Mahabharata
Jayadratha-vadha-parva (Droṇa Rebukes Duḥśāsana)7.98.12–14
7482 / 15823
Mahabharata · 7.98.12–14
Devanāgarī

यदा गाण्डीवधन्वानं भीमसेनं च कौरव ॥
यमौ च युधि द्रष्टासि तदा त्वं किं करिष्यसि ॥
युधि फल्गुनबाणानां सूर्याग्निसमतेजसाम् ॥
न तुल्याः सात्यकिशरा येषां भीतः पलायसे ॥
यदि तावत् कृता बुद्धिः पलायनपरायणा ॥
पृथिवी धर्मराजस्य शमेनैव प्रदीयताम् ॥

Transliteration (IAST)

yadā gāṇḍīvadhanvānaṃ bhīmasenaṃ ca kaurava ||
yamau ca yudhi draṣṭāsi tadā tvaṃ kiṃ kariṣyasi ||
yudhi phalgunabāṇānāṃ sūryāgnisamatejasām ||
na tulyāḥ sātyakiśarā yeṣāṃ bhītaḥ palāyase ||
yadi tāvat kṛtā buddhiḥ palāyanaparāyaṇā ||
pṛthivī dharmarājasya śamenaiva pradīyatām ||

Word-by-word
SanskritIASTMeaning
यदा गाण्डीवधन्वानम्yadā gāṇḍīvadhanvānamwhen the wielder of Gāṇḍīva; when the bearer of the bow Gāṇḍīva
भीमसेनम् च कौरवbhīmasenam ca kauravaand Bhīmasena, O Kaurava; and Bhīmasena, O Kaurava
यमौ च युधि द्रष्टासिyamau ca yudhi draṣṭāsiand the twins in battle you see; and the twins you see in the fight
तदा त्वम् किम् करिष्यसिtadā tvam kim kariṣyasithen what will you do; then what will you do
युधि फल्गुनबाणानाम्yudhi phalgunabāṇānāmin battle, of Phalguna's arrows; in the fight, to the arrows of Phalguna
सूर्याग्निसमतेजसाम्sūryāgnisamatejasāmequal in blaze to sun and fire; blazing like the sun and fire
न तुल्याः सात्यकिशराःna tulyāḥ sātyakiśarāḥnot equal are Sātyaki's arrows; Sātyaki's arrows are no match
येषाम् भीतः पलायसेyeṣām bhītaḥ palāyasefrom which, frightened, you flee; from which you flee in fear
यदि तावत् कृता बुद्धिःyadi tāvat kṛtā buddhiḥif indeed the decision has been made; if indeed you have resolved
पलायनपरायणाpalāyanaparāyaṇāintent on flight; given to flight
पृथिवी धर्मराजस्यpṛthivī dharmarājasyathe earth to the King of Dharma; the earth to the King of Righteousness
शमेन एव प्रदीयताम्śamena eva pradīyatāmlet it be given in peace; let it be given up peacefully
Translation

"When you see in battle the wielder of Gāṇḍīva and Bhīmasena, O Kaurava, and the twins, what will you do then? Sātyaki's arrows are no match in battle for Phalguna's arrows, blazing like sun and fire — yet from these you already flee in fear. If indeed your mind is resolved on flight, then let the earth be given to the King of Dharma in peace."

Version

3067a65f56dd · published Jul 19, 2026, 4:08:02 PM UTC

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