Mahabharata
Āstīka-parva (jaratkāru) (Jaratkāru and the Ancestors)1.13.29–37
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Mahabharata · 1.13.29–37
Devanāgarī

सूत उवाच
ततो निवेशाय तदा स विप्रः संशितव्रतः ॥
महीं चचार दारार्थी न च दारान् अविन्दत ॥
स कदा चिद् वनं गत्वा विप्रः पितृवचः स्मरन् ॥
चुक्रोश कन्याभिक्षार्थी तिस्रो वाचः शनैर् इव ॥
तं वासुकिः प्रत्यगृह्णाद् उद्यम्य भगिनीं तदा ॥
न स तां प्रतिजग्राह न सनाम्नीति चिन्तयन् ॥
सनाम्नीम् उद्यतां भार्यां गृह्णीयाम् इति तस्य हि ॥
मनो निविष्टम् अभवज् जरत्कारोर् महात्मनः ॥
तम् उवाच महाप्राज्ञो जरत्कारुर् महातपाः ॥
किंनाम्नी भगिनीयं ते ब्रूहि सत्यं भुजंगम ॥
वासुकिर् उवाच
जरत्कारो जरत्कारुः स्वसेयम् अनुजा मम ॥
त्वदर्थं रक्षिता पूर्वं प्रतीच्छेमां द्विजोत्तम ॥
सूत उवाच
मात्रा हि भुजगाः शप्ताः पूर्वं ब्रह्मविदां वर ॥
जनमेजयस्य वो यज्ञे धक्ष्यत्य् अनिलसारथिः ॥
तस्य शापस्य शान्त्यर्थं प्रददौ पन्नगोत्तमः ॥
स्वसारम् ऋषये तस्मै सुव्रताय तपस्विने ॥
स च तां प्रतिजग्राह विधिदृष्टेन कर्मणा ॥
आस्तीको नाम पुत्रश् च तस्यां जज्ञे महात्मनः ॥

Transliteration (IAST)

sūta uvāca
tato niveśāya tadā sa vipraḥ saṃśitavrataḥ ||
mahīṃ cacāra dārārthī na ca dārān avindata ||
sa kadā cid vanaṃ gatvā vipraḥ pitṛvacaḥ smaran ||
cukrośa kanyābhikṣārthī tisro vācaḥ śanair iva ||
taṃ vāsukiḥ pratyagṛhṇād udyamya bhaginīṃ tadā ||
na sa tāṃ pratijagrāha na sanāmnīti cintayan ||
sanāmnīm udyatāṃ bhāryāṃ gṛhṇīyām iti tasya hi ||
mano niviṣṭam abhavaj jaratkāror mahātmanaḥ ||
tam uvāca mahāprājño jaratkārur mahātapāḥ ||
kiṃnāmnī bhaginīyaṃ te brūhi satyaṃ bhujaṃgama ||
vāsukir uvāca
jaratkāro jaratkāruḥ svaseyam anujā mama ||
tvadarthaṃ rakṣitā pūrvaṃ pratīcchemāṃ dvijottama ||
sūta uvāca
mātrā hi bhujagāḥ śaptāḥ pūrvaṃ brahmavidāṃ vara ||
janamejayasya vo yajñe dhakṣyaty anilasārathiḥ ||
tasya śāpasya śāntyarthaṃ pradadau pannagottamaḥ ||
svasāram ṛṣaye tasmai suvratāya tapasvine ||
sa ca tāṃ pratijagrāha vidhidṛṣṭena karmaṇā ||
āstīko nāma putraś ca tasyāṃ jajñe mahātmanaḥ ||

