Mahabharata
Jayadratha-vadha-parva (Droṇa Rebukes Duḥśāsana)7.98.1–4
7479 / 15823
Mahabharata · 7.98.1–4
Devanāgarī

संजय उवाच
दुःशासनरथं दृष्ट्वा समीपे पर्यवस्थितम् ॥
भारद्वाजस् ततो वाक्यं दुःशासनम् अथाब्रवीत् ॥
दुःशासन रथाः सर्वे कस्माद् एते प्रविद्रुताः ॥
कच्चित् क्षेमं तु नृपतेः कच्चिज् जीवति सैन्धवः ॥
राजपुत्रो भवान् अत्र राजभ्राता महारथः ॥
किमर्थं द्रवसे युद्धे यौवराज्यम् अवाप्य हि ॥
स्वयं वैरं महत् कृत्वा पाञ्चालैः पाण्डवैः सह ॥
एकं सात्यकिम् आसाद्य कथं भीतो ऽसि संयुगे ॥

Transliteration (IAST)

saṃjaya uvāca
duḥśāsanarathaṃ dṛṣṭvā samīpe paryavasthitam ||
bhāradvājas tato vākyaṃ duḥśāsanam athābravīt ||
duḥśāsana rathāḥ sarve kasmād ete pravidrutāḥ ||
kaccit kṣemaṃ tu nṛpateḥ kaccij jīvati saindhavaḥ ||
rājaputro bhavān atra rājabhrātā mahārathaḥ ||
kimarthaṃ dravase yuddhe yauvarājyam avāpya hi ||
svayaṃ vairaṃ mahat kṛtvā pāñcālaiḥ pāṇḍavaiḥ saha ||
ekaṃ sātyakim āsādya kathaṃ bhīto 'si saṃyuge ||

Word-by-word
SanskritIASTMeaning
दुःशासनरथम् दृष्ट्वाduḥśāsanaratham dṛṣṭvāDuḥśāsana's chariot seeing; seeing Duḥśāsana's chariot
समीपे पर्यवस्थितम्samīpe paryavasthitamnearby standing; standing close by
भारद्वाजः ततः वाक्यम्bhāradvājaḥ tataḥ vākyamthe son of Bharadvāja then a word; the son of Bharadvāja then a speech
दुःशासनम् अथ अब्रवीत्duḥśāsanam atha abravītto Duḥśāsana said; said to Duḥśāsana
दुःशासन रथाः सर्वेduḥśāsana rathāḥ sarveDuḥśāsana, chariots all; Duḥśāsana, all [these] chariots
कस्मात् एते प्रविद्रुताःkasmāt ete pravidrutāḥwhy have these fled; why have these turned to flight
कच्चित् क्षेमम् तु नृपतेःkaccit kṣemam tu nṛpateḥis all well with the king; is everything well with the king
कच्चित् जीवति सैन्धवःkaccit jīvati saindhavaḥis the Sindhu king alive; is the Sindhu king alive
राजपुत्रः भवान् अत्रrājaputraḥ bhavān atraa king's son you here; you here a king's son
राजभ्राता महारथःrājabhrātā mahārathaḥthe king's brother, great chariot-warrior; brother of the king, mahāratha
किमर्थम् द्रवसे युद्धेkimartham dravase yuddhewhy do you flee in battle; why do you flee from the fight
यौवराज्यम् अवाप्य हिyauvarājyam avāpya hihaving obtained the heir's rank indeed; having indeed attained the office of heir
स्वयम् वैरम् महत् कृत्वाsvayam vairam mahat kṛtvāyourself great enmity having made; yourself having stirred up great enmity
पाञ्चालैः पाण्डवैः सहpāñcālaiḥ pāṇḍavaiḥ sahawith the Pañcālas, with the Pāṇḍavas; with the Pañcālas and Pāṇḍavas
एकम् सात्यकिम् आसाद्यekam sātyakim āsādyameeting one Sātyaki; having encountered a single Sātyaki
कथम् भीतः असि संयुगेkatham bhītaḥ asi saṃyugehow are you frightened in battle; how are you afraid in the fight
Translation

Seeing Duḥśāsana's chariot standing nearby, the son of Bharadvāja spoke this word to Duḥśāsana: "Duḥśāsana, why have all these chariots fled? Is all well with the king, is the Sindhu king alive? You are a king's son here, the king's brother, a great chariot-warrior — why do you flee in battle, having attained the office of heir? Having yourself stirred up great enmity with the Pāñcālas and Pāṇḍavas, how is it you are frightened in battle, meeting a single Sātyaki?"

Version

dab191a1a00e · published Jul 19, 2026, 4:08:02 PM UTC

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