Mahābhārata
Aṃśāvataraṇa-parva (vasu, satyavatī, vyāsa, aṃśāvataraṇa) (Vasu, Satyavatī, Vyāsa, and the Descent of the Parts)1.57.42–55
370 / 15823
Mahābhārata · 1.57.42–55
Devanāgarī

शुक्रप्रस्थापने कालं महिष्याः प्रसमीक्ष्य सः ॥
अभिमन्त्र्याथ तच् छुक्रम् आरात् तिष्ठन्तम् आशुगम् ॥
सूक्ष्मधर्मार्थतत्त्वज्ञो ज्ञात्वा श्येनं ततो ऽब्रवीत् ॥
मत्प्रियार्थम् इदं सौम्य शुक्रं मम गृहं नय ॥
गिरिकायाः प्रयच्छाशु तस्या ह्य् आर्तवम् अद्य वै ॥
गृहीत्वा तत् तदा श्येनस् तूर्णम् उत्पत्य वेगवान् ॥
जवं परमम् आस्थाय प्रदुद्राव विहंगमः ॥
तम् अपश्यद् अथायान्तं श्येनं श्येनस् तथापरः ॥
अभ्यद्रवच् च तं सद्यो दृष्ट्वैवामिषशङ्कया ॥
तुण्डयुद्धम् अथाकाशे ताव् उभौ संप्रचक्रतुः ॥
युध्यतोर् अपतद् रेतस् तच् चापि यमुनाम्भसि ॥
तत्राद्रिकेति विख्याता ब्रह्मशापाद् वराप्सराः ॥
मीनभावम् अनुप्राप्ता बभूव यमुनाचरी ॥
श्येनपादपरिभ्रष्टं तद् वीर्यम् अथ वासवम् ॥
जग्राह तरसोपेत्य साद्रिका मत्स्यरूपिणी ॥
कदा चिद् अथ मत्सीं तां बबन्धुर् मत्स्यजीविनः ॥
मासे च दशमे प्राप्ते तदा भरतसत्तम ॥
उज्जह्रुर् उदरात् तस्याः स्त्रीपुमांसं च मानुषम् ॥
आश्चर्यभूतं मत्वा तद् राज्ञस् ते प्रत्यवेदयन् ॥
काये मत्स्या इमौ राजन् संभूतौ मानुषाव् इति ॥
तयोः पुमांसं जग्राह राजोपरिचरस् तदा ॥
स मत्स्यो नाम राजासीद् धार्मिकः सत्यसंगरः ॥
साप्सरा मुक्तशापा च क्षणेन समपद्यत ॥
पुरोक्ता या भगवता तिर्यग्योनिगता शुभे ॥
मानुषौ जनयित्वा त्वं शापमोक्षम् अवाप्स्यसि ॥
ततः सा जनयित्वा तौ विशस्ता मत्स्यघातिना ॥
संत्यज्य मत्स्यरूपं सा दिव्यं रूपम् अवाप्य च ॥
सिद्धर्षिचारणपथं जगामाथ वराप्सराः ॥
या कन्या दुहिता तस्या मत्स्या मत्स्यसगन्धिनी ॥
राज्ञा दत्ताथ दाशाय इयं तव भवत्व् इति ॥
रूपसत्त्वसमायुक्ता सर्वैः समुदिता गुणैः ॥
सा तु सत्यवती नाम मत्स्यघात्यभिसंश्रयात् ॥
आसीन् मत्स्यसगन्धैव कं चित् कालं शुचिस्मिता ॥

Transliteración (IAST)

śukraprasthāpane kālaṃ mahiṣyāḥ prasamīkṣya saḥ ||
abhimantryātha tac chukram ārāt tiṣṭhantam āśugam ||
sūkṣmadharmārthatattvajño jñātvā śyenaṃ tato 'bravīt ||
matpriyārtham idaṃ saumya śukraṃ mama gṛhaṃ naya ||
girikāyāḥ prayacchāśu tasyā hy ārtavam adya vai ||
gṛhītvā tat tadā śyenas tūrṇam utpatya vegavān ||
javaṃ paramam āsthāya pradudrāva vihaṃgamaḥ ||
tam apaśyad athāyāntaṃ śyenaṃ śyenas tathāparaḥ ||
abhyadravac ca taṃ sadyo dṛṣṭvaivāmiṣaśaṅkayā ||
tuṇḍayuddham athākāśe tāv ubhau saṃpracakratuḥ ||
yudhyator apatad retas tac cāpi yamunāmbhasi ||
tatrādriketi vikhyātā brahmaśāpād varāpsarāḥ ||
mīnabhāvam anuprāptā babhūva yamunācarī ||
śyenapādaparibhraṣṭaṃ tad vīryam atha vāsavam ||
jagrāha tarasopetya sādrikā matsyarūpiṇī ||
kadā cid atha matsīṃ tāṃ babandhur matsyajīvinaḥ ||
māse ca daśame prāpte tadā bharatasattama ||
ujjahrur udarāt tasyāḥ strīpumāṃsaṃ ca mānuṣam ||
āścaryabhūtaṃ matvā tad rājñas te pratyavedayan ||
kāye matsyā imau rājan saṃbhūtau mānuṣāv iti ||
tayoḥ pumāṃsaṃ jagrāha rājoparicaras tadā ||
sa matsyo nāma rājāsīd dhārmikaḥ satyasaṃgaraḥ ||
sāpsarā muktaśāpā ca kṣaṇena samapadyata ||
puroktā yā bhagavatā tiryagyonigatā śubhe ||
mānuṣau janayitvā tvaṃ śāpamokṣam avāpsyasi ||
tataḥ sā janayitvā tau viśastā matsyaghātinā ||
saṃtyajya matsyarūpaṃ sā divyaṃ rūpam avāpya ca ||
siddharṣicāraṇapathaṃ jagāmātha varāpsarāḥ ||
yā kanyā duhitā tasyā matsyā matsyasagandhinī ||
rājñā dattātha dāśāya iyaṃ tava bhavatv iti ||
rūpasattvasamāyuktā sarvaiḥ samuditā guṇaiḥ ||
sā tu satyavatī nāma matsyaghātyabhisaṃśrayāt ||
āsīn matsyasagandhaiva kaṃ cit kālaṃ śucismitā ||

Palabra por palabra
SánscritoIASTSignificado
सः महिष्याः शुक्रप्रस्थापने कालं समीक्ष्य तत् शुक्रं अभिमन्त्र्य आरात् तिष्ठन्तं आशुगं श्येनं अब्रवीत्saḥ mahiṣyāḥ śukraprasthāpane kālaṃ samīkṣya tat śukraṃ abhimantrya ārāt tiṣṭhantaṃ āśugaṃ śyenaṃ abravīthaving calculated the time for delivering the semen to his queen, and having consecrated that semen with a mantra, he spoke to the swift falcon standing nearby
