摩诃婆罗多
Droṇa-vadha-parva (droṇārjuna-divyāstra-yuddha) (The Battle of Droṇa and Arjuna with Divine Weapons)7.163.1–4
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摩诃婆罗多 · 7.163.1–4
天城文

संजय उवाच
ततो दुःशासनः क्रुद्धः सहदेवम् उपाद्रवत् ॥
रथवेगेन तीव्रेण कम्पयन्न् इव मेदिनीम् ॥
तस्यापतत एवाशु भल्लेनामित्रकर्शनः ॥
माद्रीसुतः शिरो यन्तुः सशिरस्त्राणम् अच्छिनत् ॥
नैनं दुःशासनः सूतं नापि कश् चन सैनिकः ॥
हृतोत्तमाङ्गम् आशुत्वात् सहदेवेन बुद्धवान् ॥
यदा त्व् असंगृहीतत्वात् प्रयान्त्य् अश्वा यथासुखम् ॥
ततो दुःशासनः सूतं बुद्धवान् गतचेतसम् ॥

转写 (IAST)

saṃjaya uvāca
tato duḥśāsanaḥ kruddhaḥ sahadevam upādravat ||
rathavegena tīvreṇa kampayann iva medinīm ||
tasyāpatata evāśu bhallenāmitrakarśanaḥ ||
mādrīsutaḥ śiro yantuḥ saśirastrāṇam acchinat ||
nainaṃ duḥśāsanaḥ sūtaṃ nāpi kaś cana sainikaḥ ||
hṛtottamāṅgam āśutvāt sahadevena buddhavān ||
yadā tv asaṃgṛhītatvāt prayānty aśvā yathāsukham ||
tato duḥśāsanaḥ sūtaṃ buddhavān gatacetasam ||

逐字释义
梵语IAST释义
ततः दुःशासनः क्रुद्धःtataḥ duḥśāsanaḥ kruddhaḥthen Duhshasana, enraged; then the enraged Duhshasana
सहदेवम् उपाद्रवत्sahadevam upādravatrushed [at] Sahadeva; charged at Sahadeva
रथवेगेन तीव्रेणrathavegena tīvreṇawith the fierce speed of the chariot; with the chariot's fierce speed
कम्पयन् इव मेदिनीम्kampayan iva medinīm[as if] shaking the earth; as if shaking the earth
तस्य आपततः एव आशुtasya āpatataḥ eva āśuat him, swiftly rushing; at him, who was swiftly rushing
भल्लेन अमित्रकर्शनःbhallena amitrakarśanaḥwith a broad-headed arrow, the tormentor of foes; with a broad-headed arrow, tormentor of foes
माद्रीसुतः शिरः यन्तुःmādrīsutaḥ śiraḥ yantuḥthe son of Madri, the charioteer's head; the son of Madri -- the charioteer's head
सशिरस्त्राणम् अच्छिनत्saśirastrāṇam acchinatcut off [with] the helmet; cut off together with the helmet
न एनम् दुःशासनः सूतम्na enam duḥśāsanaḥ sūtamnot him, Duhshasana, the charioteer; nor Duhshasana the charioteer
न अपि कः चन सैनिकःna api kaḥ cana sainikaḥand no warrior whatsoever; nor any warrior
हृतोत्तमाङ्गम् आशुत्वात्hṛtottamāṅgam āśutvāt[that his] head was taken [off], [because] of the swiftness; [that] the head had been struck off, from the swiftness [of the deed]
सहदेवेन बुद्धवान्sahadevena buddhavānby Sahadeva [did not] notice; by Sahadeva -- [did not] notice
यदा तु असंगृहीतत्वात्yadā tu asaṃgṛhītatvātwhen, [from] being unchecked; when, held back by no one
प्रयान्ति अश्वाः यथासुखम्prayānti aśvāḥ yathāsukhamthe horses go as they please; the horses went every which way
ततः दुःशासनः सूतम्tataḥ duḥśāsanaḥ sūtamthen Duhshasana the charioteer; then Duhshasana the charioteer
बुद्धवान् गतचेतसम्buddhavān gatacetasamnoticed lifeless; noticed lifeless
译文

Then the enraged Duhshasana charged at Sahadeva with the fierce speed of his chariot, as if shaking the earth. As he swiftly rushed forward, the son of Madri, tormentor of foes, cut off the charioteer's head together with his helmet with a broad-headed arrow. Neither Duhshasana nor any warrior noticed that the head had been struck off by Sahadeva, so swift was the deed. But when the horses, held back by no one, went every which way, only then did Duhshasana notice that his charioteer was lifeless.

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73114551d344 · 发布于 2026年7月19日 17:08:17 UTC

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