Mahābhārata
Pauṣya-parva (The Tale of Pauṣya)1.3.165–176
223 / 15823
Mahābhārata · 1.3.165–176
Devanāgarī

अथोत्तङ्क उपाध्यायम् अभ्यवादयत्
तम् उपाध्यायः प्रत्युवाच
वत्सोत्तङ्क स्वागतं ते
किं चिरं कृतम् इति
तम् उत्तङ्क उपाध्यायं प्रत्युवाच
भोस् तक्षकेण नागराजेन विघ्नः कृतो ऽस्मिन् कर्मणि
तेनास्मि नागलोकं नीतः
तत्र च मया दृष्टे स्त्रियौ तन्त्रे ऽधिरोप्य पटं वयन्त्यौ
तस्मिंश् च तन्त्रे कृष्णाः सिताश् च तन्तवः
किं तत्
तत्र च मया चक्रं दृष्टं द्वादशारम्
षट् चैनं कुमाराः परिवर्तयन्ति
तद् अपि किम्
पुरुषश् चापि मया दृष्टः
स पुनः कः
अश्वश् चातिप्रमाणयुक्तः
स चापि कः
पथि गच्छता मया ऋषभो दृष्टः
तं च पुरुषो ऽधिरूढः
तेनास्मि सोपचारम् उक्तः
उत्तङ्कास्य ऋषभस्य पुरीषं भक्षय
उपाध्यायेनापि ते भक्षितम् इति
ततस् तद्वचनान् मया तदृषभस्य पुरीषम् उपयुक्तम्
तद् इच्छामि भवतोपदिष्टं किं तद् इति
तेनैवम् उक्त उपाध्यायः प्रत्युवाच
ये ते स्त्रियौ धाता विधाता च
ये च ते कृष्णाः सिताश् च तन्तवस् ते रात्र्यहनी
यद् अपि तच् चक्रं द्वादशारं षट् कुमाराः परिवर्तयन्ति ते ऋतवः षट् संवत्सरश् चक्रम्
यः पुरुषः स पर्जन्यः
यो ऽश्वः सो ऽग्निः
य ऋषभस् त्वया पथि गच्छता दृष्टः स ऐरावतो नागराजः
यश् चैनम् अधिरूढः स इन्द्रः
यद् अपि ते पुरीषं भक्षितं तस्य ऋषभस्य तद् अमृतम्
तेन खल्व् असि न व्यापन्नस् तस्मिन् नागभवने
स चापि मम सखा इन्द्रः
तदनुग्रहात् कुण्डले गृहीत्वा पुनर् अभ्यागतो ऽसि
तत् सौम्य गम्यताम्
अनुजाने भवन्तम्
श्रेयो ऽवाप्स्यसीति

Transliteración (IAST)

athottaṅka upādhyāyam abhyavādayat
tam upādhyāyaḥ pratyuvāca
vatsottaṅka svāgataṃ te
kiṃ ciraṃ kṛtam iti
tam uttaṅka upādhyāyaṃ pratyuvāca
bhos takṣakeṇa nāgarājena vighnaḥ kṛto 'smin karmaṇi
tenāsmi nāgalokaṃ nītaḥ
tatra ca mayā dṛṣṭe striyau tantre 'dhiropya paṭaṃ vayantyau
tasmiṃś ca tantre kṛṣṇāḥ sitāś ca tantavaḥ
kiṃ tat
tatra ca mayā cakraṃ dṛṣṭaṃ dvādaśāram
ṣaṭ cainaṃ kumārāḥ parivartayanti
tad api kim
puruṣaś cāpi mayā dṛṣṭaḥ
sa punaḥ kaḥ
aśvaś cātipramāṇayuktaḥ
sa cāpi kaḥ
pathi gacchatā mayā ṛṣabho dṛṣṭaḥ
taṃ ca puruṣo 'dhirūḍhaḥ
tenāsmi sopacāram uktaḥ
uttaṅkāsya ṛṣabhasya purīṣaṃ bhakṣaya
upādhyāyenāpi te bhakṣitam iti
tatas tadvacanān mayā tadṛṣabhasya purīṣam upayuktam
tad icchāmi bhavatopadiṣṭaṃ kiṃ tad iti
tenaivam ukta upādhyāyaḥ pratyuvāca
ye te striyau dhātā vidhātā ca
ye ca te kṛṣṇāḥ sitāś ca tantavas te rātryahanī
yad api tac cakraṃ dvādaśāraṃ ṣaṭ kumārāḥ parivartayanti te ṛtavaḥ ṣaṭ saṃvatsaraś cakram
yaḥ puruṣaḥ sa parjanyaḥ
yo 'śvaḥ so 'gniḥ
ya ṛṣabhas tvayā pathi gacchatā dṛṣṭaḥ sa airāvato nāgarājaḥ
yaś cainam adhirūḍhaḥ sa indraḥ
yad api te purīṣaṃ bhakṣitaṃ tasya ṛṣabhasya tad amṛtam
tena khalv asi na vyāpannas tasmin nāgabhavane
sa cāpi mama sakhā indraḥ
tadanugrahāt kuṇḍale gṛhītvā punar abhyāgato 'si
tat saumya gamyatām
anujāne bhavantam
śreyo 'vāpsyasīti

