Mahabharata
Jayadratha-vadha-parva (pratijñā-dṛḍhīkaraṇa) (The Confirmation of the Vow)7.53.7–9
6688 / 15823
Mahabharata · 7.53.7–9
Devanāgarī

सुमहाञ् शब्दसंपातः कौरवाणां महाभुज ॥
आसीन् नागाश्वपत्तीनां रथघोषश् च भैरवः ॥
अभिमन्युवधं श्रुत्वा ध्रुवम् आर्तो धनंजयः ॥
रात्रौ निर्यास्यति क्रोधाद् इति मत्वा व्यवस्थिताः ॥
तैर् यतद्भिर् इयं सत्या श्रुता सत्यवतस् तव ॥
प्रतिज्ञा सिन्धुराजस्य वधे राजीवलोचन ॥

Transliteration (IAST)

sumahāñ śabdasaṃpātaḥ kauravāṇāṃ mahābhuja ||
āsīn nāgāśvapattīnāṃ rathaghoṣaś ca bhairavaḥ ||
abhimanyuvadhaṃ śrutvā dhruvam ārto dhanaṃjayaḥ ||
rātrau niryāsyati krodhād iti matvā vyavasthitāḥ ||
tair yatadbhir iyaṃ satyā śrutā satyavatas tava ||
pratijñā sindhurājasya vadhe rājīvalocana ||

Word-by-word
SanskritIASTMeaning
सुमहान् शब्दसंपातःsumahān śabdasaṃpātaḥa most great burst of sound; a thunderous roar
कौरवाणाम् महाभुजkauravāṇām mahābhujaof the Kauravas, O mighty-armed; of the Kauravas, O mighty-armed
आसीत् नागाश्वपत्तीनाम्āsīt nāgāśvapattīnāmarose from elephants, horses, foot; arose from elephants, horses, the foot
रथघोषः च भैरवःrathaghoṣaḥ ca bhairavaḥand the fearsome clatter of chariots; and the fearsome din of chariots
अभिमन्युवधम् श्रुत्वाabhimanyuvadham śrutvāhearing of the killing of Abhimanyu; hearing of the death of Abhimanyu
ध्रुवम् आर्तः धनंजयःdhruvam ārtaḥ dhanaṃjayaḥsurely grieving Dhananjaya; surely, sorrowing Dhananjaya
रात्रौ निर्यास्यति क्रोधात्rātrau niryāsyati krodhātwill set out by night in wrath; will go forth by night in anger
इति मत्वा व्यवस्थिताःiti matvā vyavasthitāḥso reasoning, they made ready; so reasoning, they stood on guard
तैः यतद्भिःtaiḥ yatadbhiḥby them thus made ready; by those on guard
इयम् सत्या श्रुताiyam satyā śrutāthis true vow was heard; this true oath was heard
सत्यवतः तवsatyavataḥ tavaof you, the truthful; of you, faithful to your word
प्रतिज्ञा सिन्धुराजस्य वधेpratijñā sindhurājasya vadhethe vow to kill the king of Sindhu; the oath of the Sindhu king's death
राजीवलोचनrājīvalocanaO lotus-eyed; O lotus-eyed
Translation

"A most great roar of the Kauravas arose, O mighty-armed, from elephants, horses, and foot, and the fearsome din of chariots. Reasoning, 'Hearing of Abhimanyu's death, surely sorrowing Dhananjaya will go forth in wrath by night,' they stood on guard. By them, thus on guard, was heard this true vow of yours, the truthful one — the oath to kill the king of Sindhu, O lotus-eyed one."

Version

cac26a25f27a · published Jul 19, 2026, 3:36:52 PM UTC

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