Mahabharata
Droṇa-vadha-parva (aśvatthāmā-hata-upāya) (The Ruse "Aśvatthāman Is Slain")7.164.5–8
8366 / 15823
Mahabharata · 7.164.5–8
Devanāgarī

स तु दुःशासनं बाणैर् विमुखीकृत्य पार्षतः ॥
किरञ् शरसहस्राणि द्रोणम् एवाभ्ययाद् रणे ॥
प्रत्यपद्यत हार्दिक्यः कृतवर्मा तदन्तरम् ॥
सोदर्याणां त्रयश् चैव त एनं पर्यवारयन् ॥
तं यमौ पृष्ठतो ऽन्वैतां रक्षन्तौ पुरुषर्षभौ ॥
द्रोणायाभिमुखं यान्तं दीप्यमानम् इवानलम् ॥
संप्रहारम् अकुर्वंस् ते सर्वे सप्त महारथाः ॥
अमर्षिताः सत्त्ववन्तः कृत्वा मरणम् अग्रतः ॥

Transliteration (IAST)

sa tu duḥśāsanaṃ bāṇair vimukhīkṛtya pārṣataḥ ||
kirañ śarasahasrāṇi droṇam evābhyayād raṇe ||
pratyapadyata hārdikyaḥ kṛtavarmā tadantaram ||
sodaryāṇāṃ trayaś caiva ta enaṃ paryavārayan ||
taṃ yamau pṛṣṭhato 'nvaitāṃ rakṣantau puruṣarṣabhau ||
droṇāyābhimukhaṃ yāntaṃ dīpyamānam ivānalam ||
saṃprahāram akurvaṃs te sarve sapta mahārathāḥ ||
amarṣitāḥ sattvavantaḥ kṛtvā maraṇam agrataḥ ||

Word-by-word
SanskritIASTMeaning
सः तु दुःशासनम् बाणैःsaḥ tu duḥśāsanam bāṇaiḥhe, Duhshasana with arrows; but he, with arrows, Duhshasana
विमुखीकृत्य पार्षतःvimukhīkṛtya pārṣataḥhaving turned back, Parshata; having driven back, Parshata
किरन् शरसहस्राणिkiran śarasahasrāṇishowering thousands of arrows; showering thousands of arrows
द्रोणम् एव अभ्ययात् रणेdroṇam eva abhyayāt raṇeadvanced upon Drona in battle; advanced upon Drona in the fight
प्रत्यपद्यत हार्दिक्यःpratyapadyata hārdikyaḥthe son of Hridika came up; the son of Hridika came up
कृतवर्मा तदन्तरम्kṛtavarmā tadantaramKritavarman, at that moment; Kritavarman, at that instant
सोदर्याणाम् त्रयः च एवsodaryāṇām trayaḥ ca evaand the three uterine brothers; and the three brothers of one womb
ते एनम् पर्यवारयन्te enam paryavārayanthey surrounded him; they surrounded him
तम् यमौ पृष्ठतः अन्वैताम्tam yamau pṛṣṭhataḥ anvaitāmthe twins followed behind him; the twins followed close behind him
रक्षन्तौ पुरुषर्षभौrakṣantau puruṣarṣabhauguarding him, bulls among men; guarding him, bulls among men
द्रोणाय अभिमुखम् यान्तम्droṇāya abhimukham yāntamgoing face to face toward Drona; going straight at Drona
दीप्यमानम् इव अनलम्dīpyamānam iva analamlike a blazing fire; like a blazing fire
संप्रहारम् अकुर्वन् तेsaṃprahāram akurvan teengaged in combat; engaged in combat
सर्वे सप्त महारथाःsarve sapta mahārathāḥall seven great chariot-warriors; all seven great warriors
अमर्षिताः सत्त्ववन्तःamarṣitāḥ sattvavantaḥindignant, courageous; indignant, courageous
कृत्वा मरणम् अग्रतःkṛtvā maraṇam agrataḥplacing death before them; placing death before themselves
Translation

But Parshata, having turned Duhshasana back with arrows, showering thousands of arrows, advanced upon Drona in the fight. The son of Hridika, Kritavarman, came up at that moment, and the three brothers of one womb — they surrounded him. Behind him the twins followed, guarding, bulls among men, [him] going straight at Drona like a blazing fire. All seven great warriors engaged in combat, indignant, courageous, placing death before themselves.

Version

2ddf43e2bffb · published Jul 19, 2026, 5:08:17 PM UTC

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