मत्प्रियार्थं इदं शुक्रं मम गृहं नय गिरिकायाः प्रयच्छ अद्य तस्याः आर्तवम्matpriyārthaṃ idaṃ śukraṃ mama gṛhaṃ naya girikāyāḥ prayaccha adya tasyāḥ ārtavamas a service to me, carry this semen to my house; give it to Girika — for today is her fertile time
श्येनः तत् गृहीत्वा वेगवान् तूर्णं उत्पत्य प्रदुद्रावśyenaḥ tat gṛhītvā vegavān tūrṇaṃ utpatya pradudrāvathe falcon, taking it, swift, having quickly flown up, sped away
अपरः श्येनः तं आयान्तं दृष्ट्वा आमिषशङ्कया सद्यः अभ्यद्रवत्aparaḥ śyenaḥ taṃ āyāntaṃ dṛṣṭvā āmiṣaśaṅkayā sadyaḥ abhyadravatanother falcon, seeing him flying, suspecting it to be meat, at once swooped upon him
तौ आकाशे तुण्डयुद्धं चक्रतुः युध्यतोः तत् रेतः यमुनाम्भसि अपतत्tau ākāśe tuṇḍayuddhaṃ cakratuḥ yudhyatoḥ tat retaḥ yamunāmbhasi apatatthe two of them began a battle of beaks in the sky; while they fought, that semen fell into the waters of the Yamuna
तत्र अद्रिका नाम वराप्सराः ब्रह्मशापात् मीनभावं अनुप्राप्ता यमुनाचरी बभूवtatra adrikā nāma varāpsarāḥ brahmaśāpāt mīnabhāvaṃ anuprāptā yamunācarī babhūvathere was a beautiful apsaras named Adrika, who by Brahma's curse had taken the form of a fish and dwelt in the Yamuna
सा अद्रिका मत्स्यरूपिणी श्येनपादपरिभ्रष्टं तत् वासवं वीर्यं तरसा जग्राहsā adrikā matsyarūpiṇī śyenapādaparibhraṣṭaṃ tat vāsavaṃ vīryaṃ tarasā jagrāhathat Adrika, in the form of a fish, swiftly swallowed that semen of Vasu, fallen from the falcon's talons
कदाचित् मत्स्यजीविनः तां मत्सीं बबन्धुः दशमे मासे प्राप्ते तस्याः उदरात् स्त्रीपुमांसं मानुषं उज्जह्रुःkadācit matsyajīvinaḥ tāṃ matsīṃ babandhuḥ daśame māse prāpte tasyāḥ udarāt strīpumāṃsaṃ mānuṣaṃ ujjahruḥone day fishermen caught that fish; when the tenth month arrived, they drew from her belly two human infants — a girl and a boy
आश्चर्यभूतं मत्वा राज्ञे प्रत्यवेदयन् काये मत्स्याः इमौ मानुषौ संभूतौāścaryabhūtaṃ matvā rājñe pratyavedayan kāye matsyāḥ imau mānuṣau saṃbhūtauconsidering it a wonder, they reported to the king: these two humans were born within the body of a fish
राजोपरिचरः तयोः पुमांसं जग्राह सः मत्स्यः नाम धार्मिकः सत्यसंगरः राजा आसीत्rājoparicaraḥ tayoḥ pumāṃsaṃ jagrāha saḥ matsyaḥ nāma dhārmikaḥ satyasaṃgaraḥ rājā āsītRajoparichara took the boy from them; he became a king named Matsya, righteous, true to his word
सा अप्सराः क्षणेन मुक्तशापा समपद्यत या भगवता पुरोक्ता तिर्यग्योनिगता मानुषौ जनयित्वा शापमोक्षं अवाप्स्यसिsā apsarāḥ kṣaṇena muktaśāpā samapadyata yā bhagavatā puroktā tiryagyonigatā mānuṣau janayitvā śāpamokṣaṃ avāpsyasithat apsaras was in an instant freed from the curse; for the lord had told her before: 'having entered an animal womb and given birth to two humans, you shall obtain release from the curse'
सा तौ जनयित्वा मत्स्यघातिना विशस्ता मत्स्यरूपं संत्यज्य दिव्यं रूपं अवाप्य सिद्धर्षिचारणपथं जगामsā tau janayitvā matsyaghātinā viśastā matsyarūpaṃ saṃtyajya divyaṃ rūpaṃ avāpya siddharṣicāraṇapathaṃ jagāmashe, having given birth to those two and been killed by the fisherman, abandoning her fish form and attaining a divine form, departed by the path of the siddhas, sages, and charanas
या कन्या तस्याः दुहिता मत्स्या मत्स्यसगन्धिनी रूपसत्त्वसमायुक्ता सर्वैः गुणैः समुदिताyā kanyā tasyāḥ duhitā matsyā matsyasagandhinī rūpasattvasamāyuktā sarvaiḥ guṇaiḥ samuditāand the girl, her daughter, born of the fish, smelling of fish, endowed with beauty and a good disposition, full of every virtue
राज्ञा दाशाय दत्ता इयं तव भवतु इति सा सत्यवती नाम मत्स्यघात्यभिसंश्रयात् कंचित् कालं मत्स्यसगन्धा आसीत्rājñā dāśāya dattā iyaṃ tava bhavatu iti sā satyavatī nāma matsyaghātyabhisaṃśrayāt kaṃcit kālaṃ matsyasagandhā āsītwas given by the king to the fisherman: 'let her be yours'; that girl, named Satyavati, from dwelling with the fisherman smelled of fish for some time, though she smiled brightly
