Mahabharata
Dūta-prayoga (008) (The Search for Peace and the Sending of Envoys, Chapters 8-20)5.8.16-20
4033 / 15823
Mahabharata · 5.8.16-20
Devanāgarī

समेत्य तु महाबाहुः शल्यः पाण्डुसुतैस् तदा ॥
पाद्यम् अर्घ्यं च गां चैव प्रत्यगृह्णाद् यथाविधि ॥
ततः कुशलपूर्वं स मद्रराजो ऽरिसूदनः ॥
प्रीत्या परमया युक्तः समाश्लिष्य युधिष्ठिरम् ॥
तथा भीमार्जुनौ हृष्टौ स्वस्रीयौ च यमाव् उभौ ॥
आसने चोपविष्टस् तु शल्यः पार्थम् उवाच ह ॥
कुशलं राजशार्दूल कच्चित् ते कुरुनन्दन ॥
अरण्यवासाद् दिष्ट्यासि विमुक्तो जयतां वर ॥
सुदुष्करं कृतं राजन् निर्जने वसता वने ॥
भ्रातृभिः सह राजेन्द्र कृष्णया चानया सह ॥

Transliteration (IAST)

sametya tu mahābāhuḥ śalyaḥ pāṇḍusutais tadā ||
pādyam arghyaṃ ca gāṃ caiva pratyagṛhṇād yathāvidhi ||
tataḥ kuśalapūrvaṃ sa madrarājo 'risūdanaḥ ||
prītyā paramayā yuktaḥ samāśliṣya yudhiṣṭhiram ||
tathā bhīmārjunau hṛṣṭau svasrīyau ca yamāv ubhau ||
āsane copaviṣṭas tu śalyaḥ pārtham uvāca ha ||
kuśalaṃ rājaśārdūla kaccit te kurunandana ||
araṇyavāsād diṣṭyāsi vimukto jayatāṃ vara ||
suduṣkaraṃ kṛtaṃ rājan nirjane vasatā vane ||
bhrātṛbhiḥ saha rājendra kṛṣṇayā cānayā saha ||

Word-by-word
SanskritIASTMeaning
समेत्यsametyahaving come together; having met
तुtuindeed; but
महाबाहुःmahābāhuḥmighty-armed; strong-armed
शल्यःśalyaḥShalya; King Shalya
पाण्डुसुतैस्pāṇḍusutaiswith the sons of Pandu; with the Pandavas
तदाtadāthen; at that time
पाद्यम्pādyamwater for the feet; foot-washing
अर्घ्यंarghyaṃthe honorary offering; the arghya
caand; also
गांgāṃa cow; the gift of a cow
चैवcaivaand indeed; and also
प्रत्यगृह्णाद्pratyagṛhṇādaccepted; received
यथाविधिyathāvidhiaccording to rule; as prescribed
ततःtataḥthen; after this
कुशलपूर्वंkuśalapūrvaṃbeginning with inquiries after their welfare; opening with a greeting
sahe; that one
मद्रराजोmadrarājothe king of the Madras; Shalya
ऽरिसूदनः'risūdanaḥdestroyer of foes; conqueror of enemies
प्रीत्याprītyāwith affection; with joy
परमयाparamayāsupreme; great
युक्तःyuktaḥfilled; imbued
समाश्लिष्यsamāśliṣyahaving embraced; having clasped to himself
युधिष्ठिरम्yudhiṣṭhiramYudhishthira; King Yudhishthira
तथाtathāthus; likewise
भीमार्जुनौbhīmārjunauBhima and Arjuna; the two brothers Bhima and Arjuna
हृष्टौhṛṣṭaudelighted; rejoicing
स्वस्रीयौsvasrīyauhis nephews; the sons of his sister
caand; also
यमाव्yamāvthe two twins; Nakula and Sahadeva
उभौubhauboth; the two
आसनेāsaneupon a seat; in his place
चोपविष्टस्copaviṣṭasand having sat down; and having taken his seat
तुtuindeed; but
शल्यःśalyaḥShalya; King Shalya
पार्थम्pārthamto the son of Pritha; to Yudhishthira
उवाचuvācasaid; spoke
haindeed; truly
कुशलंkuśalaṃwelfare; health
राजशार्दूलrājaśārdūlatiger among kings; best of kings
कच्चित्kaccitI hope; is it that
तेteto you; of yours
कुरुनन्दनkurunandanaO descendant of Kuru; joy of the Kurus
अरण्यवासाद्araṇyavāsādfrom your forest dwelling; after your life in the forest
दिष्ट्यासिdiṣṭyāsifortunately you are; by good fortune you are
विमुक्तोvimuktofreed; delivered
जयतांjayatāṃof those who conquer; of the victorious
वरvarabest among; foremost
सुदुष्करंsuduṣkaraṃa most difficult; a hard-to-accomplish
कृतंkṛtaṃdeed; task
राजन्rājanO king; O lord
निर्जनेnirjanein a desolate place; in solitude
वसताvasatādwelling; abiding
वनेvanein the forest; in the wilderness
भ्रातृभिःbhrātṛbhiḥwith your brothers; by your brothers
सहsahatogether with; along with
राजेन्द्रrājendraO best of kings; O king of kings
कृष्णयाkṛṣṇayāwith Krishna-Draupadi; with Draupadi
चानयाcānayāand with this one; and with her
सहsahatogether with; along with
Translation

And then these two kings, Shalya and Duryodhana, embraced one another. And having thus greeted Shalya, Duryodhana returned to his city. And Shalya went to inform the sons of Kunti of this deed of his. And having reached Upaplavya and entered the camp, Shalya saw there all the sons of Pandu. And the mighty-armed Shalya, meeting the sons of Pandu, accepted, according to custom, both the water for washing the feet and the customary honorary gifts, including a cow. And the king of the Madras, that destroyer of enemies, first asked after their welfare, and then, with great joy, embraced Yudhishthira, Bhima, Arjuna, and the sons of his sister, the two twin brothers. And when all were seated, Shalya addressed Yudhishthira, son of Kunti, saying: "O tiger among kings, O you who delight the race of Kuru, is all well with you? O best of victors, how fortunate that you passed the time of your sojourn in the wilderness, O king. O lord of kings, you have accomplished an exceedingly difficult task, living in the wilderness together with your brothers and this noble lady."

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7c30787d9e79 · published Jul 17, 2026, 3:22:50 AM UTC

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