Mahabharata
Āstīka-parva (amṛta-haraṇa) (Amṛta, Rāhu, and the Battle of the Gods with the Asuras)1.17.1–9
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Mahabharata · 1.17.1–9
Devanāgarī

सूत उवाच
अथावरणमुख्यानि नानाप्रहरणानि च ॥
प्रगृह्याभ्यद्रवन् देवान् सहिता दैत्यदानवाः ॥
ततस् तद् अमृतं देवो विष्णुर् आदाय वीर्यवान् ॥
जहार दानवेन्द्रेभ्यो नरेण सहितः प्रभुः ॥
ततो देवगणाः सर्वे पपुस् तद् अमृतं तदा ॥
विष्णोः सकाशात् संप्राप्य संभ्रमे तुमुले सति ॥
ततः पिबत्सु तत्कालं देवेष्व् अमृतम् ईप्सितम् ॥
राहुर् विबुधरूपेण दानवः प्रापिबत् तदा ॥
तस्य कण्ठम् अनुप्राप्ते दानवस्यामृते तदा ॥
आख्यातं चन्द्रसूर्याभ्यां सुराणां हितकाम्यया ॥
ततो भगवता तस्य शिरश् छिन्नम् अलंकृतम् ॥
चक्रायुधेन चक्रेण पिबतो ऽमृतम् ओजसा ॥
तच् छैलशृङ्गप्रतिमं दानवस्य शिरो महत् ॥
चक्रेणोत्कृत्तम् अपतच् चालयद् वसुधातलम् ॥
ततो वैरविनिर्बन्धः कृतो राहुमुखेन वै ॥
शाश्वतश् चन्द्रसूर्याभ्यां ग्रसत्य् अद्यापि चैव तौ ॥
विहाय भगवांश् चापि स्त्रीरूपम् अतुलं हरिः ॥
नानाप्रहरणैर् भीमैर् दानवान् समकम्पयत् ॥

Transliteration (IAST)

sūta uvāca
athāvaraṇamukhyāni nānāpraharaṇāni ca ||
pragṛhyābhyadravan devān sahitā daityadānavāḥ ||
tatas tad amṛtaṃ devo viṣṇur ādāya vīryavān ||
jahāra dānavendrebhyo nareṇa sahitaḥ prabhuḥ ||
tato devagaṇāḥ sarve papus tad amṛtaṃ tadā ||
viṣṇoḥ sakāśāt saṃprāpya saṃbhrame tumule sati ||
tataḥ pibatsu tatkālaṃ deveṣv amṛtam īpsitam ||
rāhur vibudharūpeṇa dānavaḥ prāpibat tadā ||
tasya kaṇṭham anuprāpte dānavasyāmṛte tadā ||
ākhyātaṃ candrasūryābhyāṃ surāṇāṃ hitakāmyayā ||
tato bhagavatā tasya śiraś chinnam alaṃkṛtam ||
cakrāyudhena cakreṇa pibato 'mṛtam ojasā ||
tac chailaśṛṅgapratimaṃ dānavasya śiro mahat ||
cakreṇotkṛttam apatac cālayad vasudhātalam ||
tato vairavinirbandhaḥ kṛto rāhumukhena vai ||
śāśvataś candrasūryābhyāṃ grasaty adyāpi caiva tau ||
vihāya bhagavāṃś cāpi strīrūpam atulaṃ hariḥ ||
nānāpraharaṇair bhīmair dānavān samakampayat ||

