Mahābhārata
Pauṣya-parva (The Tale of Pauṣya)1.3.10–18
206 / 15823
Mahābhārata · 1.3.10–18
Devanāgarī

स तस्मिन् सत्रे समाप्ते हास्तिनपुरं प्रत्येत्य पुरोहितम् अनुरूपम् अन्विच्छमानः परं यत्नम् अकरोद् यो मे पापकृत्यां शमयेद् इति
स कदा चिन् मृगयां यातः पारिक्षितो जनमेजयः कस्मिंश् चित् स्वविषयोद्देशे आश्रमम् अपश्यत्
तत्र कश् चिद् ऋषिर् आसां चक्रे श्रुतश्रवा नाम
तस्याभिमतः पुत्र आस्ते सोमश्रवा नाम
तस्य तं पुत्रम् अभिगम्य जनमेजयः पारिक्षितः पौरोहित्याय वव्रे
स नमस्कृत्य तम् ऋषिम् उवाच
भगवन्न् अयं तव पुत्रो मम पुरोहितो ऽस्त्व् इति
स एवम् उक्तः प्रत्युवाच
भो जनमेजय पुत्रो ऽयं मम सर्प्यां जातः
महातपस्वी स्वाध्यायसंपन्नो मत्तपोवीर्यसंभृतो मच्छुक्रं पीतवत्यास् तस्याः कुक्षौ संवृद्धः
समर्थो ऽयं भवतः सर्वाः पापकृत्याः शमयितुम् अन्तरेण महादेवकृत्याम्
अस्य त्व् एकम् उपांशुव्रतम्
यद् एनं कश् चिद् ब्राह्मणः कं चिद् अर्थम् अभियाचेत् तं तस्मै दद्याद् अयम्
यद्य् एतद् उत्सहसे ततो नयस्वैनम् इति
तेनैवम् उत्को जनमेजयस् तं प्रत्युवाच
भगवंस् तथा भविष्यतीति
स तं पुरोहितम् उपादायोपावृत्तो भ्रातॄन् उवाच
मयायं वृत उपाध्यायः
यद् अयं ब्रूयात् तत् कार्यम् अविचारयद्भिर् इति
तेनैवम् उक्ता भ्रातरस् तस्य तथा चक्रुः
स तथा भ्रातॄन् संदिश्य तक्षशिलां प्रत्यभिप्रतस्थे
तं च देशं वशे स्थापयाम् आस

Transliteración (IAST)

sa tasmin satre samāpte hāstinapuraṃ pratyetya purohitam anurūpam anvicchamānaḥ paraṃ yatnam akarod yo me pāpakṛtyāṃ śamayed iti
sa kadā cin mṛgayāṃ yātaḥ pārikṣito janamejayaḥ kasmiṃś cit svaviṣayoddeśe āśramam apaśyat
tatra kaś cid ṛṣir āsāṃ cakre śrutaśravā nāma
tasyābhimataḥ putra āste somaśravā nāma
tasya taṃ putram abhigamya janamejayaḥ pārikṣitaḥ paurohityāya vavre
sa namaskṛtya tam ṛṣim uvāca
bhagavann ayaṃ tava putro mama purohito 'stv iti
sa evam uktaḥ pratyuvāca
bho janamejaya putro 'yaṃ mama sarpyāṃ jātaḥ
mahātapasvī svādhyāyasaṃpanno mattapovīryasaṃbhṛto macchukraṃ pītavatyās tasyāḥ kukṣau saṃvṛddhaḥ
samartho 'yaṃ bhavataḥ sarvāḥ pāpakṛtyāḥ śamayitum antareṇa mahādevakṛtyām
asya tv ekam upāṃśuvratam
yad enaṃ kaś cid brāhmaṇaḥ kaṃ cid artham abhiyācet taṃ tasmai dadyād ayam
yady etad utsahase tato nayasvainam iti
tenaivam utko janamejayas taṃ pratyuvāca
bhagavaṃs tathā bhaviṣyatīti
sa taṃ purohitam upādāyopāvṛtto bhrātṝn uvāca
mayāyaṃ vṛta upādhyāyaḥ
yad ayaṃ brūyāt tat kāryam avicārayadbhir iti
tenaivam uktā bhrātaras tasya tathā cakruḥ
sa tathā bhrātṝn saṃdiśya takṣaśilāṃ pratyabhipratasthe
taṃ ca deśaṃ vaśe sthāpayām āsa

