Mahabharata
Aṃśāvataraṇa-parva (deva-ṛṣi-vaṃśa) (The Lineages of Gods and Sages)1.60.16–29
386 / 15823
Mahabharata · 1.60.16–29
Devanāgarī

पितामहो मुनिर् देवस् तस्य पुत्रः प्रजापतिः ॥
तस्याष्टौ वसवः पुत्रास् तेषां वक्ष्यामि विस्तरम् ॥
धरो ध्रुवश् च सोमश् च अहश् चैवानिलो ऽनलः ॥
प्रत्यूषश् च प्रभासश् च वसवो ऽष्टाव् इति स्मृताः ॥
धूम्रायाश् च धरः पुत्रो ब्रह्मविद्यो ध्रुवस् तथा ॥
चन्द्रमास् तु मनस्विन्याः श्वसायाः श्वसनस् तथा ॥
रतायाश् चाप्य् अहः पुत्रः शाण्डिल्याश् च हुताशनः ॥
प्रत्यूषश् च प्रभासश् च प्रभातायाः सुतौ स्मृतौ ॥
धरस्य पुत्रो द्रविणो हुतहव्यवहस् तथा ॥
ध्रुवस्य पुत्रो भगवान् कालो लोकप्रकालनः ॥
सोमस्य तु सुतो वर्चा वर्चस्वी येन जायते ॥
मनोहरायाः शिशिरः प्राणो ऽथ रमणस् तथा ॥
अह्नः सुतः स्मृतो ज्योतिः श्रमः शान्तस् तथा मुनिः ॥
अग्नेः पुत्रः कुमारस् तु श्रीमाञ् शरवणालयः ॥
तस्य शाखो विशाखश् च नैगमेशश् च पृष्ठजः ॥
कृत्तिकाभ्युपपत्तेश् च कार्त्तिकेय इति स्मृतः ॥
अनिलस्य शिवा भार्या तस्याः पुत्रः पुरोजवः ॥
अविज्ञातगतिश् चैव द्वौ पुत्राव् अनिलस्य तु ॥
प्रत्यूषस्य विदुः पुत्रम् ऋषिं नाम्नाथ देवलम् ॥
द्वौ पुत्रौ देवलस्यापि क्षमावन्तौ मनीषिणौ ॥
बृहस्पतेस् तु भगिनी वरस्त्री ब्रह्मचारिणी ॥
योगसिद्धा जगत् सर्वम् असक्तं विचरत्य् उत ॥
प्रभासस्य तु भार्या सा वसूनाम् अष्टमस्य ह ॥
विश्वकर्मा महाभागो जज्ञे शिल्पप्रजापतिः ॥
कर्ता शिल्पसहस्राणां त्रिदशानां च वर्धकिः ॥
भूषणानां च सर्वेषां कर्ता शिल्पवतां वरः ॥
यो दिव्यानि विमानानि देवतानां चकार ह ॥
मनुष्याश् चोपजीवन्ति यस्य शिल्पं महात्मनः ॥
पूजयन्ति च यं नित्यं विश्वकर्माणम् अव्ययम् ॥

Transliteration (IAST)

pitāmaho munir devas tasya putraḥ prajāpatiḥ ||
tasyāṣṭau vasavaḥ putrās teṣāṃ vakṣyāmi vistaram ||
dharo dhruvaś ca somaś ca ahaś caivānilo 'nalaḥ ||
pratyūṣaś ca prabhāsaś ca vasavo 'ṣṭāv iti smṛtāḥ ||
dhūmrāyāś ca dharaḥ putro brahmavidyo dhruvas tathā ||
candramās tu manasvinyāḥ śvasāyāḥ śvasanas tathā ||
ratāyāś cāpy ahaḥ putraḥ śāṇḍilyāś ca hutāśanaḥ ||
pratyūṣaś ca prabhāsaś ca prabhātāyāḥ sutau smṛtau ||
dharasya putro draviṇo hutahavyavahas tathā ||
dhruvasya putro bhagavān kālo lokaprakālanaḥ ||
somasya tu suto varcā varcasvī yena jāyate ||
manoharāyāḥ śiśiraḥ prāṇo 'tha ramaṇas tathā ||
ahnaḥ sutaḥ smṛto jyotiḥ śramaḥ śāntas tathā muniḥ ||
agneḥ putraḥ kumāras tu śrīmāñ śaravaṇālayaḥ ||
tasya śākho viśākhaś ca naigameśaś ca pṛṣṭhajaḥ ||
kṛttikābhyupapatteś ca kārttikeya iti smṛtaḥ ||
anilasya śivā bhāryā tasyāḥ putraḥ purojavaḥ ||
avijñātagatiś caiva dvau putrāv anilasya tu ||
pratyūṣasya viduḥ putram ṛṣiṃ nāmnātha devalam ||
dvau putrau devalasyāpi kṣamāvantau manīṣiṇau ||
bṛhaspates tu bhaginī varastrī brahmacāriṇī ||
yogasiddhā jagat sarvam asaktaṃ vicaraty uta ||
prabhāsasya tu bhāryā sā vasūnām aṣṭamasya ha ||
viśvakarmā mahābhāgo jajñe śilpaprajāpatiḥ ||
kartā śilpasahasrāṇāṃ tridaśānāṃ ca vardhakiḥ ||
bhūṣaṇānāṃ ca sarveṣāṃ kartā śilpavatāṃ varaḥ ||
yo divyāni vimānāni devatānāṃ cakāra ha ||
manuṣyāś copajīvanti yasya śilpaṃ mahātmanaḥ ||
pūjayanti ca yaṃ nityaṃ viśvakarmāṇam avyayam ||

Word-by-word
SanskritIASTMeaning
पितामहः मुनिः देवः तस्य पुत्रः प्रजापतिः तस्य अष्टौ वसवः पुत्राः तेषां विस्तरं वक्ष्यामिpitāmahaḥ muniḥ devaḥ tasya putraḥ prajāpatiḥ tasya aṣṭau vasavaḥ putrāḥ teṣāṃ vistaraṃ vakṣyāmithere was the grandsire, the sage-god; his son was Prajapati; he had eight sons, the Vasus; of them I shall tell in detail
धरः ध्रुवः सोमः अहः अनिलः अनलः प्रत्यूषः प्रभासः च वसवः अष्टौ स्मृताःdharaḥ dhruvaḥ somaḥ ahaḥ anilaḥ analaḥ pratyūṣaḥ prabhāsaḥ ca vasavaḥ aṣṭau smṛtāḥDhara, Dhruva, Soma, Aha, Anila, Anala, Pratyusha, and Prabhasa — these are remembered as the eight Vasus
