Mahabharata
Droṇa-vadha-parva (aśvatthāmā-hata-upāya) (The Ruse "Aśvatthāman Is Slain")7.164.58–61
8380 / 15823
Mahabharata · 7.164.58–61
Devanāgarī

पाञ्चालानां ततो द्रोणो ऽप्य् अकरोत् कदनं महत् ॥
यथा क्रुद्धो रणे शक्रो दानवानां क्षयं पुरा ॥
द्रोणास्त्रेण महाराज वध्यमानाः परे युधि ॥
नात्रसन्त रणे द्रोणात् सत्त्ववन्तो महारथाः ॥
वध्यमाना महाराज पाञ्चालाः सृञ्जयास् तथा ॥
द्रोणम् एवाभ्ययुर् युद्धे मोहयन्तो महारथम् ॥
तेषां तूत्साद्यमानानां पाञ्चालानां समन्ततः ॥
अभवद् भैरवो नादो वध्यतां शरशक्तिभिः ॥

Transliteration (IAST)

pāñcālānāṃ tato droṇo 'py akarot kadanaṃ mahat ||
yathā kruddho raṇe śakro dānavānāṃ kṣayaṃ purā ||
droṇāstreṇa mahārāja vadhyamānāḥ pare yudhi ||
nātrasanta raṇe droṇāt sattvavanto mahārathāḥ ||
vadhyamānā mahārāja pāñcālāḥ sṛñjayās tathā ||
droṇam evābhyayur yuddhe mohayanto mahāratham ||
teṣāṃ tūtsādyamānānāṃ pāñcālānāṃ samantataḥ ||
abhavad bhairavo nādo vadhyatāṃ śaraśaktibhiḥ ||

Word-by-word
SanskritIASTMeaning
पाञ्चालानाम् ततः द्रोणःpāñcālānām tataḥ droṇaḥof the Panchalas then Drona; then Drona upon the Panchalas
अपि अकरोत् कदनम् महत्api akarot kadanam mahatindeed wrought great slaughter; wrought great slaughter
यथा क्रुद्धः रणे शक्रःyathā kruddhaḥ raṇe śakraḥas the enraged Shakra in battle; as the enraged Shakra in battle
दानवानाम् क्षयम् पुराdānavānām kṣayam purā[wrought] destruction of the Danavas of old; [wrought] the destruction of the Danavas of old
द्रोणास्त्रेण महाराजdroṇāstreṇa mahārājaby Drona's weapon, great king; by the weapon of Drona, O great king
वध्यमानाः परे युधिvadhyamānāḥ pare yudhibeing slain, the enemies in battle; the enemies, being slain in battle
न अत्रसन्त रणे द्रोणात्na atrasanta raṇe droṇātdid not fear in battle Drona; did not fear Drona in battle
सत्त्ववन्तः महारथाःsattvavantaḥ mahārathāḥthe courageous, great charioteers; the courageous great warriors
वध्यमानाः महाराजvadhyamānāḥ mahārājabeing slain, great king; being slain, O great king
पाञ्चालाः सृञ्जयाः तथाpāñcālāḥ sṛñjayāḥ tathāthe Panchalas, the Srinjayas likewise; the Panchalas and the Srinjayas
द्रोणम् एव अभ्ययुः युद्धेdroṇam eva abhyayuḥ yuddhewent against Drona in battle; went against Drona in battle
मोहयन्तः महारथम्mohayantaḥ mahārathampressing the great charioteer; pressing the great warrior
तेषाम् तु उत्साद्यमानानाम्teṣām tu utsādyamānānāmof them being destroyed; and of them, as they were being destroyed
पाञ्चालानाम् समन्ततःpāñcālānām samantataḥof the Panchalas everywhere; of the Panchalas, everywhere
अभवत् भैरवः नादःabhavat bhairavaḥ nādaḥthere was a fearsome sound; there was a fearsome roar
वध्यताम् शरशक्तिभिःvadhyatām śaraśaktibhiḥof those being slain by arrows and spears; of those being slain by arrows and spears
Translation

Then Drona wrought great slaughter upon the Panchalas, as the enraged Shakra wrought destruction upon the Danavas of old. By the weapon of Drona, O great king, the enemies, being slain in battle, the courageous great warriors, did not fear Drona in battle. Being slain, O great king, the Panchalas and the Srinjayas went against Drona in battle, pressing hard upon the great warrior. And as they, the Panchalas, were being destroyed on every side, there arose a fearsome roar of those being slain by arrows and spears.

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81d14df8b19f · published Jul 19, 2026, 5:08:17 PM UTC

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