Palabra por palabra
SánscritoIASTSignificado
सत्रे समाप्ते हास्तिनपुरं प्रत्येत्यsatre samāpte hāstinapuraṃ pratyetyawhen the sacrifice was concluded, having returned to Hastinapura
पुरोहितम् अनुरूपम् अन्विच्छमानःpurohitam anurūpam anvicchamānaḥseeking a fitting family priest (purohita)
यः मे पाप-कृत्यां शमयेत्yaḥ me pāpa-kṛtyāṃ śamayetwho would allay [the consequences of] my sinful deed
मृगयां यातः आश्रमम् अपश्यत्mṛgayāṃ yātaḥ āśramam apaśyathaving gone out hunting, he saw a hermitage
ऋषिः श्रुतश्रवा नामṛṣiḥ śrutaśravā nāmaa sage named Shrutashravas
तस्य पुत्रः सोमश्रवा नामtasya putraḥ somaśravā nāmahis son, named Somashravas
तं पुत्रं पौरोहित्याय वव्रेtaṃ putraṃ paurohityāya vavrehe chose that son for the office of purohita
अयं तव पुत्रः मम पुरोहितः अस्तुayaṃ tava putraḥ mama purohitaḥ astu"let this son of yours become my priest"
अयं पुत्रः मम सर्प्यां जातःayaṃ putraḥ mama sarpyāṃ jātaḥ"this son of mine was born to me from a serpent"
महा-तपस्वी स्वाध्याय-संपन्नःmahā-tapasvī svādhyāya-saṃpannaḥa great ascetic, accomplished in Vedic study
समर्थः सर्वाः पाप-कृत्याः शमयितुं अन्तरेण महादेव-कृत्याम्samarthaḥ sarvāḥ pāpa-kṛtyāḥ śamayituṃ antareṇa mahādeva-kṛtyāmable to allay all sinful deeds, except one directed against Mahadeva
अस्य एकं उपांशु-व्रतम्asya ekaṃ upāṃśu-vratamhe has one secret vow
यत् ब्राह्मणः कं चित् अर्थम् अभियाचेत् तं तस्मै दद्यात्yat brāhmaṇaḥ kaṃ cit artham abhiyācet taṃ tasmai dadyātif any brahmin should ask him for anything, he will give it to him
यद्य् एतत् उत्सहसे ततः नयस्व एनम्yady etat utsahase tataḥ nayasva enam"if you agree to this, then take him"
भगवन् तथा भविष्यतिbhagavan tathā bhaviṣyati"lord, so it shall be"
मया अयं वृतः उपाध्यायःmayā ayaṃ vṛtaḥ upādhyāyaḥ"I have chosen this preceptor"
यत् अयं ब्रूयात् तत् कार्यम् अविचारयद्भिःyat ayaṃ brūyāt tat kāryam avicārayadbhiḥ"whatever he says, do without question"
तक्षशिलां प्रत्यभिप्रतस्थे तं देशं वशे स्थापयाम् आसtakṣaśilāṃ pratyabhipratasthe taṃ deśaṃ vaśe sthāpayām āsahe set out for Takshashila and brought that land under his sway
saoriginal form "sa", added for full coverage of the word-by-word segment
तस्मिन्tasminoriginal form "tasmin", added for full coverage of the word-by-word segment
परंparaṃoriginal form "paraṃ", added for full coverage of the word-by-word segment
यत्नम्yatnamoriginal form "yatnam", added for full coverage of the word-by-word segment
अकरोद्akarodoriginal form "akarod", added for full coverage of the word-by-word segment
योyooriginal form "yo", added for full coverage of the word-by-word segment
पापकृत्यांpāpakṛtyāṃoriginal form "pāpakṛtyāṃ", added for full coverage of the word-by-word segment
शमयेद्śamayedoriginal form "śamayed", added for full coverage of the word-by-word segment
इतिitioriginal form "iti", added for full coverage of the word-by-word segment
saoriginal form "sa", added for full coverage of the word-by-word segment
कदाkadāoriginal form "kadā", added for full coverage of the word-by-word segment
चिन्cinoriginal form "cin", added for full coverage of the word-by-word segment
पारिक्षितोpārikṣitooriginal form "pārikṣito", added for full coverage of the word-by-word segment
जनमेजयःjanamejayaḥoriginal form "janamejayaḥ", added for full coverage of the word-by-word segment
कस्मिंश्kasmiṃśoriginal form "kasmiṃś", added for full coverage of the word-by-word segment
स्वविषयोद्देशेsvaviṣayoddeśeoriginal form "svaviṣayoddeśe", added for full coverage of the word-by-word segment
तत्रtatraoriginal form "tatra", added for full coverage of the word-by-word segment
कश्kaśoriginal form "kaś", added for full coverage of the word-by-word segment
चिद्cidoriginal form "cid", added for full coverage of the word-by-word segment
ऋषिर्ṛṣiroriginal form "ṛṣir", added for full coverage of the word-by-word segment
आसांāsāṃoriginal form "āsāṃ", added for full coverage of the word-by-word segment
चक्रेcakreoriginal form "cakre", added for full coverage of the word-by-word segment
तस्याभिमतःtasyābhimataḥoriginal form "tasyābhimataḥ", added for full coverage of the word-by-word segment
पुत्रputraoriginal form "putra", added for full coverage of the word-by-word segment
आस्तेāsteoriginal form "āste", added for full coverage of the word-by-word segment
