Mahabharata
Jayadratha-vadha-parva (Droṇa Rebukes Duḥśāsana)7.98.43–45
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Mahabharata · 7.98.43–45

Санджая

Devanāgarī

पाञ्चालान् निहतान् दृष्ट्वा देवकल्पान् महारथान् ॥
धृष्टद्युम्नो भृशं क्रुद्धो नेत्राभ्यां पायञ् लम्
भ्यर्त संग्रामे क्रुद्धो द्रोथं प्रति
तो हा हेति सा नादः वन् नृ
पाञ्चाल्ये णे दृष्ट्वा द्रोणम् वारितं रैः
संछाद्यमानो हुधा पार्षते हात्मना
विव्यथे तो द्रोणः स्मयन्न् वान्वयुध्य

Transliteration (IAST)

pāñcālān nihatān dṛṣṭvā devakalpān mahārathān ||
dhṛṣṭadyumno bhṛśaṃ kruddho netrābhyāṃ tayañ jalam ||
abhyavartata saṃgrāme kruddho droṇarathaṃ prati ||
tato heti saha daḥ samabhavan nṛpa ||
ñcālyena raṇe dṛṣṭvā droṇam āritaṃ śaraiḥ ||
saṃchādyano bahudhā rṣatena matma ||
na vivyathe tato droṇaḥ smayann envayudhyata ||

Anuṣṭubh · 8+8+8+8 · ×3

Word-by-word
SanskritIASTMeaning
पाञ्चालान् निहतान् दृष्ट्वाpāñcālān nihatān dṛṣṭvāseeing the Panchalas slain; seeing the Panchalas struck down
देवकल्पान् महारथान्devakalpān mahārathānthe godlike great chariot-warriors; the godlike maharathas
धृष्टद्युम्नः भृशम् क्रुद्धःdhṛṣṭadyumnaḥ bhṛśam kruddhaḥDhrishtadyumna, exceedingly enraged; Dhrishtadyumna, greatly infuriated
नेत्राभ्याम् पातयन् जलम्netrābhyām pātayan jalamletting fall water from both eyes; letting tears fall from both eyes
ततः हा ह इति सहसाtataḥ hā ha iti sahasāthen "alas, alas" suddenly; then "woe, woe" all at once
नादः समभवत् नृपnādaḥ samabhavat nṛpaa cry arose, O king; a wail arose, O king
पाञ्चाल्येन रणे दृष्ट्वाpāñcālyena raṇe dṛṣṭvāseeing, by the Panchalya [Dhrishtadyumna] in battle; seeing how, by the Panchalya in the fight
द्रोणम् आवारितम् शरैःdroṇam āvāritam śaraiḥDrona held in check by arrows; Drona checked by arrows
संछाद्यमानः बहुधाsaṃchādyamānaḥ bahudhāenveloped many times over; assailed from every side
पार्षतेन महात्मनाpārṣatena mahātmanāby the son of Prishata, the great soul; by the son of Prishata, the great soul
न विव्यथे ततः द्रोणःna vivyathe tataḥ droṇaḥdid not waver, then Drona; did not falter, then Drona
स्मयन् एव अन्वयुध्यतsmayan eva anvayudhyatasmiling, indeed fought on [in response]; merely smiling, fought back
Translation

Seeing the godlike great chariot-warriors of the Panchalas slain, Dhrishtadyumna, greatly enraged, letting tears fall from both his eyes... Then suddenly a cry of "alas, alas!" arose, O king, at the sight of Drona held in check by the arrows of the Panchalya, Dhrishtadyumna, in battle. Assailed many times over by the great-souled son of Prishata, Drona did not waver, but fought on, smiling.

Version

3dca1e5ff228 · published Jul 19, 2026, 4:08:02 PM UTC

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