa ciccheda śiras tasya mahātmanaḥ ||
逐字释义
梵语IAST释义
तथाtathāthus [so]; [in] this way
संछिद्यमानेषुsaṃchidyamāneṣu[as they] were being cut [broken]; [as] being shattered
कार्मुकेषुkārmukeṣu[his] bows; his bows
पुनः पुनःpunaḥ punaḥagain and again; time after time
पाञ्चाल्यःpāñcālyaḥthe Panchala prince [Satyajit]; the Panchala prince
परमास्त्रज्ञःparamāstrajñaḥknower of supreme weapons; versed in the supreme astras
शोणाश्वम्śoṇāśvam[with] Drona whose horses were red [ruddy]; Drona on his red horses
समयोधयत्samayodhayatfought [battled]; struck [without retreating]
सःsaḥhe [Drona]; that one
सत्यजितम्satyajitamSatyajit; Satyajit
आलक्ष्यālakṣyahaving noticed [spotted]; having noticed
तथाtathāso [thus]; [so]
उदीर्णम्udīrṇamrisen up [inflamed]; enraged
महाहवेmahāhavein the great battle; in the great combat
अर्धचन्द्रेणardhacandreṇawith the "half-moon" [arrow]; with a half-moon arrow
चिच्छेदcicchedasevered [struck off]; struck off
शिरःśiraḥthe head; the head
तस्यtasyahis; [his]
महात्मनःmahātmanaḥgreat-souled; [that] great-souled one
译文
Thus, as his bows were shattered time after time, the Panchala prince, versed in the supreme astras, kept striking Drona on his red horses, without retreating. Noticing Satyajit so enraged in the great combat, he struck off his head, that great-souled one, with a half-moon arrow.
版本
82454c86c34e · 发布于 2026年7月19日 15:00:04 UTC
可用语言RUEN用方向键翻颂
Satyajit fights to the last — his bows break "time after time," yet he takes up a new one and does not retreat, until a half-moon arrow strikes off his head. The telling crowns the fallen one with the words "great-souled": death in unyielding performance of duty does not diminish but exalts. It is notable that he, "versed in the supreme astras," could have resorted to something else, yet chose to stand to the end for the king entrusted to him. The verse teaches that there is a fidelity dearer than life itself, and that one who gives his life shielding another attains not defeat but a crown; that a warrior's dignity is measured not by whether he won, but by whether he stood to the end; and that the telling honors as "great-souled" precisely the one who fell without betraying his duty.