धूम्रायाः धरः पुत्रः ध्रुवः ब्रह्मविद्यः चन्द्रमाः मनस्विन्याः श्वसायाः श्वसनःdhūmrāyāḥ dharaḥ putraḥ dhruvaḥ brahmavidyaḥ candramāḥ manasvinyāḥ śvasāyāḥ śvasanaḥthe son of Dhumra is Dhara, Dhruva, versed in the knowledge of Brahman; Chandramas is [the son] of Manasvini, Shvasana is [the son] of Shvasa
रतायाः अहः पुत्रः शाण्डिल्याः हुताशनः प्रभातायाः प्रत्यूषः प्रभासः च सुतौratāyāḥ ahaḥ putraḥ śāṇḍilyāḥ hutāśanaḥ prabhātāyāḥ pratyūṣaḥ prabhāsaḥ ca sutauthe son of Rata is Aha, Hutashana is [the son] of Shandili; Pratyusha and Prabhasa are the sons of Prabhata
धरस्य पुत्रः द्रविणः हुतहव्यवहः च ध्रुवस्य पुत्रः कालः लोकप्रकालनःdharasya putraḥ draviṇaḥ hutahavyavahaḥ ca dhruvasya putraḥ kālaḥ lokaprakālanaḥthe sons of Dhara are Dravina and Hutahavyavaha; the son of Dhruva is Kala, the mover of the worlds [toward destruction]
सोमस्य सुतः वर्चाः वर्चस्वी मनोहरायाः शिशिरः प्राणः रमणः चsomasya sutaḥ varcāḥ varcasvī manoharāyāḥ śiśiraḥ prāṇaḥ ramaṇaḥ cathe son of Soma is Varchas, the radiant one; [from] Manohara [came] Shishira, Prana, and Ramana
अह्नः सुतः ज्योतिः श्रमः शान्तः मुनिः अग्नेः पुत्रः कुमारः श्रीमान् शरवणालयःahnaḥ sutaḥ jyotiḥ śramaḥ śāntaḥ muniḥ agneḥ putraḥ kumāraḥ śrīmān śaravaṇālayaḥthe sons of Aha are remembered as Jyoti, Shrama, Shanta, and the sage Muni; the son of Agni is the glorious Kumara, who dwells in the reed-thicket
तस्य शाखः विशाखः नैगमेशः च पृष्ठजः कृत्तिकाभ्युपपत्तेः कार्त्तिकेयः स्मृतःtasya śākhaḥ viśākhaḥ naigameśaḥ ca pṛṣṭhajaḥ kṛttikābhyupapatteḥ kārttikeyaḥ smṛtaḥhis [brothers] are Shakha, Vishakha, and Naigamesha, born after him; and because [he was reared] by the Krittikas he is remembered as Karttikeya
अनिलस्य भार्या शिवा तस्याः पुत्रौ पुरोजवः अविज्ञातगतिः चanilasya bhāryā śivā tasyāḥ putrau purojavaḥ avijñātagatiḥ cathe wife of Anila is Shiva; her sons are Purojava and Avijnatagati
प्रत्यूषस्य पुत्रं ऋषिं देवलं विदुः देवलस्य द्वौ क्षमावन्तौ मनीषिणौ पुत्रौpratyūṣasya putraṃ ṛṣiṃ devalaṃ viduḥ devalasya dvau kṣamāvantau manīṣiṇau putrauthe son of Pratyusha is known as the sage named Devala; Devala too has two sons — patient and wise
बृहस्पतेः भगिनी वरस्त्री ब्रह्मचारिणी योगसिद्धा असक्ता सर्वं जगत् विचरतिbṛhaspateḥ bhaginī varastrī brahmacāriṇī yogasiddhā asaktā sarvaṃ jagat vicaratithe sister of Brihaspati is a beautiful maiden, [keeping] chastity, having attained yoga, unattached, who wanders through the whole world
प्रभासस्य अष्टमस्य वसोः भार्या सा महाभागः शिल्पप्रजापतिः विश्वकर्मा जज्ञेprabhāsasya aṣṭamasya vasoḥ bhāryā sā mahābhāgaḥ śilpaprajāpatiḥ viśvakarmā jajñeshe was the wife of Prabhasa, the eighth [Vasu]; [from her] was born the blessed Vishvakarman, the Prajapati of craft
कर्ता शिल्पसहस्राणां त्रिदशानां वर्धकिः सर्वेषां भूषणानां कर्ता शिल्पवतां वरः यः देवतानां दिव्यानि विमानानि चकारkartā śilpasahasrāṇāṃ tridaśānāṃ vardhakiḥ sarveṣāṃ bhūṣaṇānāṃ kartā śilpavatāṃ varaḥ yaḥ devatānāṃ divyāni vimānāni cakārathe maker of a thousand crafts, carpenter of the [thirty] gods, creator of all ornaments, the best of craftsmen, who fashioned the divine chariots of the gods
मनुष्याः यस्य महात्मनः शिल्पं उपजीवन्ति यं विश्वकर्माणं अव्ययं नित्यं पूजयन्तिmanuṣyāḥ yasya mahātmanaḥ śilpaṃ upajīvanti yaṃ viśvakarmāṇaṃ avyayaṃ nityaṃ pūjayantiby whose craft, the great-souled one, mankind lives, and whom, the imperishable Vishvakarman, they constantly worship