Word-by-word
SanskritIASTMeaning
दैत्य-दानवाः नाना-प्रहरणानि प्रगृह्य देवान् अभ्यद्रवन्daitya-dānavāḥ nānā-praharaṇāni pragṛhya devān abhyadravanthe daityas and danavas, seizing various weapons, rushed at the gods
विष्णुः तद् अमृतं आदाय नरेण सहितः दानव-इन्द्रेभ्यः जहारviṣṇuḥ tad amṛtaṃ ādāya nareṇa sahitaḥ dānava-indrebhyaḥ jahāraVishnu, together with Nara, seized the amrita from the lords of the danavas
देवगणाः तद् अमृतं पपुः विष्णोः सकाशात्devagaṇāḥ tad amṛtaṃ papuḥ viṣṇoḥ sakāśātthe hosts of gods drank the amrita, [receiving it] from Vishnu
राहुः दानवः विबुध-रूपेण प्रापिबत्rāhuḥ dānavaḥ vibudha-rūpeṇa prāpibatthe danava Rahu, [taking] the form of a god, [also] began to drink
कण्ठम् अनुप्राप्ते अमृते चन्द्र-सूर्याभ्यां आख्यातम्kaṇṭham anuprāpte amṛte candra-sūryābhyāṃ ākhyātamwhen the amrita reached his throat, the Sun and Moon exposed him
भगवता चक्रेण तस्य शिरः छिन्नम्bhagavatā cakreṇa tasya śiraḥ chinnamthe Lord severed his head with the discus
वैर-विनिर्बन्धः राहु-मुखेन कृतःvaira-vinirbandhaḥ rāhu-mukhena kṛtaḥ[eternal] enmity was established by the mouth (head) of Rahu
चन्द्र-सूर्याभ्यां ग्रसति अद्य अपि तौcandra-sūryābhyāṃ grasati adya api tauand to this day he swallows the Moon and the Sun
हरिः स्त्री-रूपं विहाय दानवान् समकम्पयत्hariḥ strī-rūpaṃ vihāya dānavān samakampayatHari, casting off the female form, threw the danavas into terror
सूतsūtaoriginal form "sūta", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
अथावरणमुख्यानिathāvaraṇamukhyānioriginal form "athāvaraṇamukhyāni", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
नानाप्रहरणानिnānāpraharaṇānioriginal form "nānāpraharaṇāni", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
caoriginal form "ca", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
प्रगृह्याभ्यद्रवन्pragṛhyābhyadravanoriginal form "pragṛhyābhyadravan", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
सहिताsahitāoriginal form "sahitā", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
दैत्यदानवाःdaityadānavāḥoriginal form "daityadānavāḥ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
ततस्tatasoriginal form "tatas", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
देवोdevooriginal form "devo", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
विष्णुर्viṣṇuroriginal form "viṣṇur", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
वीर्यवान्vīryavānoriginal form "vīryavān", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
दानवेन्द्रेभ्योdānavendrebhyooriginal form "dānavendrebhyo", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
प्रभुःprabhuḥoriginal form "prabhuḥ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
ततोtatooriginal form "tato", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
सर्वेsarveoriginal form "sarve", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
पपुस्papusoriginal form "papus", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
तदाtadāoriginal form "tadā", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
संप्राप्यsaṃprāpyaoriginal form "saṃprāpya", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
संभ्रमेsaṃbhrameoriginal form "saṃbhrame", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
तुमुलेtumuleoriginal form "tumule", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
सतिsatioriginal form "sati", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
ततःtataḥoriginal form "tataḥ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
पिबत्सुpibatsuoriginal form "pibatsu", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
तत्कालंtatkālaṃoriginal form "tatkālaṃ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
देवेष्व्deveṣvoriginal form "deveṣv", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
अमृतम्amṛtamoriginal form "amṛtam", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
ईप्सितम्īpsitamoriginal form "īpsitam", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
राहुर्rāhuroriginal form "rāhur", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
विबुधरूपेणvibudharūpeṇaoriginal form "vibudharūpeṇa", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
तदाtadāoriginal form "tadā", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
दानवस्यामृतेdānavasyāmṛteoriginal form "dānavasyāmṛte", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
तदाtadāoriginal form "tadā", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
आख्यातंākhyātaṃoriginal form "ākhyātaṃ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
चन्द्रसूर्याभ्यांcandrasūryābhyāṃoriginal form "candrasūryābhyāṃ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
सुराणांsurāṇāṃoriginal form "surāṇāṃ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
हितकाम्ययाhitakāmyayāoriginal form "hitakāmyayā", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
ततोtatooriginal form "tato", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
तस्यtasyaoriginal form "tasya", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
शिरश्śiraśoriginal form "śiraś", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
अलंकृतम्alaṃkṛtamoriginal form "alaṃkṛtam", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
चक्रायुधेनcakrāyudhenaoriginal form "cakrāyudhena", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
पिबतोpibatooriginal form "pibato", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
ऽमृतम्'mṛtamoriginal form "'mṛtam", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
ओजसाojasāoriginal form "ojasā", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
तच्tacoriginal form "tac", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
छैलशृङ्गप्रतिमंchailaśṛṅgapratimaṃoriginal form "chailaśṛṅgapratimaṃ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
दानवस्यdānavasyaoriginal form "dānavasya", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
शिरोśirooriginal form "śiro", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
महत्mahatoriginal form "mahat", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
चक्रेणोत्कृत्तम्cakreṇotkṛttamoriginal form "cakreṇotkṛttam", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
अपतच्apatacoriginal form "apatac", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
चालयद्cālayadoriginal form "cālayad", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
वसुधातलम्vasudhātalamoriginal form "vasudhātalam", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
ततोtatooriginal form "tato", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
वैरविनिर्बन्धःvairavinirbandhaḥoriginal form "vairavinirbandhaḥ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
कृतोkṛtooriginal form "kṛto", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
राहुमुखेनrāhumukhenaoriginal form "rāhumukhena", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
वैvaioriginal form "vai", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
शाश्वतश्śāśvataśoriginal form "śāśvataś", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
चन्द्रसूर्याभ्यांcandrasūryābhyāṃoriginal form "candrasūryābhyāṃ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
ग्रसत्य्grasatyoriginal form "grasaty", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
अद्यापिadyāpioriginal form "adyāpi", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
चैवcaivaoriginal form "caiva", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
भगवांश्bhagavāṃśoriginal form "bhagavāṃś", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
चापिcāpioriginal form "cāpi", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
स्त्रीरूपम्strīrūpamoriginal form "strīrūpam", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
अतुलंatulaṃoriginal form "atulaṃ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
नानाप्रहरणैर्nānāpraharaṇairoriginal form "nānāpraharaṇair", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
भीमैर्bhīmairoriginal form "bhīmair", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
Translation

Suta said: 'Then the daityas and danavas, seizing choice weapons and diverse arms, all together rushed upon the gods. But the valiant lord, the god Vishnu, together with Nara, took that amrita and seized it from the lords of the danavas. And all the hosts of gods, in that great confusion, then drank of that amrita, receiving it from Vishnu. But at the time when the gods were drinking the coveted amrita, the danava Rahu, taking the form of a god, began to drink as well. And when the amrita had reached only the throat of that danava, the Sun and the Moon exposed him, wishing well for the gods. Then the Lord, with his discus-weapon, severed his adorned head — the head of him who had drunk the amrita by force. The huge head of the danava, like a mountain peak, cut off by the discus, fell, shaking the surface of the earth. From that time an eternal enmity was established, issuing from the mouth of Rahu: and to this day he swallows the Moon and the Sun. And the Lord Hari, casting off his incomparable female form, with fearsome and diverse weapons threw the danavas into terror.'

Version

b0572b689b34 · published Jul 12, 2026, 2:32:34 PM UTC

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