Mahabharata
Dūta-prayoga (008) (The Search for Peace and the Sending of Envoys, Chapters 8-20)5.8.26-30
4035 / 15823
Mahabharata · 5.8.26-30
Devanāgarī

भवान् इह महाराज वासुदेवसमो युधि ॥
कर्णार्जुनाभ्यां संप्राप्ते द्वैरथे राजसत्तम ॥
कर्णस्य भवता कार्यं सारथ्यं नात्र संशयः ॥
तत्र पाल्यो ऽर्जुनो राजन् यदि मत्प्रियम् इच्छसि ॥
तेजोवधश् च ते कार्यः सौतेर् अस्मज्जयावहः ॥
अकर्तव्यम् अपि ह्य् एतत् कर्तुम् अर्हसि मातुल ॥
शल्य उवाच
शृणु पाण्डव भद्रं ते यद् ब्रवीषि दुरात्मनः ॥
तेजोवधनिमित्तं मां सूतपुत्रस्य संयुगे ॥
अहं तस्य भविष्यामि संग्रामे सारथिर् ध्रुवम् ॥
वासुदेवेन हि समं नित्यं मां स हि मन्यते ॥
तस्याहं कुरुशार्दूल प्रतीपम् अहितं वचः ॥
ध्रुवं संकथयिष्यामि योद्धुकामस्य संयुगे ॥

Transliteration (IAST)

bhavān iha mahārāja vāsudevasamo yudhi ||
karṇārjunābhyāṃ saṃprāpte dvairathe rājasattama ||
karṇasya bhavatā kāryaṃ sārathyaṃ nātra saṃśayaḥ ||
tatra pālyo 'rjuno rājan yadi matpriyam icchasi ||
tejovadhaś ca te kāryaḥ sauter asmajjayāvahaḥ ||
akartavyam api hy etat kartum arhasi mātula ||
śalya uvāca
śṛṇu pāṇḍava bhadraṃ te yad bravīṣi durātmanaḥ ||
tejovadhanimittaṃ māṃ sūtaputrasya saṃyuge ||
ahaṃ tasya bhaviṣyāmi saṃgrāme sārathir dhruvam ||
vāsudevena hi samaṃ nityaṃ māṃ sa hi manyate ||
tasyāhaṃ kuruśārdūla pratīpam ahitaṃ vacaḥ ||
dhruvaṃ saṃkathayiṣyāmi yoddhukāmasya saṃyuge ||

Word-by-word
SanskritIASTMeaning
भवान्bhavānyou, my lord; your honor
इहihahere; in this matter
महाराजmahārājaO great king; great lord
वासुदेवसमोvāsudevasamoequal to Vasudeva; like Krishna
युधिyudhiin battle; in war
कर्णार्जुनाभ्यांkarṇārjunābhyāṃbetween Karna and Arjuna; when Karna and Arjuna
संप्राप्तेsaṃprāptewhen it comes about; when it arises
द्वैरथेdvairathethe chariot duel; the single combat
राजसत्तमrājasattamaO best of kings; excellent lord
कर्णस्यkarṇasyaof Karna; for Karna
भवताbhavatāby you; on your part
कार्यंkāryaṃmust be done; is the task
सारथ्यंsārathyaṃthe service of charioteer; the duty of charioteer
नात्रnātrathere is none here; in this there is none
संशयःsaṃśayaḥdoubt; uncertainty
तत्रtatrathere; in that place
पाल्योpālyomust be protected; is to be safeguarded
ऽर्जुनो'rjunoArjuna; Arjuna
राजन्rājanO king; O lord
यदिyadiif; should
मत्प्रियम्matpriyamwhat pleases me; what is dear to me
इच्छसिicchasiyou desire; you wish
तेजोवधश्tejovadhaśthe diminishing of splendor; the suppression of vigor
caand; also
तेteby you; of yours
कार्यःkāryaḥmust be done; is to be performed
सौतेर्sauterof the suta's son; of Karna
अस्मज्जयावहःasmajjayāvahaḥbringing about our victory; leading to our triumph
अकर्तव्यम्akartavyamwhat ought not be done; that which should not be done
अपिapieven; also
ह्य्hyindeed; truly
एतत्etatthis; such a thing
कर्तुम्kartumto do; to perform
अर्हसिarhasiyou ought; you should
मातुलmātulaO uncle; O maternal uncle
शल्यśalyaO Shalya; Shalya
उवाचuvācasaid; spoke
शृणुśṛṇulisten; hear
पाण्डवpāṇḍavaO Pandava; son of Pandu
भद्रंbhadraṃgood; blessing
तेteto you; of yours
यद्yadwhat; that which
ब्रवीषिbravīṣiyou say; you speak
दुरात्मनःdurātmanaḥof the wicked one; of the evil-minded one
तेजोवधनिमित्तंtejovadhanimittaṃfor the sake of suppressing his splendor; in order to weaken his vigor
मांmāṃme; to me
सूतपुत्रस्यsūtaputrasyaof the suta's son; of Karna
संयुगेsaṃyugein battle; in combat
अहंahaṃI; I myself
तस्यtasyahis; of him
भविष्यामिbhaviṣyāmiI shall be; I will become
संग्रामेsaṃgrāmein battle; in combat
सारथिर्sārathircharioteer; driver
ध्रुवम्dhruvamcertainly; surely
वासुदेवेनvāsudevenawith Vasudeva; with Krishna
हिhiindeed; truly
समंsamaṃequal; the same
नित्यंnityaṃalways; constantly
मांmāṃme; to me
sahe; that one
हिhiindeed; truly
मन्यतेmanyateconsiders; thinks
तस्याहंtasyāhaṃI to him; I for him
कुरुशार्दूलkuruśārdūlaO tiger among Kurus; best of the Kurus
प्रतीपम्pratīpamcontrary; hostile
अहितंahitaṃunhelpful; harmful
वचःvacaḥwords; speech
ध्रुवंdhruvaṃcertainly; surely
संकथयिष्यामिsaṃkathayiṣyāmiI shall speak; I will utter
योद्धुकामस्यyoddhukāmasyaof one eager to fight; of one desiring battle
संयुगेsaṃyugein battle; in combat
Translation

"O my son, O scorcher of foes, you truly know all that pertains to this world. O king, O best of the Bharata race, how fortunate that you have emerged from this hardship. What good fortune, O king, O eminent among kings, O lord, that I see you, a soul so virtuous, a treasury of righteousness, delivered together with your followers from this ordeal." Vaishampayana continued: "Then, O descendant of Bharata, the king told of his meeting with Duryodhana and gave a detailed account of his promise and of the boon he himself had granted." And Yudhishthira said: "O valiant king, you did well in sharing your pledge with Duryodhana with a contented heart. But do me a kindness, O ruler of the earth — I ask you to do only one thing. O king, O best of men, you will have to do this solely for my sake, though it may perhaps be improper. O valiant one, listen to what I now bind you to. O great king, on the field of battle you are equal to Krishna. When, O best of kings, the single combat between Karna and Arjuna takes place, I have no doubt that you will have to drive Karna's chariot."

Version

a6cecd1bbf74 · published Jul 17, 2026, 3:22:50 AM UTC

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