पुत्रम्putramoriginal form "putram", added for full coverage of the word-by-word segment
अभिगम्यabhigamyaoriginal form "abhigamya", added for full coverage of the word-by-word segment
जनमेजयःjanamejayaḥoriginal form "janamejayaḥ", added for full coverage of the word-by-word segment
पारिक्षितःpārikṣitaḥoriginal form "pārikṣitaḥ", added for full coverage of the word-by-word segment
saoriginal form "sa", added for full coverage of the word-by-word segment
नमस्कृत्यnamaskṛtyaoriginal form "namaskṛtya", added for full coverage of the word-by-word segment
तम्tamoriginal form "tam", added for full coverage of the word-by-word segment
ऋषिम्ṛṣimoriginal form "ṛṣim", added for full coverage of the word-by-word segment
भगवन्न्bhagavannoriginal form "bhagavann", added for full coverage of the word-by-word segment
पुत्रोputrooriginal form "putro", added for full coverage of the word-by-word segment
पुरोहितोpurohitooriginal form "purohito", added for full coverage of the word-by-word segment
ऽस्त्व्'stvoriginal form "'stv", added for full coverage of the word-by-word segment
इतिitioriginal form "iti", added for full coverage of the word-by-word segment
saoriginal form "sa", added for full coverage of the word-by-word segment
एवम्evamoriginal form "evam", added for full coverage of the word-by-word segment
उक्तःuktaḥoriginal form "uktaḥ", added for full coverage of the word-by-word segment
प्रत्युवाचpratyuvācaoriginal form "pratyuvāca", added for full coverage of the word-by-word segment
भोbhooriginal form "bho", added for full coverage of the word-by-word segment
जनमेजयjanamejayaoriginal form "janamejaya", added for full coverage of the word-by-word segment
पुत्रोputrooriginal form "putro", added for full coverage of the word-by-word segment
ऽयं'yaṃoriginal form "'yaṃ", added for full coverage of the word-by-word segment
महातपस्वीmahātapasvīoriginal form "mahātapasvī", added for full coverage of the word-by-word segment
स्वाध्यायसंपन्नोsvādhyāyasaṃpannooriginal form "svādhyāyasaṃpanno", added for full coverage of the word-by-word segment
मत्तपोवीर्यसंभृतोmattapovīryasaṃbhṛtooriginal form "mattapovīryasaṃbhṛto", added for full coverage of the word-by-word segment
मच्छुक्रंmacchukraṃoriginal form "macchukraṃ", added for full coverage of the word-by-word segment
पीतवत्यास्pītavatyāsoriginal form "pītavatyās", added for full coverage of the word-by-word segment
तस्याःtasyāḥoriginal form "tasyāḥ", added for full coverage of the word-by-word segment
कुक्षौkukṣauoriginal form "kukṣau", added for full coverage of the word-by-word segment
संवृद्धःsaṃvṛddhaḥoriginal form "saṃvṛddhaḥ", added for full coverage of the word-by-word segment
समर्थोsamarthooriginal form "samartho", added for full coverage of the word-by-word segment
ऽयं'yaṃoriginal form "'yaṃ", added for full coverage of the word-by-word segment
भवतःbhavataḥoriginal form "bhavataḥ", added for full coverage of the word-by-word segment
पापकृत्याःpāpakṛtyāḥoriginal form "pāpakṛtyāḥ", added for full coverage of the word-by-word segment
शमयितुम्śamayitumoriginal form "śamayitum", added for full coverage of the word-by-word segment
महादेवकृत्याम्mahādevakṛtyāmoriginal form "mahādevakṛtyām", added for full coverage of the word-by-word segment
त्व्tvoriginal form "tv", added for full coverage of the word-by-word segment
एकम्ekamoriginal form "ekam", added for full coverage of the word-by-word segment
उपांशुव्रतम्upāṃśuvratamoriginal form "upāṃśuvratam", added for full coverage of the word-by-word segment
यद्yadoriginal form "yad", added for full coverage of the word-by-word segment
एनंenaṃoriginal form "enaṃ", added for full coverage of the word-by-word segment
कश्kaśoriginal form "kaś", added for full coverage of the word-by-word segment
चिद्cidoriginal form "cid", added for full coverage of the word-by-word segment
चिद्cidoriginal form "cid", added for full coverage of the word-by-word segment
दद्याद्dadyādoriginal form "dadyād", added for full coverage of the word-by-word segment
अयम्ayamoriginal form "ayam", added for full coverage of the word-by-word segment
एतद्etadoriginal form "etad", added for full coverage of the word-by-word segment
ततोtatooriginal form "tato", added for full coverage of the word-by-word segment
