摩诃婆罗多 · 7.43.3–4
॥
天城文
तं तथा शरवर्षेण क्षोभयन्तम् अरिंदमम् ॥
यथाप्रधानाः सौभद्रम् अभ्ययुः कुरुसत्तमाः ॥
तेषां तस्य च संमर्दो दारुणः समपद्यत ॥
सृजतां शरवर्षाणि प्रसक्तम् अमितौजसाम् ॥
转写 (IAST)
taṃ tathā śaravarṣeṇa kṣobhayantam ariṃdamam ||
yathāpradhānāḥ saubhadram abhyayuḥ kurusattamāḥ ||
teṣāṃ tasya ca saṃmardo dāruṇaḥ samapadyata ||
sṛjatāṃ śaravarṣāṇi prasaktam amitaujasām ||
逐字释义
梵语IAST释义
तम्tamhim; him
तथाtathāso [so much]; so much
शरवर्षेणśaravarṣeṇawith a rain of arrows; with a rain of arrows
क्षोभयन्तम्kṣobhayantamstirring up [pressing hard]; who had been stirring up
अरिंदमम्ariṃdamamthe tamer of enemies; the tamer of enemies
यथाप्रधानाःyathāpradhānāḥforemost [by seniority]; foremost
सौभद्रम्saubhadram[at the] son of Subhadra [Abhimanyu]; [at] Abhimanyu
अभ्ययुःabhyayuḥrushed [advanced]; rushed
कुरुसत्तमाःkurusattamāḥthe noblest of the Kurus; the noblest of the Kurus
तेषाम्teṣām[of] those; [of] those
तस्यtasya[of] him; [of] him
चcaand; —
संमर्दःsaṃmardaḥclash [collision]; clash
दारुणःdāruṇaḥcruel [terrible]; cruel
समपद्यतsamapadyatabroke out [came about]; broke out
सृजताम्sṛjatāmhurling [pouring]; hurling
शरवर्षाणिśaravarṣāṇirains of arrows; rains of arrows
प्रसक्तम्prasaktamcontinuously [unceasingly]; continuously
अमितौजसाम्amitaujasāmimmeasurably mighty; immeasurably mighty
译文
At him, who so stirred up the host with a rain of arrows, the tamer of enemies, the foremost, the noblest of the Kurus rushed — at Abhimanyu. Between those and him a cruel clash broke out — of the immeasurably mighty, ceaselessly hurling rains of arrows.
版本
8700feb65550 · 发布于 2026年7月19日 15:30:03 UTC
可用语言RUEN用方向键翻颂
Against the boy come out "the noblest of the Kurus" — not ordinary men, but the very best: a measure of whom it takes to cope with a mere child. Thus the disproportion of forces again reveals both the boy's greatness and the enemy's injustice. It is significant that the clash is called equal in fury — "immeasurably mighty" on both sides. The verse teaches that a warrior's greatness is measured by whom they send against him, and against Abhimanyu stand the noblest; that a true hero can be overcome only by gathering the best against him, and many of them; and that the tradition, by noting the "foremost" among those attacking the boy, only sharpens the sense of the injustice — for no one could overcome him fairly, and all the foremost together were needed at once.