पितामहोpitāmahooriginal form "pitāmaho", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
मुनिर्muniroriginal form "munir", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
देवस्devasoriginal form "devas", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
तस्याष्टौtasyāṣṭauoriginal form "tasyāṣṭau", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
पुत्रास्putrāsoriginal form "putrās", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
विस्तरम्vistaramoriginal form "vistaram", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
धरोdharooriginal form "dharo", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
ध्रुवश्dhruvaśoriginal form "dhruvaś", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
सोमश्somaśoriginal form "somaś", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
अहश्ahaśoriginal form "ahaś", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
चैवानिलोcaivānilooriginal form "caivānilo", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
ऽनलः'nalaḥoriginal form "'nalaḥ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
प्रत्यूषश्pratyūṣaśoriginal form "pratyūṣaś", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
प्रभासश्prabhāsaśoriginal form "prabhāsaś", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
वसवोvasavooriginal form "vasavo", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
ऽष्टाव्'ṣṭāvoriginal form "'ṣṭāv", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
इतिitioriginal form "iti", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
धूम्रायाश्dhūmrāyāśoriginal form "dhūmrāyāś", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
पुत्रोputrooriginal form "putro", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
ब्रह्मविद्योbrahmavidyooriginal form "brahmavidyo", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
ध्रुवस्dhruvasoriginal form "dhruvas", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
तथाtathāoriginal form "tathā", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
चन्द्रमास्candramāsoriginal form "candramās", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
तुtuoriginal form "tu", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
श्वसनस्śvasanasoriginal form "śvasanas", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
तथाtathāoriginal form "tathā", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
रतायाश्ratāyāśoriginal form "ratāyāś", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
चाप्य्cāpyoriginal form "cāpy", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
शाण्डिल्याश्śāṇḍilyāśoriginal form "śāṇḍilyāś", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
प्रत्यूषश्pratyūṣaśoriginal form "pratyūṣaś", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
caoriginal form "ca", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
प्रभासश्prabhāsaśoriginal form "prabhāsaś", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
caoriginal form "ca", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
स्मृतौsmṛtauoriginal form "smṛtau", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
पुत्रोputrooriginal form "putro", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
द्रविणोdraviṇooriginal form "draviṇo", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
हुतहव्यवहस्hutahavyavahasoriginal form "hutahavyavahas", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
तथाtathāoriginal form "tathā", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