Word-by-word
SanskritIASTMeaning
निवेशाय महीं चचार दारान् न च अविन्दतniveśāya mahīṃ cacāra dārān na ca avindatahe roamed the earth seeking a wife, but found none
वनं गत्वा पितृ-वचः स्मरन् चुक्रोश कन्या-भिक्षा-अर्थीvanaṃ gatvā pitṛ-vacaḥ smaran cukrośa kanyā-bhikṣā-arthīcoming to the forest, remembering his forefathers' words, he called out, seeking a maiden as alms
वासुकिः उद्यम्य भगिनीं प्रत्यगृह्णात्vāsukiḥ udyamya bhaginīṃ pratyagṛhṇātVasuki, raising up, offered his sister
न स तां प्रतिजग्राह न सनाम्नी इतिna sa tāṃ pratijagrāha na sanāmnī itihe did not accept her, thinking: 'not of my own name'
सनाम्नीं उद्यतां भार्यां गृह्णीयाम् इति मनो निविष्टम्sanāmnīṃ udyatāṃ bhāryāṃ gṛhṇīyām iti mano niviṣṭamin his mind was fixed: I shall take only a wife of my own name, if offered
किं-नाम्नी भगिनी ते ब्रूहि सत्यम्kiṃ-nāmnī bhaginī te brūhi satyamwhat is your sister's name? tell me the truth
जरत्कारुः स्वसा इयम् अनुजा ममjaratkāruḥ svasā iyam anujā mamaJaratkaru is the name of this younger sister of mine
त्वद्-अर्थं रक्षिता पूर्वं प्रतीच्छ इमाम्tvad-arthaṃ rakṣitā pūrvaṃ pratīccha imāmshe has long been kept for your sake — accept her
मात्रा भुजगाः शप्ताः जनमेजयस्य यज्ञे धक्ष्यति अनिल-सारथिःmātrā bhujagāḥ śaptāḥ janamejayasya yajñe dhakṣyati anila-sārathiḥthe serpents were cursed by their mother: at Janamejaya's sacrifice, the fire whose charioteer is the wind will burn them
तस्य शापस्य शान्ति-अर्थं स्वसारम् ऋषये प्रददौtasya śāpasya śānti-arthaṃ svasāram ṛṣaye pradadauto appease that curse he gave his sister to the sage
आस्तीकः नाम पुत्रः तस्यां जज्ञेāstīkaḥ nāma putraḥ tasyāṃ jajñea son named Astika was born to her
सूतsūtaoriginal form "sūta", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
ततोtatooriginal form "tato", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
तदाtadāoriginal form "tadā", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
विप्रःvipraḥoriginal form "vipraḥ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
संशितव्रतःsaṃśitavrataḥoriginal form "saṃśitavrataḥ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
दारार्थीdārārthīoriginal form "dārārthī", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
saoriginal form "sa", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
कदाkadāoriginal form "kadā", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
चिद्cidoriginal form "cid", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
विप्रःvipraḥoriginal form "vipraḥ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
पितृवचःpitṛvacaḥoriginal form "pitṛvacaḥ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
कन्याभिक्षार्थीkanyābhikṣārthīoriginal form "kanyābhikṣārthī", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
तिस्रोtisrooriginal form "tisro", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
वाचःvācaḥoriginal form "vācaḥ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
शनैर्śanairoriginal form "śanair", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
इवivaoriginal form "iva", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
तंtaṃoriginal form "taṃ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
प्रत्यगृह्णाद्pratyagṛhṇādoriginal form "pratyagṛhṇād", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
तदाtadāoriginal form "tadā", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
saoriginal form "sa", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
सनाम्नीतिsanāmnītioriginal form "sanāmnīti", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
चिन्तयन्cintayanoriginal form "cintayan", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
सनाम्नीम्sanāmnīmoriginal form "sanāmnīm", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
हिhioriginal form "hi", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
अभवज्abhavajoriginal form "abhavaj", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
जरत्कारोर्jaratkārororiginal form "jaratkāror", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
महात्मनःmahātmanaḥoriginal form "mahātmanaḥ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
तम्tamoriginal form "tam", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
महाप्राज्ञोmahāprājñooriginal form "mahāprājño", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
जरत्कारुर्jaratkāruroriginal form "jaratkārur", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
महातपाःmahātapāḥoriginal form "mahātapāḥ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
किंनाम्नीkiṃnāmnīoriginal form "kiṃnāmnī", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
भगिनीयंbhaginīyaṃoriginal form "bhaginīyaṃ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
सत्यंsatyaṃoriginal form "satyaṃ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
भुजंगमbhujaṃgamaoriginal form "bhujaṃgama", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
वासुकिर्vāsukiroriginal form "vāsukir", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
जरत्कारोjaratkārooriginal form "jaratkāro", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
स्वसेयम्svaseyamoriginal form "svaseyam", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
त्वदर्थंtvadarthaṃoriginal form "tvadarthaṃ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
प्रतीच्छेमांpratīcchemāṃoriginal form "pratīcchemāṃ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
द्विजोत्तमdvijottamaoriginal form "dvijottama", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
सूतsūtaoriginal form "sūta", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
हिhioriginal form "hi", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
पूर्वंpūrvaṃoriginal form "pūrvaṃ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
ब्रह्मविदांbrahmavidāṃoriginal form "brahmavidāṃ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
वरvaraoriginal form "vara", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
वोvooriginal form "vo", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
धक्ष्यत्य्dhakṣyatyoriginal form "dhakṣyaty", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
अनिलसारथिःanilasārathiḥoriginal form "anilasārathiḥ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
तस्यtasyaoriginal form "tasya", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
शान्त्यर्थंśāntyarthaṃoriginal form "śāntyarthaṃ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
पन्नगोत्तमःpannagottamaḥoriginal form "pannagottamaḥ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
तस्मैtasmaioriginal form "tasmai", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
सुव्रतायsuvratāyaoriginal form "suvratāya", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
तपस्विनेtapasvineoriginal form "tapasvine", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
saoriginal form "sa", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
caoriginal form "ca", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
तांtāṃoriginal form "tāṃ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
प्रतिजग्राहpratijagrāhaoriginal form "pratijagrāha", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
विधिदृष्टेनvidhidṛṣṭenaoriginal form "vidhidṛṣṭena", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
कर्मणाkarmaṇāoriginal form "karmaṇā", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
आस्तीकोāstīkooriginal form "āstīko", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
पुत्रश्putraśoriginal form "putraś", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
caoriginal form "ca", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
महात्मनःmahātmanaḥoriginal form "mahātmanaḥ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
Translation

Suta said: 'Then that brahmin, firm in his vows, roamed the earth seeking a wife, but found none. One day, coming to the forest and remembering his forefathers' words, he softly called out three times, asking for a maiden as alms. Then Vasuki, king of the serpents, raising up his sister, offered her; but Jaratkaru did not accept her, thinking, "not of my own name" — for it was fixed in the mind of great Jaratkaru: "I will take only a wife offered to me who bears my own name." The most wise and great ascetic Jaratkaru said to him: "What is the name of this sister of yours? Tell me the truth, O serpent." Vasuki said: "O Jaratkaru, the name of this younger sister of mine is Jaratkaru; she has long been kept for your sake — accept her, O best of the twice-born." Suta said: "For once, O best of the knowers of Brahman, the serpents were cursed by their mother: 'At Janamejaya's sacrifice, the fire whose charioteer is the wind will burn you.' To appease that curse, the best of serpents gave his sister to that sage, the ascetic of good vows. And he accepted her by rite, as is prescribed; and a son named Astika, great of soul, was born to her.'

Version

9fe9f99fff4f · published Jul 12, 2026, 2:32:34 PM UTC

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