Mahabharata
Droṇa-vadha-parva (aśvatthāmā-hata-upāya) (The Ruse "Aśvatthāman Is Slain")7.164.1–4
8365 / 15823
Mahabharata · 7.164.1–4
Devanāgarī

संजय उवाच
तस्मिंस् तथा वर्तमाने नराश्वगजसंक्षये ॥
दुःशासनो महाराज धृष्टद्युम्नम् अयोधयत् ॥
स तु रुक्मरथासक्तो दुःशासनशरार्दितः ॥
अमर्षात् तव पुत्रस्य शरैर् वाहान् अवाकिरत् ॥
क्षणेन स रथस् तस्य सध्वजः सहसारथिः ॥
नादृश्यत महाराज पार्षतस्य शरैश् चितः ॥
दुःशासनस् तु राजेन्द्र पाञ्चाल्यस्य महात्मनः ॥
नाशकत् प्रमुखे स्थातुं शरजालप्रपीडितः ॥

Transliteration (IAST)

saṃjaya uvāca
tasmiṃs tathā vartamāne narāśvagajasaṃkṣaye ||
duḥśāsano mahārāja dhṛṣṭadyumnam ayodhayat ||
sa tu rukmarathāsakto duḥśāsanaśarārditaḥ ||
amarṣāt tava putrasya śarair vāhān avākirat ||
kṣaṇena sa rathas tasya sadhvajaḥ sahasārathiḥ ||
nādṛśyata mahārāja pārṣatasya śaraiś citaḥ ||
duḥśāsanas tu rājendra pāñcālyasya mahātmanaḥ ||
nāśakat pramukhe sthātuṃ śarajālaprapīḍitaḥ ||

Word-by-word
SanskritIASTMeaning
तस्मिन् तथा वर्तमानेtasmin tathā vartamānewhile that was so continuing; as things thus proceeded
नराश्वगजसंक्षयेnarāśvagajasaṃkṣayein the destruction of men, horses, elephants; the destruction of men, horses, and elephants
दुःशासनः महाराजduḥśāsanaḥ mahārājaDuhshasana, great king; Duhshasana, O great king
धृष्टद्युम्नम् अयोधयत्dhṛṣṭadyumnam ayodhayatfought with Dhrishtadyumna; fought with Dhrishtadyumna
सः तु रुक्मरथासक्तःsaḥ tu rukmarathāsaktaḥhe, having engaged with the golden chariot; but he, having grappled with the golden chariot
दुःशासनशरार्दितःduḥśāsanaśarārditaḥhard pressed by Duhshasana's arrows; hard pressed by the arrows of Duhshasana
अमर्षात् तव पुत्रस्यamarṣāt tava putrasyaout of indignation at your son; out of indignation toward your son
शरैः वाहान् अवाकिरत्śaraiḥ vāhān avākiratshowered arrows upon the horses; showered arrows upon his horses
क्षणेन सः रथः तस्यkṣaṇena saḥ rathaḥ tasyain an instant that chariot of his; in an instant his chariot
सध्वजः सहसारथिःsadhvajaḥ sahasārathiḥwith its banner, with its charioteer; with banner and charioteer
न अदृश्यत महाराजna adṛśyata mahārājawas no longer seen, great king; became invisible, O great king
पार्षतस्य शरैः चितःpārṣatasya śaraiḥ citaḥstrewn with arrows of Parshata; strewn with the arrows of Parshata
दुःशासनः तु राजेन्द्रduḥśāsanaḥ tu rājendraDuhshasana, lord of kings; but Duhshasana, O lord of kings
पाञ्चाल्यस्य महात्मनःpāñcālyasya mahātmanaḥof the great-souled Panchala prince; of the great-souled Panchala prince
न अशकत् प्रमुखे स्थातुम्na aśakat pramukhe sthātumcould not stand before him; could not stand before him
शरजालप्रपीडितःśarajālaprapīḍitaḥhard pressed by a net of arrows; hard pressed by a net of arrows
Translation

As the destruction of men, horses, and elephants thus proceeded, great king, Duhshasana fought with Dhrishtadyumna. But he, having grappled with the golden chariot, hard pressed by the arrows of Duhshasana, in indignation toward your son showered arrows upon his horses. In an instant his chariot, with banner and charioteer, became invisible, great king, strewn with the arrows of Parshata [Dhrishtadyumna]. And Duhshasana, lord of kings, could not stand before the great-souled Panchala prince, hard pressed by a net of arrows.

Version

22cda8201bb4 · published Jul 19, 2026, 5:08:17 PM UTC

Available inRUEN

Page between verses with