प्रसमीक्ष्यprasamīkṣyaoriginal form "prasamīkṣya", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
अभिमन्त्र्याथabhimantryāthaoriginal form "abhimantryātha", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
तच्tacoriginal form "tac", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
छुक्रम्chukramoriginal form "chukram", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
तिष्ठन्तम्tiṣṭhantamoriginal form "tiṣṭhantam", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
आशुगम्āśugamoriginal form "āśugam", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
सूक्ष्मधर्मार्थतत्त्वज्ञोsūkṣmadharmārthatattvajñooriginal form "sūkṣmadharmārthatattvajño", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
ज्ञात्वाjñātvāoriginal form "jñātvā", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
ततोtatooriginal form "tato", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
ऽब्रवीत्'bravītoriginal form "'bravīt", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
मत्प्रियार्थम्matpriyārthamoriginal form "matpriyārtham", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
सौम्यsaumyaoriginal form "saumya", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
प्रयच्छाशुprayacchāśuoriginal form "prayacchāśu", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
तस्याtasyāoriginal form "tasyā", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
ह्य्hyoriginal form "hy", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
वैvaioriginal form "vai", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
तदाtadāoriginal form "tadā", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
श्येनस्śyenasoriginal form "śyenas", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
तूर्णम्tūrṇamoriginal form "tūrṇam", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
जवंjavaṃoriginal form "javaṃ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
परमम्paramamoriginal form "paramam", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
आस्थायāsthāyaoriginal form "āsthāya", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
विहंगमःvihaṃgamaḥoriginal form "vihaṃgamaḥ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
तम्tamoriginal form "tam", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
अपश्यद्apaśyadoriginal form "apaśyad", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
अथायान्तंathāyāntaṃoriginal form "athāyāntaṃ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
श्येनंśyenaṃoriginal form "śyenaṃ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
श्येनस्śyenasoriginal form "śyenas", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
तथापरःtathāparaḥoriginal form "tathāparaḥ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
अभ्यद्रवच्abhyadravacoriginal form "abhyadravac", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
caoriginal form "ca", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
सद्योsadyooriginal form "sadyo", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
दृष्ट्वैवामिषशङ्कयाdṛṣṭvaivāmiṣaśaṅkayāoriginal form "dṛṣṭvaivāmiṣaśaṅkayā", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
तुण्डयुद्धम्tuṇḍayuddhamoriginal form "tuṇḍayuddham", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
अथाकाशेathākāśeoriginal form "athākāśe", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
ताव्tāvoriginal form "tāv", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
उभौubhauoriginal form "ubhau", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
संप्रचक्रतुःsaṃpracakratuḥoriginal form "saṃpracakratuḥ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
युध्यतोर्yudhyatororiginal form "yudhyator", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
अपतद्apatadoriginal form "apatad", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