Palabra por palabra
SánscritoIASTSignificado
किं चिरं कृतम्kiṃ ciraṃ kṛtam"why have you delayed so long?"
तक्षकेण विघ्नः कृतः नाग-लोकं नीतःtakṣakeṇa vighnaḥ kṛtaḥ nāga-lokaṃ nītaḥ"Takshaka caused an obstruction, and I was carried off to the world of serpents"
स्त्रियौ तन्त्रे पटं वयन्त्यौ कृष्णाः सिताः तन्तवःstriyau tantre paṭaṃ vayantyau kṛṣṇāḥ sitāḥ tantavaḥtwo women were weaving cloth on a loom, with threads black and white
चक्रं द्वादशारं षट् कुमाराः परिवर्तयन्तिcakraṃ dvādaśāraṃ ṣaṭ kumārāḥ parivartayantia wheel with twelve spokes, turned by six youths
पुरुषः अश्वः अतिप्रमाणःpuruṣaḥ aśvaḥ atipramāṇaḥ[he saw] a man and a horse of immense size
ऋषभः पुरुषः अधिरूढःṛṣabhaḥ puruṣaḥ adhirūḍhaḥa bull and a man mounted [upon it]
ये स्त्रियौ धाता विधाता चye striyau dhātā vidhātā cathose two women are Dhata and Vidhata (the Ordainer and the Disposer)
कृष्णाः सिताः तन्तवः ते रात्रि-अहनीkṛṣṇāḥ sitāḥ tantavaḥ te rātri-ahanīthe black and white threads are night and day
चक्रं षट् ऋतवः संवत्सरः चक्रम्cakraṃ ṣaṭ ṛtavaḥ saṃvatsaraḥ cakramthe wheel is the six seasons; the year [itself] is the wheel
यः पुरुषः सः पर्जन्यः यः अश्वः सः अग्निःyaḥ puruṣaḥ saḥ parjanyaḥ yaḥ aśvaḥ saḥ agniḥthe man is Parjanya (the god of rain); the horse is Agni
ऋषभः ऐरावतः नाग-राजः यः अधिरूढः सः इन्द्रःṛṣabhaḥ airāvataḥ nāga-rājaḥ yaḥ adhirūḍhaḥ saḥ indraḥthe bull is Airavata, king of serpents, and the one mounted upon it is Indra
यत् पुरीषं भक्षितं तत् अमृतम् तेन न व्यापन्नःyat purīṣaṃ bhakṣitaṃ tat amṛtam tena na vyāpannaḥwhat you ate was amrita (the nectar of immortality); that is why you did not perish
सः मम सखा इन्द्रः तद्-अनुग्रहात् कुण्डले गृहीत्वा अभ्यागतःsaḥ mama sakhā indraḥ tad-anugrahāt kuṇḍale gṛhītvā abhyāgataḥIndra is my friend; by his grace you have returned with the earrings
गम्यतां अनुजाने श्रेयः अवाप्स्यसिgamyatāṃ anujāne śreyaḥ avāpsyasi"go now; I give you leave; you shall attain well-being"
अथोत्तङ्कathottaṅkabase form «athottaṅka», added for full coverage of the word-by-word block
उपाध्यायम्upādhyāyambase form «upādhyāyam», added for full coverage of the word-by-word block
अभ्यवादयत्abhyavādayatbase form «abhyavādayat», added for full coverage of the word-by-word block
तम्tambase form «tam», added for full coverage of the word-by-word block
उपाध्यायःupādhyāyaḥbase form «upādhyāyaḥ», added for full coverage of the word-by-word block
प्रत्युवाचpratyuvācabase form «pratyuvāca», added for full coverage of the word-by-word block
वत्सोत्तङ्कvatsottaṅkabase form «vatsottaṅka», added for full coverage of the word-by-word block
स्वागतंsvāgataṃbase form «svāgataṃ», added for full coverage of the word-by-word block
इतिitibase form «iti», added for full coverage of the word-by-word block
तम्tambase form «tam», added for full coverage of the word-by-word block
उत्तङ्कuttaṅkabase form «uttaṅka», added for full coverage of the word-by-word block
उपाध्यायंupādhyāyaṃbase form «upādhyāyaṃ», added for full coverage of the word-by-word block
प्रत्युवाचpratyuvācabase form «pratyuvāca», added for full coverage of the word-by-word block
भोस्bhosbase form «bhos», added for full coverage of the word-by-word block
नागराजेनnāgarājenabase form «nāgarājena», added for full coverage of the word-by-word block
कृतोkṛtobase form «kṛto», added for full coverage of the word-by-word block
ऽस्मिन्'sminbase form «'smin», added for full coverage of the word-by-word block
कर्मणिkarmaṇibase form «karmaṇi», added for full coverage of the word-by-word block
तेनास्मिtenāsmibase form «tenāsmi», added for full coverage of the word-by-word block
नागलोकंnāgalokaṃbase form «nāgalokaṃ», added for full coverage of the word-by-word block
तत्रtatrabase form «tatra», added for full coverage of the word-by-word block
मयाmayābase form «mayā», added for full coverage of the word-by-word block
दृष्टेdṛṣṭebase form «dṛṣṭe», added for full coverage of the word-by-word block
ऽधिरोप्य'dhiropyabase form «'dhiropya», added for full coverage of the word-by-word block
तस्मिंश्tasmiṃśbase form «tasmiṃś», added for full coverage of the word-by-word block
cabase form «ca», added for full coverage of the word-by-word block
तन्त्रेtantrebase form «tantre», added for full coverage of the word-by-word block
सिताश्sitāśbase form «sitāś», added for full coverage of the word-by-word block
cabase form «ca», added for full coverage of the word-by-word block
किंkiṃbase form «kiṃ», added for full coverage of the word-by-word block
तत्रtatrabase form «tatra», added for full coverage of the word-by-word block
cabase form «ca», added for full coverage of the word-by-word block
