摩诃婆罗多 · 7.20.21–22
॥
天城文
सूर्यरश्मिप्रतीकाशैः कर्मारपरिमार्जितैः ॥
षड्भिः ससूतं सहयं द्रोणं विद्ध्वानदद् भृशम् ॥
तस्य नानदतो द्रोणः शिरः कायात् सकुण्डलम् ॥
क्षुरेणापाहरत् तूर्णं ततो मत्स्याः प्रदुद्रुवुः ॥
转写 (IAST)
sūryaraśmipratīkāśaiḥ karmāraparimārjitaiḥ ||
ṣaḍbhiḥ sasūtaṃ sahayaṃ droṇaṃ viddhvānadad bhṛśam ||
tasya nānadato droṇaḥ śiraḥ kāyāt sakuṇḍalam ||
kṣureṇāpāharat tūrṇaṃ tato matsyāḥ pradudruvuḥ ||
逐字释义
梵语IAST释义
सूर्यरश्मिप्रतीकाशैःsūryaraśmipratīkāśaiḥshining like rays of the sun; blazing like sunbeams
कर्मारपरिमार्जितैःkarmāraparimārjitaiḥpolished by the smith; honed by the smith
षड्भिःṣaḍbhiḥwith six [arrows]; with six
ससूतम्sasūtamtogether with the charioteer; along with the charioteer
सहयम्sahayamwith the horses; and horses
द्रोणम्droṇamDrona; Drona
विद्ध्वाviddhvāhaving pierced; having struck
अनदत्anadatroared; bellowed
भृशम्bhṛśamloudly; with all his might
तस्यtasyahis; [of him]
नानदतःnānadataḥroaring; [still] roaring
द्रोणःdroṇaḥDrona
शिरःśiraḥhead; head
कायात्kāyātfrom the body; from the trunk
सकुण्डलम्sakuṇḍalamwith earrings; [together] with earrings
क्षुरेणkṣureṇawith a razor-arrow; with a razor-tipped arrow
अपाहरत्apāharatstruck off; severed
तूर्णम्tūrṇamswiftly; in an instant
ततःtataḥthen; thereupon
मत्स्याःmatsyāḥthe Matsyas; the Matsyas
प्रदुद्रुवुःpradudruvuḥfled; turned to flight
译文
Having pierced Drona—together with his charioteer and horses—with six arrows blazing like sunbeams and honed by the smith, [Shatanika] roared with all his might. While he was still roaring, Drona swiftly struck off his head from his body with a razor-arrow—along with its earrings; and then the Matsyas fled.
版本
b0f127214c8b · 发布于 2026年7月19日 15:00:04 UTC
可用语言RUEN用方向键翻颂
Shatanika roars triumphantly the instant he wounds Drona—and before his cry can fade, his head flies from his shoulders. In this swift reversal lies a stern lesson about premature triumph: to gloat over the mightiest while he still lives is to summon one's own death. It is telling that the tradition notes the earrings on the severed head—a mark of youth and nobility that makes the death bitterer still. The verse teaches that boasting before a deed is finished is ruinous, especially before one who surpasses you; that a warrior should finish his work in silence, not in shouting; and that the moment between a triumphant cry and death is vanishingly small when the opponent is one whose measure you have not yet exceeded.