Mahabharata
Jayadratha-vadha-parva (śakaṭa-vyūha) (The Cart Formation)7.63.32–33
6877 / 15823
Mahabharata · 7.63.32–33
Devanāgarī

सशैलसागरवनां नानाजनपदाकुलाम् ॥
ग्रसेद् व्यूहः क्षितिं सर्वाम् इति भूतानि मेनिरे ॥
बहुरथमनुजाश्वपत्तिनागं; प्रतिभयनिस्वनम् अद्भुताभरूपम् ॥
अहितहृदयभेदनं महद् वै; शकटम् अवेक्ष्य कृतं ननन्द राजा ॥

Transliteration (IAST)

saśailasāgaravanāṃ nānājanapadākulām ||
grased vyūhaḥ kṣitiṃ sarvām iti bhūtāni menire ||
bahurathamanujāśvapattināgaṃ; pratibhayanisvanam adbhutābharūpam ||
ahitahṛdayabhedanaṃ mahad vai; śakaṭam avekṣya kṛtaṃ nananda rājā ||

Word-by-word
SanskritIASTMeaning
सशैलसागरवनाम्saśailasāgaravanāmwith its mountains, oceans, and forests; with mountains, oceans, forests
नानाजनपदाकुलाम्nānājanapadākulāmfull of many lands; full of many lands
ग्रसेत् व्यूहः क्षितिम् सर्वाम्graset vyūhaḥ kṣitim sarvām[this] formation would swallow the whole earth; the formation would swallow the whole earth
इति भूतानि मेनिरेiti bhūtāni menireso thought the beings; so thought the beings
बहुरथमनुजाश्वपत्तिनागम्bahurathamanujāśvapattināgamwith many chariots, men, horses, foot, elephants; with a multitude of chariots, men, horses, foot, elephants
प्रतिभयनिस्वनम्pratibhayanisvanamwith a terrifying roar; with a terrifying roar
अद्भुताभरूपम्adbhutābharūpamof wondrous and fearsome form; of wondrous and fearsome form
अहितहृदयभेदनम्ahitahṛdayabhedanamrending the hearts of foes; rending the hearts of enemies
महत् वै शकटम् अवेक्ष्यmahat vai śakaṭam avekṣyabeholding the great cart-formation made; beholding the great cart-formation arrayed
कृतम् ननन्द राजाkṛtam nananda rājāaccomplished, the king rejoiced; arrayed, the king rejoiced
Translation

"This formation would swallow the whole earth -- with its mountains, oceans, and forests, full of many lands" -- so thought the beings. With its multitude of chariots, men, horses, foot, and elephants, with a terrifying roar, of wondrous and fearsome form, rending the hearts of foes -- beholding that great cart-formation accomplished, the king [Duryodhana] rejoiced.

Version

a758cb25d290 · published Jul 19, 2026, 3:45:02 PM UTC

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