मयाmayābase form «mayā», added for full coverage of the word-by-word block
दृष्टंdṛṣṭaṃbase form «dṛṣṭaṃ», added for full coverage of the word-by-word block
द्वादशारम्dvādaśārambase form «dvādaśāram», added for full coverage of the word-by-word block
चैनंcainaṃbase form «cainaṃ», added for full coverage of the word-by-word block
तद्tadbase form «tad», added for full coverage of the word-by-word block
अपिapibase form «api», added for full coverage of the word-by-word block
किम्kimbase form «kim», added for full coverage of the word-by-word block
पुरुषश्puruṣaśbase form «puruṣaś», added for full coverage of the word-by-word block
चापिcāpibase form «cāpi», added for full coverage of the word-by-word block
मयाmayābase form «mayā», added for full coverage of the word-by-word block
दृष्टःdṛṣṭaḥbase form «dṛṣṭaḥ», added for full coverage of the word-by-word block
sabase form «sa», added for full coverage of the word-by-word block
पुनःpunaḥbase form «punaḥ», added for full coverage of the word-by-word block
कःkaḥbase form «kaḥ», added for full coverage of the word-by-word block
अश्वश्aśvaśbase form «aśvaś», added for full coverage of the word-by-word block
चातिप्रमाणयुक्तःcātipramāṇayuktaḥbase form «cātipramāṇayuktaḥ», added for full coverage of the word-by-word block
sabase form «sa», added for full coverage of the word-by-word block
चापिcāpibase form «cāpi», added for full coverage of the word-by-word block
कःkaḥbase form «kaḥ», added for full coverage of the word-by-word block
पथिpathibase form «pathi», added for full coverage of the word-by-word block
गच्छताgacchatābase form «gacchatā», added for full coverage of the word-by-word block
मयाmayābase form «mayā», added for full coverage of the word-by-word block
ऋषभोṛṣabhobase form «ṛṣabho», added for full coverage of the word-by-word block
दृष्टःdṛṣṭaḥbase form «dṛṣṭaḥ», added for full coverage of the word-by-word block
तंtaṃbase form «taṃ», added for full coverage of the word-by-word block
cabase form «ca», added for full coverage of the word-by-word block
पुरुषोpuruṣobase form «puruṣo», added for full coverage of the word-by-word block
ऽधिरूढः'dhirūḍhaḥbase form «'dhirūḍhaḥ», added for full coverage of the word-by-word block
तेनास्मिtenāsmibase form «tenāsmi», added for full coverage of the word-by-word block
सोपचारम्sopacārambase form «sopacāram», added for full coverage of the word-by-word block
उक्तःuktaḥbase form «uktaḥ», added for full coverage of the word-by-word block
उत्तङ्कास्यuttaṅkāsyabase form «uttaṅkāsya», added for full coverage of the word-by-word block
ऋषभस्यṛṣabhasyabase form «ṛṣabhasya», added for full coverage of the word-by-word block
भक्षयbhakṣayabase form «bhakṣaya», added for full coverage of the word-by-word block
उपाध्यायेनापिupādhyāyenāpibase form «upādhyāyenāpi», added for full coverage of the word-by-word block
तेtebase form «te», added for full coverage of the word-by-word block
भक्षितम्bhakṣitambase form «bhakṣitam», added for full coverage of the word-by-word block
इतिitibase form «iti», added for full coverage of the word-by-word block
ततस्tatasbase form «tatas», added for full coverage of the word-by-word block
तद्वचनान्tadvacanānbase form «tadvacanān», added for full coverage of the word-by-word block
मयाmayābase form «mayā», added for full coverage of the word-by-word block
तदृषभस्यtadṛṣabhasyabase form «tadṛṣabhasya», added for full coverage of the word-by-word block
पुरीषम्purīṣambase form «purīṣam», added for full coverage of the word-by-word block
उपयुक्तम्upayuktambase form «upayuktam», added for full coverage of the word-by-word block
तद्tadbase form «tad», added for full coverage of the word-by-word block
इच्छामिicchāmibase form «icchāmi», added for full coverage of the word-by-word block
भवतोपदिष्टंbhavatopadiṣṭaṃbase form «bhavatopadiṣṭaṃ», added for full coverage of the word-by-word block
किंkiṃbase form «kiṃ», added for full coverage of the word-by-word block
तद्tadbase form «tad», added for full coverage of the word-by-word block
इतिitibase form «iti», added for full coverage of the word-by-word block
तेनैवम्tenaivambase form «tenaivam», added for full coverage of the word-by-word block
उक्तuktabase form «ukta», added for full coverage of the word-by-word block
उपाध्यायःupādhyāyaḥbase form «upādhyāyaḥ», added for full coverage of the word-by-word block
प्रत्युवाचpratyuvācabase form «pratyuvāca», added for full coverage of the word-by-word block
तेtebase form «te», added for full coverage of the word-by-word block
cabase form «ca», added for full coverage of the word-by-word block
