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摩诃婆罗多 · 7.54.23–24
॥
Кришна
天城文
अनु जातश् च पितरं मातृपक्षं च वीर्यवान् ॥
सहस्रशो रिपून् हत्वा हतः शूरो महारथः ॥
आश्वासय स्नुषां राज्ञि मा शुचः क्षत्रिये भृषम् ॥
श्वः प्रियं सुमहच् छ्रुत्वा विशोका भव नन्दिनि ॥
转写 (IAST)
anu jātaś ca pitaraṃ mātṛpakṣaṃ ca vīryavān ||
sahasraśo ripūn hatvā hataḥ śūro mahārathaḥ ||
āśvāsaya snuṣāṃ rājñi mā śucaḥ kṣatriye bhṛṣam ||
śvaḥ priyaṃ sumahac chrutvā viśokā bhava nandini ||
逐字释义
梵语IAST释义
अनु जातः च पितरम्anu jātaḥ ca pitaramand taking after his father; and having turned out like his father
मातृपक्षम् च वीर्यवान्mātṛpakṣam ca vīryavānand his mother's side, the valiant one; and his mother's kin, the valiant one
सहस्रशः रिपून् हत्वाsahasraśaḥ ripūn hatvāhaving slain enemies by the thousand; having slain enemies by thousands
हतः शूरः महारथःhataḥ śūraḥ mahārathaḥthe brave great chariot-warrior was slain; the brave maharatha was slain
आश्वासय स्नुषाम् राज्ञिāśvāsaya snuṣām rājñiconsole the daughter-in-law, O queen; console the daughter-in-law, O queen
मा शुचः क्षत्रिये भृशम्mā śucaḥ kṣatriye bhṛśamdo not grieve excessively, O kshatriya woman; do not grieve overmuch, O kshatriya woman
श्वः प्रियम् सुमहत् श्रुत्वाśvaḥ priyam sumahat śrutvātomorrow, having heard a very great [joyful news]; tomorrow, on hearing very great joy
विशोका भव नन्दिनिviśokā bhava nandinibe free of grief, O delight; be without sorrow, O delight
译文
"And, taking after his father and his mother's kin, the valiant one, having slain enemies by the thousand, the brave great chariot-warrior was slain. Console the daughter-in-law, O queen; do not grieve excessively, O kshatriya woman. Tomorrow, hearing very great and joyful news, be free of grief, O delight."
版本
4172bf8c69f4 · 发布于 2026年7月19日 15:36:52 UTC
可用语言RUEN用方向键翻颂
Krishna turns Subhadra's grief outward, toward care for the younger woman: "āśvāsaya snuṣām", "console the daughter-in-law". He makes the grieving one a comforter, for care for another heals one's own sorrow. It is telling that here too the loss is balanced by a promise: "śvaḥ priyaṃ sumahat śrutvā", "tomorrow, hearing very great joy". The verse teaches that the best remedy for one's own pain is to become a support for one who suffers still more; and that grief, resting on a firm promise of what is to come, ceases to be hopeless and turns into patient waiting for the truth.