पुत्रोputrooriginal form "putro", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
भगवान्bhagavānoriginal form "bhagavān", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
कालोkālooriginal form "kālo", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
तुtuoriginal form "tu", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
सुतोsutooriginal form "suto", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
वर्चाvarcāoriginal form "varcā", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
येनyenaoriginal form "yena", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
जायतेjāyateoriginal form "jāyate", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
प्राणोprāṇooriginal form "prāṇo", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
ऽथ'thaoriginal form "'tha", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
रमणस्ramaṇasoriginal form "ramaṇas", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
तथाtathāoriginal form "tathā", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
स्मृतोsmṛtooriginal form "smṛto", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
शान्तस्śāntasoriginal form "śāntas", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
तथाtathāoriginal form "tathā", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
कुमारस्kumārasoriginal form "kumāras", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
तुtuoriginal form "tu", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
श्रीमाञ्śrīmāñoriginal form "śrīmāñ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
शाखोśākhooriginal form "śākho", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
विशाखश्viśākhaśoriginal form "viśākhaś", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
caoriginal form "ca", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
नैगमेशश्naigameśaśoriginal form "naigameśaś", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
caoriginal form "ca", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
कृत्तिकाभ्युपपत्तेश्kṛttikābhyupapatteśoriginal form "kṛttikābhyupapatteś", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
caoriginal form "ca", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
कार्त्तिकेयkārttikeyaoriginal form "kārttikeya", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
इतिitioriginal form "iti", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
अविज्ञातगतिश्avijñātagatiśoriginal form "avijñātagatiś", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
चैवcaivaoriginal form "caiva", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
पुत्राव्putrāvoriginal form "putrāv", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
अनिलस्यanilasyaoriginal form "anilasya", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
तुtuoriginal form "tu", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
पुत्रम्putramoriginal form "putram", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
नाम्नाथnāmnāthaoriginal form "nāmnātha", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
देवलम्devalamoriginal form "devalam", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
द्वौdvauoriginal form "dvau", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
देवलस्यापिdevalasyāpioriginal form "devalasyāpi", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
बृहस्पतेस्bṛhaspatesoriginal form "bṛhaspates", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
तुtuoriginal form "tu", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