येyebase form «ye», added for full coverage of the word-by-word block
cabase form «ca», added for full coverage of the word-by-word block
तेtebase form «te», added for full coverage of the word-by-word block
सिताश्sitāśbase form «sitāś», added for full coverage of the word-by-word block
cabase form «ca», added for full coverage of the word-by-word block
तन्तवस्tantavasbase form «tantavas», added for full coverage of the word-by-word block
तेtebase form «te», added for full coverage of the word-by-word block
रात्र्यहनीrātryahanībase form «rātryahanī», added for full coverage of the word-by-word block
यद्yadbase form «yad», added for full coverage of the word-by-word block
अपिapibase form «api», added for full coverage of the word-by-word block
तच्tacbase form «tac», added for full coverage of the word-by-word block
कुमाराःkumārāḥbase form «kumārāḥ», added for full coverage of the word-by-word block
परिवर्तयन्तिparivartayantibase form «parivartayanti», added for full coverage of the word-by-word block
तेtebase form «te», added for full coverage of the word-by-word block
षट्ṣaṭbase form «ṣaṭ», added for full coverage of the word-by-word block
संवत्सरश्saṃvatsaraśbase form «saṃvatsaraś», added for full coverage of the word-by-word block
sabase form «sa», added for full coverage of the word-by-word block
योyobase form «yo», added for full coverage of the word-by-word block
ऽश्वः'śvaḥbase form «'śvaḥ», added for full coverage of the word-by-word block
सोsobase form «so», added for full coverage of the word-by-word block
ऽग्निः'gniḥbase form «'gniḥ», added for full coverage of the word-by-word block
yabase form «ya», added for full coverage of the word-by-word block
ऋषभस्ṛṣabhasbase form «ṛṣabhas», added for full coverage of the word-by-word block
त्वयाtvayābase form «tvayā», added for full coverage of the word-by-word block
पथिpathibase form «pathi», added for full coverage of the word-by-word block
गच्छताgacchatābase form «gacchatā», added for full coverage of the word-by-word block
दृष्टःdṛṣṭaḥbase form «dṛṣṭaḥ», added for full coverage of the word-by-word block
sabase form «sa», added for full coverage of the word-by-word block
ऐरावतोairāvatobase form «airāvato», added for full coverage of the word-by-word block
नागराजःnāgarājaḥbase form «nāgarājaḥ», added for full coverage of the word-by-word block
यश्yaśbase form «yaś», added for full coverage of the word-by-word block
चैनम्cainambase form «cainam», added for full coverage of the word-by-word block
sabase form «sa», added for full coverage of the word-by-word block
यद्yadbase form «yad», added for full coverage of the word-by-word block
अपिapibase form «api», added for full coverage of the word-by-word block
तेtebase form «te», added for full coverage of the word-by-word block
पुरीषंpurīṣaṃbase form «purīṣaṃ», added for full coverage of the word-by-word block
तस्यtasyabase form «tasya», added for full coverage of the word-by-word block
ऋषभस्यṛṣabhasyabase form «ṛṣabhasya», added for full coverage of the word-by-word block
तद्tadbase form «tad», added for full coverage of the word-by-word block
खल्व्khalvbase form «khalv», added for full coverage of the word-by-word block
असिasibase form «asi», added for full coverage of the word-by-word block
व्यापन्नस्vyāpannasbase form «vyāpannas», added for full coverage of the word-by-word block
तस्मिन्tasminbase form «tasmin», added for full coverage of the word-by-word block
नागभवनेnāgabhavanebase form «nāgabhavane», added for full coverage of the word-by-word block
sabase form «sa», added for full coverage of the word-by-word block
चापिcāpibase form «cāpi», added for full coverage of the word-by-word block
तदनुग्रहात्tadanugrahātbase form «tadanugrahāt», added for full coverage of the word-by-word block
पुनर्punarbase form «punar», added for full coverage of the word-by-word block
अभ्यागतोabhyāgatobase form «abhyāgato», added for full coverage of the word-by-word block
ऽसि'sibase form «'si», added for full coverage of the word-by-word block
तत्tatbase form «tat», added for full coverage of the word-by-word block
सौम्यsaumyabase form «saumya», added for full coverage of the word-by-word block
गम्यताम्gamyatāmbase form «gamyatām», added for full coverage of the word-by-word block
भवन्तम्bhavantambase form «bhavantam», added for full coverage of the word-by-word block
श्रेयोśreyobase form «śreyo», added for full coverage of the word-by-word block
ऽवाप्स्यसीति'vāpsyasītibase form «'vāpsyasīti», added for full coverage of the word-by-word block
Traducción

