Mahabharata
Droṇa-vadha-parva (aśvatthāmā-hata-upāya) (The Ruse "Aśvatthāman Is Slain")7.164.130–133
8398 / 15823
Mahabharata · 7.164.130–133
Devanāgarī

ते मिश्रा बह्व् अशोभन्त जवना वातरंहसः ॥
पारावतसवर्णाश् च शोणाश् च भरतर्षभ ॥
यथा सविद्युतो मेघा नदन्तो जलदागमे ॥
तथा रेजुर् महाराज मिश्रिता रणमूर्धनि ॥
ईषाबन्धं चक्रबन्धं रथबन्धं तथैव च ॥
प्रणाशयद् अमेयात्मा धृष्टद्युम्नस्य स द्विजः ॥
स छिन्नधन्वा विरथो हताश्वो हतसारथिः ॥
उत्तमाम् आपदं प्राप्य गदां वीरः परामृशत् ॥

Transliteration (IAST)

te miśrā bahv aśobhanta javanā vātaraṃhasaḥ ||
pārāvatasavarṇāś ca śoṇāś ca bharatarṣabha ||
yathā savidyuto meghā nadanto jaladāgame ||
tathā rejur mahārāja miśritā raṇamūrdhani ||
īṣābandhaṃ cakrabandhaṃ rathabandhaṃ tathaiva ca ||
praṇāśayad ameyātmā dhṛṣṭadyumnasya sa dvijaḥ ||
sa chinnadhanvā viratho hatāśvo hatasārathiḥ ||
uttamām āpadaṃ prāpya gadāṃ vīraḥ parāmṛśat ||

Word-by-word
SanskritIASTMeaning
ते मिश्राः बहु अशोभन्तte miśrāḥ bahu aśobhantathey, mingled, shone greatly; they, mingled, shone brightly
जवनाः वातरंहसःjavanāḥ vātaraṃhasaḥswift, [with] the wind's speed; swift, with the swiftness of the wind
पारावतसवर्णाः चpārāvatasavarṇāḥ caand of dove color; and the color of a dove
शोणाः च भरतर्षभśoṇāḥ ca bharatarṣabhaand reddish-brown, bull of the Bharatas; and reddish-brown, O bull among the Bharatas
यथा सविद्युतः मेघाःyathā savidyutaḥ meghāḥ[like] clouds [with] lightning; like clouds with lightning
नदन्तः जलदागमेnadantaḥ jaladāgamethundering [at] the coming of the rains; thundering at the onset of the rains
तथा रेजुः महाराजtathā rejuḥ mahārājaso they shone, great king; so they shone, O great king
मिश्रिताः रणमूर्धनिmiśritāḥ raṇamūrdhanimingled [at] the forefront of battle; mingled at the forefront of battle
ईषाबन्धम् चक्रबन्धम्īṣābandham cakrabandhamthe binding [of] the pole, the binding [of] the wheel; the binding of the pole, the binding of the wheel
रथबन्धम् तथा एव चrathabandham tathā eva ca[and] the chariot's fastening as well; and the chariot's fastening
प्रणाशयत् अमेयात्माpraṇāśayat ameyātmādestroyed, immeasurable in spirit; destroyed, immeasurable in spirit
धृष्टद्युम्नस्य सः द्विजःdhṛṣṭadyumnasya saḥ dvijaḥDhrishtadyumna's, that brahmin; of Dhrishtadyumna, that brahmin [Drona]
सः छिन्नधन्वा विरथःsaḥ chinnadhanvā virathaḥhe, [with] his bow cut, chariotless; he, with his bow shattered, without a chariot
हताश्वः हतसारथिःhatāśvaḥ hatasārathiḥ[with] his horses slain, his charioteer slain; with his horses and charioteer slain
उत्तमाम् आपदम् प्राप्यuttamām āpadam prāpyahaving met with the highest calamity; having fallen into the direst calamity
गदाम् वीरः परामृशत्gadām vīraḥ parāmṛśatthe hero seized the mace; the hero seized the mace
Translation

They, mingled, shone brightly, swift, with the swiftness of the wind, and the color of a dove, and reddish-brown, O bull among the Bharatas. Like clouds with lightning, thundering at the onset of the rains, so they shone, O great king, mingled at the forefront of battle. The binding of the pole, the binding of the wheel, and the chariot's fastening as well — that brahmin [Drona], immeasurable in spirit, destroyed them all belonging to Dhrishtadyumna. He, with his bow shattered, without a chariot, with his horses and charioteer slain, having fallen into the direst calamity, the hero seized the mace.

Version

0f2725dc2633 · published Jul 19, 2026, 5:08:17 PM UTC

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