Mahabharata
Dūta-prayoga (008) (The Search for Peace and the Sending of Envoys, Chapters 8-20)5.8.11-15
4032 / 15823
Mahabharata · 5.8.11-15
Devanāgarī

गूढो दुर्योधनस् तत्र दर्शयाम् आस मातुलम् ॥
तं दृष्ट्वा मद्रराजस् तु ज्ञात्वा यत्नं च तस्य तम् ॥
परिष्वज्याब्रवीत् प्रीत इष्टो ऽर्थो गृह्यताम् इति ॥
दुर्योधन उवाच
सत्यवाग् भव कल्याण वरो वै मम दीयताम् ॥
सर्वसेनाप्रणेता मे भवान् भवितुम् अर्हति ॥
वैशंपायन उवाच
कृतम् इत्य् अब्रवीच् छल्यः किम् अन्यत् क्रियताम् इति ॥
कृतम् इत्य् एव गान्धारिः प्रत्युवाच पुनः पुनः ॥
स तथा शल्यम् आमन्त्र्य पुनर् आयात् स्वकं पुरम् ॥
शल्यो जगाम कौन्तेयान् आख्यातुं कर्म तस्य तत् ॥
उपप्लव्यं स गत्वा तु स्कन्धावारं प्रविश्य च ॥
पाण्डवान् अथ तान् सर्वाञ् शल्यस् तत्र ददर्श ह ॥

Transliteration (IAST)

gūḍho duryodhanas tatra darśayām āsa mātulam ||
taṃ dṛṣṭvā madrarājas tu jñātvā yatnaṃ ca tasya tam ||
pariṣvajyābravīt prīta iṣṭo 'rtho gṛhyatām iti ||
duryodhana uvāca
satyavāg bhava kalyāṇa varo vai mama dīyatām ||
sarvasenāpraṇetā me bhavān bhavitum arhati ||
vaiśaṃpāyana uvāca
kṛtam ity abravīc chalyaḥ kim anyat kriyatām iti ||
kṛtam ity eva gāndhāriḥ pratyuvāca punaḥ punaḥ ||
sa tathā śalyam āmantrya punar āyāt svakaṃ puram ||
śalyo jagāma kaunteyān ākhyātuṃ karma tasya tat ||
upaplavyaṃ sa gatvā tu skandhāvāraṃ praviśya ca ||
pāṇḍavān atha tān sarvāñ śalyas tatra dadarśa ha ||

Word-by-word
SanskritIASTMeaning
गूढोgūḍhohidden; concealed
दुर्योधनस्duryodhanasDuryodhana; King Duryodhana
तत्रtatrathere; in that place
दर्शयाम्darśayāmshowed; revealed
आसāsawas; did
मातुलम्mātulamto his maternal uncle; to his mother's brother
तंtaṃhim; that one
दृष्ट्वाdṛṣṭvāhaving seen; having noticed
मद्रराजस्madrarājasthe king of the Madras; Shalya
तुtuindeed; but
ज्ञात्वाjñātvāhaving learned; having understood
यत्नंyatnaṃthe effort; the endeavor
caand; also
तस्यtasyahis; of him
तम्tamthat; this
परिष्वज्याब्रवीत्pariṣvajyābravīthaving embraced him, said; having taken him in his arms, spoke
प्रीतprītapleased; gladdened
इष्टोiṣṭodesired; pleasing
ऽर्थो'rthoa boon; an object
गृह्यताम्gṛhyatāmlet it be taken; let it be accepted
इतिitithus; such were the words
दुर्योधनduryodhanaO Duryodhana; Duryodhana
उवाचuvācasaid; spoke
सत्यवाग्satyavāgtrue to your word; speaking truth
भवbhavabe; become
कल्याणkalyāṇaO auspicious one; O worthy one
वरोvaroa boon; the choice of a boon
वैvaitruly; surely
ममmamato me; my
दीयताम्dīyatāmlet it be given; grant
सर्वसेनाप्रणेताsarvasenāpraṇetāleader of the entire army; commander-in-chief of the host
मेmeto me; my
भवान्bhavānyou, my lord; your honor
भवितुम्bhavitumto become; to be
अर्हतिarhatiought; is fitting
वैशंपायनvaiśaṃpāyanaVaishampayana; the sage Vaishampayana
उवाचuvācasaid; spoke
कृतम्kṛtamdone; fulfilled
इत्य्itythus; having said thus
अब्रवीच्abravīcsaid; spoke
छल्यःchalyaḥShalya; King Shalya
किम्kimwhat; which
अन्यत्anyatelse; another
क्रियताम्kriyatāmlet it be done; let it be fulfilled
इतिitithus; such were the words
कृतम्kṛtamdone; fulfilled
इत्य्itythus; having said thus
एवevaindeed; just
गान्धारिःgāndhāriḥthe son of Gandhari; Duryodhana
प्रत्युवाचpratyuvācareplied; answered
पुनःpunaḥagain; once more
पुनःpunaḥagain; once more
sahe; that one
तथाtathāthus; likewise
शल्यम्śalyamShalya; King Shalya
आमन्त्र्यāmantryahaving addressed him; having taken leave
पुनर्punaragain; back
आयात्āyātwent; returned
स्वकंsvakaṃhis own; his own
पुरम्puramcity; capital
शल्योśalyoShalya; King Shalya
जगामjagāmawent; set out
कौन्तेयान्kaunteyānto the sons of Kunti; to the Pandavas
आख्यातुंākhyātuṃto inform them; to tell
कर्मkarmathe deed; the act
तस्यtasyahis; of him
तत्tatthat; this
उपप्लव्यंupaplavyaṃto Upaplavya; toward Upaplavya
sahe; that one
गत्वाgatvāhaving gone; having set out
तुtuindeed; but
स्कन्धावारंskandhāvāraṃthe military camp; the army's encampment
प्रविश्यpraviśyahaving entered; having gone into
caand; also
पाण्डवान्pāṇḍavānthe Pandavas; toward the Pandavas
अथathathen; thereafter
तान्tānthem; those
सर्वाञ्sarvāñall; every one
शल्यस्śalyasShalya; King Shalya
तत्रtatrathere; in that place
ददर्शdadarśasaw; beheld
haindeed; truly
Translation

And the king of the Madras, seeing him and understanding his effort, embraced him. And Shalya embraced Duryodhana and said: "Take what you may desire." Duryodhana then said: "O auspicious one, let your word be truth — grant me a boon. I ask you to be the leader of my entire army." Vaishampayana continued: "And, hearing this, Shalya said: So be it! What else is to be done? And the son of Gandhari repeated again and again: It is accomplished. And Shalya said: O Duryodhana, best of men, go to your city. I intend to visit Yudhishthira, the conqueror of foes. O king, I shall return soon, O ruler of men. I must by all means visit that best of men, the son of Pandu, Yudhishthira." And, hearing this, Duryodhana said: "O king, O ruler of the earth, having seen the Pandava, return quickly. I place my complete trust in you, O king of kings. Remember the favor you have granted me." And Shalya replied: "Well for you! I shall return soon. Go back to your city, O protector of the people."

Version

905e77cf0e23 · published Jul 17, 2026, 3:22:50 AM UTC

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