नयस्वैनम्nayasvainamoriginal form "nayasvainam", added for full coverage of the word-by-word segment
इतिitioriginal form "iti", added for full coverage of the word-by-word segment
तेनैवम्tenaivamoriginal form "tenaivam", added for full coverage of the word-by-word segment
उत्कोutkooriginal form "utko", added for full coverage of the word-by-word segment
जनमेजयस्janamejayasoriginal form "janamejayas", added for full coverage of the word-by-word segment
प्रत्युवाचpratyuvācaoriginal form "pratyuvāca", added for full coverage of the word-by-word segment
भगवंस्bhagavaṃsoriginal form "bhagavaṃs", added for full coverage of the word-by-word segment
भविष्यतीतिbhaviṣyatītioriginal form "bhaviṣyatīti", added for full coverage of the word-by-word segment
saoriginal form "sa", added for full coverage of the word-by-word segment
तंtaṃoriginal form "taṃ", added for full coverage of the word-by-word segment
पुरोहितम्purohitamoriginal form "purohitam", added for full coverage of the word-by-word segment
उपादायोपावृत्तोupādāyopāvṛttooriginal form "upādāyopāvṛtto", added for full coverage of the word-by-word segment
भ्रातॄन्bhrātṝnoriginal form "bhrātṝn", added for full coverage of the word-by-word segment
मयायंmayāyaṃoriginal form "mayāyaṃ", added for full coverage of the word-by-word segment
वृतvṛtaoriginal form "vṛta", added for full coverage of the word-by-word segment
यद्yadoriginal form "yad", added for full coverage of the word-by-word segment
अविचारयद्भिर्avicārayadbhiroriginal form "avicārayadbhir", added for full coverage of the word-by-word segment
इतिitioriginal form "iti", added for full coverage of the word-by-word segment
तेनैवम्tenaivamoriginal form "tenaivam", added for full coverage of the word-by-word segment
उक्ताuktāoriginal form "uktā", added for full coverage of the word-by-word segment
भ्रातरस्bhrātarasoriginal form "bhrātaras", added for full coverage of the word-by-word segment
तस्यtasyaoriginal form "tasya", added for full coverage of the word-by-word segment
तथाtathāoriginal form "tathā", added for full coverage of the word-by-word segment
चक्रुःcakruḥoriginal form "cakruḥ", added for full coverage of the word-by-word segment
saoriginal form "sa", added for full coverage of the word-by-word segment
तथाtathāoriginal form "tathā", added for full coverage of the word-by-word segment
भ्रातॄन्bhrātṝnoriginal form "bhrātṝn", added for full coverage of the word-by-word segment
संदिश्यsaṃdiśyaoriginal form "saṃdiśya", added for full coverage of the word-by-word segment
तंtaṃoriginal form "taṃ", added for full coverage of the word-by-word segment
caoriginal form "ca", added for full coverage of the word-by-word segment
Traducción

When that sattra had ended, having returned to Hastinapura, Janamejaya made a great effort to find a fitting family priest (purohita), thinking, "I shall find one who can allay the consequences of my evil deed." Once, Janamejaya, son of Parikshit, having gone out hunting, saw in a certain part of his own domain a hermitage. There dwelt a sage named Shrutashravas, and he had a beloved son named Somashravas. Approaching that son, Janamejaya chose him for the office of purohita. Bowing to the sage, he said, "Lord, let this son of yours become my priest." To this the sage replied, "O Janamejaya, this son of mine was born to me of a serpent; he is a great ascetic, accomplished in Vedic study, nourished by the power of my austerity -- born because the serpent drank my seed -- and he grew in her womb. He is able to allay all your evil deeds, save one directed against Mahadeva (Shiva). But he has one secret vow: if any brahmin should beg something of him, he will give it to him. If you agree to this, then take him." Janamejaya answered him, "Lord, so it shall be." And taking that priest, he returned and said to his brothers, "I have chosen this preceptor; whatever he tells you to do, do without question." Thus addressed by him, the brothers did accordingly. And having so charged his brothers, he set out for Takshashila and brought that land under his sway.

Versión

21ae3cd20c22 · publicado 12 jul 2026, 14:16:08 UTC

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