Mahabharata
Jayadratha-vadha-parva (Droṇa Rebukes Duḥśāsana)7.98.43–45
7492 / 15823
Mahabharata · 7.98.43–45
Devanāgarī

पाञ्चालान् निहतान् दृष्ट्वा देवकल्पान् महारथान् ॥
धृष्टद्युम्नो भृशं क्रुद्धो नेत्राभ्यां पातयञ् जलम् ॥
अभ्यवर्तत संग्रामे क्रुद्धो द्रोणरथं प्रति ॥
ततो हा हेति सहसा नादः समभवन् नृप ॥
पाञ्चाल्येन रणे दृष्ट्वा द्रोणम् आवारितं शरैः ॥
संछाद्यमानो बहुधा पार्षतेन महात्मना ॥
न विव्यथे ततो द्रोणः स्मयन्न् एवान्वयुध्यत ॥

Transliteration (IAST)

pāñcālān nihatān dṛṣṭvā devakalpān mahārathān ||
dhṛṣṭadyumno bhṛśaṃ kruddho netrābhyāṃ pātayañ jalam ||
abhyavartata saṃgrāme kruddho droṇarathaṃ prati ||
tato hā heti sahasā nādaḥ samabhavan nṛpa ||
pāñcālyena raṇe dṛṣṭvā droṇam āvāritaṃ śaraiḥ ||
saṃchādyamāno bahudhā pārṣatena mahātmanā ||
na vivyathe tato droṇaḥ smayann evānvayudhyata ||

Word-by-word
SanskritIASTMeaning
पाञ्चालान् निहतान् दृष्ट्वाpāñcālān nihatān dṛṣṭvāseeing the Panchalas slain; seeing the Panchalas struck down
देवकल्पान् महारथान्devakalpān mahārathānthe godlike great chariot-warriors; the godlike maharathas
धृष्टद्युम्नः भृशम् क्रुद्धःdhṛṣṭadyumnaḥ bhṛśam kruddhaḥDhrishtadyumna, exceedingly enraged; Dhrishtadyumna, greatly infuriated
नेत्राभ्याम् पातयन् जलम्netrābhyām pātayan jalamletting fall water from both eyes; letting tears fall from both eyes
ततः हा ह इति सहसाtataḥ hā ha iti sahasāthen "alas, alas" suddenly; then "woe, woe" all at once
नादः समभवत् नृपnādaḥ samabhavat nṛpaa cry arose, O king; a wail arose, O king
पाञ्चाल्येन रणे दृष्ट्वाpāñcālyena raṇe dṛṣṭvāseeing, by the Panchalya [Dhrishtadyumna] in battle; seeing how, by the Panchalya in the fight
द्रोणम् आवारितम् शरैःdroṇam āvāritam śaraiḥDrona held in check by arrows; Drona checked by arrows
संछाद्यमानः बहुधाsaṃchādyamānaḥ bahudhāenveloped many times over; assailed from every side
पार्षतेन महात्मनाpārṣatena mahātmanāby the son of Prishata, the great soul; by the son of Prishata, the great soul
न विव्यथे ततः द्रोणःna vivyathe tataḥ droṇaḥdid not waver, then Drona; did not falter, then Drona
स्मयन् एव अन्वयुध्यतsmayan eva anvayudhyatasmiling, indeed fought on [in response]; merely smiling, fought back
Translation

Seeing the godlike great chariot-warriors of the Panchalas slain, Dhrishtadyumna, greatly enraged, letting tears fall from both his eyes... Then suddenly a cry of "alas, alas!" arose, O king, at the sight of Drona held in check by the arrows of the Panchalya, Dhrishtadyumna, in battle. Assailed many times over by the great-souled son of Prishata, Drona did not waver, but fought on, smiling.

Version

3dca1e5ff228 · published Jul 19, 2026, 4:08:02 PM UTC

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