Then Uttanka bowed to his teacher. The teacher answered him: "Child Uttanka, welcome; why have you delayed so long?" Uttanka answered his teacher: "Sir, Takshaka, king of serpents, caused an obstruction in this matter, and I was carried off to the world of serpents. There I saw two women weaving cloth upon a loom; in that loom were threads black and white — what is that? I saw there also a wheel with twelve spokes, turned by six youths — what is that? I saw too a man, and a horse of immense size. And walking along the road, I saw a bull, with a man mounted upon it; he said to me kindly, 'Uttanka, eat the dung of this bull, for your teacher too has eaten it' — and at his word I ate the dung of that bull. Tell me, then, what all this means." Thus questioned, the teacher answered him: "Those two women are Dhata and Vidhata (the Ordainer and the Disposer of destinies); the black and white threads are night and day. The wheel with twelve spokes, turned by the six youths, is the six seasons, and the wheel itself is the year. That man is Parjanya (the giver of rain), and the horse is Agni. The bull you saw on the road is Airavata, king of serpents, and the one mounted upon it is Indra; and what you ate, the dung of that bull, was amrita, the nectar of immortality. That is why you did not perish there, in the abode of serpents. And Indra is my friend; by his grace you have returned, having recovered the earrings. Go now, dear one; I give you leave; you shall attain well-being."

Versión

4a299c1ff42d · publicado 12 jul 2026, 14:16:08 UTC

Disponible enRUEN

Pasa de verso en verso con