Mahabharata
Droṇa-vadha-parva (aśvatthāmā-hata-upāya) (The Ruse "Aśvatthāman Is Slain")7.164.90–93
8388 / 15823
Mahabharata · 7.164.90–93
Devanāgarī

न्यस्यायुधं रणे द्रोण समेत्यास्मान् अवस्थितान् ॥
नातः क्रूरतरं कर्म पुनः कर्तुं त्वम् अर्हसि ॥
वेदवेदाङ्गविदुषः सत्यधर्मपरस्य च ॥
ब्राह्मणस्य विशेषेण तवैतन् नोपपद्यते ॥
न्यस्यायुधम् अमोघेषो तिष्ठ वर्त्मनि शाश्वते ॥
परिपूर्णश् च कालस् ते वस्तुं लोके ऽद्य मानुषे ॥
इति तेषां वचः श्रुत्वा भीमसेनवचश् च तत् ॥
धृष्टद्युम्नं च संप्रेक्ष्य रणे स विमनाभवत् ॥

Transliteration (IAST)

nyasyāyudhaṃ raṇe droṇa sametyāsmān avasthitān ||
nātaḥ krūrataraṃ karma punaḥ kartuṃ tvam arhasi ||
vedavedāṅgaviduṣaḥ satyadharmaparasya ca ||
brāhmaṇasya viśeṣeṇa tavaitan nopapadyate ||
nyasyāyudham amogheṣo tiṣṭha vartmani śāśvate ||
paripūrṇaś ca kālas te vastuṃ loke 'dya mānuṣe ||
iti teṣāṃ vacaḥ śrutvā bhīmasenavacaś ca tat ||
dhṛṣṭadyumnaṃ ca saṃprekṣya raṇe sa vimanābhavat ||

Word-by-word
SanskritIASTMeaning
न अतः क्रूरतरम् कर्मna ataḥ krūrataram karmano deed more cruel than this; there is no deed more cruel than this
पुनः कर्तुम् त्वम् अर्हसिpunaḥ kartum tvam arhasito do again is fitting for you; it is not fitting for you to do it again
वेदवेदाङ्गविदुषःvedavedāṅgaviduṣaḥ[of] the knower of Veda [and] Vedanga; of the knower of the Vedas and Vedangas
सत्यधर्मपरस्य चsatyadharmaparasya caand devoted to truth-dharma; and devoted to truth and dharma
ब्राह्मणस्य विशेषेणbrāhmaṇasya viśeṣeṇa[of] a brahmin especially; of a brahmin in particular
तव एतत् न उपपद्यतेtava etat na upapadyatethis is not fitting for you; this is not fitting for you
न्यस्य आयुधम् अमोघेषोnyasya āyudham amogheṣolay down your weapon, unerring archer; lay down your weapon, O unerring archer
तिष्ठ वर्त्मनि शाश्वतेtiṣṭha vartmani śāśvatestand [on] the eternal path; stand on the eternal path
परिपूर्णः च कालः तेparipūrṇaḥ ca kālaḥ teand your time is fulfilled; and your time is fulfilled
वस्तुम् लोके अद्य मानुषेvastum loke adya mānuṣeto live [in] the world now human; to live now in the world of men
इति तेषाम् वचः श्रुत्वाiti teṣām vacaḥ śrutvāhaving heard thus their word; having heard that word of theirs
भीमसेनवचः च तत्bhīmasenavacaḥ ca tatand that word of Bhimasena; and that word of Bhimasena
धृष्टद्युम्नम् च संप्रेक्ष्यdhṛṣṭadyumnam ca saṃprekṣyaand having seen Dhrishtadyumna; and seeing Dhrishtadyumna
रणे सः विमनाः अभवत्raṇe saḥ vimanāḥ abhavat[in] battle he became troubled; in battle he lost heart
सः दह्यमानः व्यथितःsaḥ dahyamānaḥ vyathitaḥhe, burning, shaken; he, burning [with grief], shaken
कुन्तीपुत्रम् युधिष्ठिरम्kuntīputram yudhiṣṭhiramthe son of Kunti, Yudhishthira; the son of Kunti, Yudhishthira
Translation

"There is no deed more cruel than this; it is not fitting for you to commit it again. For a knower of the Vedas and Vedangas, devoted to truth and dharma, for a brahmin above all — this is not fitting for you. Lay down your weapon, O unerring archer, and stand upon the eternal path; your time to live in the world of men is now fulfilled." Hearing that word of theirs, and that word of Bhimasena, and seeing Dhrishtadyumna, he lost heart in battle. He, burning with grief, shaken, [asked] the son of Kunti, Yudhishthira.

Version

2a014b78e422 · published Jul 19, 2026, 5:08:17 PM UTC

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