सर्वम्sarvamoriginal form "sarvam", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
असक्तंasaktaṃoriginal form "asaktaṃ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
विचरत्य्vicaratyoriginal form "vicaraty", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
उतutaoriginal form "uta", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
तुtuoriginal form "tu", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
वसूनाम्vasūnāmoriginal form "vasūnām", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
haoriginal form "ha", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
महाभागोmahābhāgooriginal form "mahābhāgo", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
caoriginal form "ca", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
caoriginal form "ca", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
योyooriginal form "yo", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
haoriginal form "ha", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
मनुष्याश्manuṣyāśoriginal form "manuṣyāś", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
चोपजीवन्तिcopajīvantioriginal form "copajīvanti", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
caoriginal form "ca", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
विश्वकर्माणम्viśvakarmāṇamoriginal form "viśvakarmāṇam", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
अव्ययम्avyayamoriginal form "avyayam", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
Translation

'There was the grandsire, the sage-god; his son was Prajapati; he had eight sons, the Vasus; of them I shall tell in detail. These are Dhara, Dhruva, Soma, Aha, Anila, Anala, Pratyusha, and Prabhasa — remembered as the eight Vasus. The son of Dhumra is Dhara; Dhruva, versed in the knowledge of Brahman; Chandramas is the son of Manasvini; Shvasana is the son of Shvasa; the son of Rata is Aha; Hutashana is the son of Shandili; and Pratyusha and Prabhasa are the sons of Prabhata. The sons of Dhara are Dravina and Hutahavyavaha; the son of Dhruva is lord Kala (Time), who drives the worlds toward their end. The son of Soma is Varchas, by whom splendor is born; from Manohara come Shishira, Prana, and Ramana. The sons of Aha are remembered as Jyoti, Shrama, Shanta, and also the sage Muni; the son of Agni is the glorious Kumara, who dwells in the reed-thicket. His brothers are Shakha, Vishakha, and Naigamesha, born after him; and because he was reared by the Krittikas, he is remembered as Karttikeya. The wife of Anila is Shiva; and her sons are Purojava and Avijnatagati, the two sons of Anila. The son of Pratyusha is known as the sage named Devala; Devala too has two sons, patient and wise. The sister of Brihaspati is a beautiful maiden, keeping her chastity, having attained yoga, unattached, who wanders through the whole world. And she was the wife of Prabhasa, the eighth Vasu; from her was born the blessed Vishvakarman, the Prajapati of craft — the maker of a thousand crafts, carpenter of the [thirty] gods, creator of all ornaments, the best of craftsmen, who fashioned the wondrous celestial chariots of the gods. By whose craft, the great-souled one, mankind lives, and whom, the imperishable Vishvakarman, people constantly worship.'

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bc7ccc9b1ab5 · published Jul 12, 2026, 3:23:57 PM UTC

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