रेतस्retasoriginal form "retas", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
तच्tacoriginal form "tac", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
चापिcāpioriginal form "cāpi", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
तत्राद्रिकेतिtatrādriketioriginal form "tatrādriketi", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
विख्याताvikhyātāoriginal form "vikhyātā", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
ब्रह्मशापाद्brahmaśāpādoriginal form "brahmaśāpād", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
मीनभावम्mīnabhāvamoriginal form "mīnabhāvam", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
तद्tadoriginal form "tad", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
वीर्यम्vīryamoriginal form "vīryam", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
अथathaoriginal form "atha", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
वासवम्vāsavamoriginal form "vāsavam", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
तरसोपेत्यtarasopetyaoriginal form "tarasopetya", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
साद्रिकाsādrikāoriginal form "sādrikā", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
कदाkadāoriginal form "kadā", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
चिद्cidoriginal form "cid", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
अथathaoriginal form "atha", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
बबन्धुर्babandhuroriginal form "babandhur", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
caoriginal form "ca", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
तदाtadāoriginal form "tadā", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
भरतसत्तमbharatasattamaoriginal form "bharatasattama", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
उज्जह्रुर्ujjahruroriginal form "ujjahrur", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
caoriginal form "ca", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
मानुषम्mānuṣamoriginal form "mānuṣam", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
तद्tadoriginal form "tad", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
राज्ञस्rājñasoriginal form "rājñas", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
तेteoriginal form "te", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
राजन्rājanoriginal form "rājan", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
मानुषाव्mānuṣāvoriginal form "mānuṣāv", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
राजोपरिचरस्rājoparicarasoriginal form "rājoparicaras", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
तदाtadāoriginal form "tadā", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
saoriginal form "sa", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
मत्स्योmatsyooriginal form "matsyo", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
राजासीद्rājāsīdoriginal form "rājāsīd", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
साप्सराsāpsarāoriginal form "sāpsarā", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
caoriginal form "ca", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
शुभेśubheoriginal form "śubhe", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
त्वंtvaṃoriginal form "tvaṃ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
शापमोक्षम्śāpamokṣamoriginal form "śāpamokṣam", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
ततःtataḥoriginal form "tataḥ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
रूपम्rūpamoriginal form "rūpam", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
caoriginal form "ca", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
जगामाथjagāmāthaoriginal form "jagāmātha", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
वराप्सराःvarāpsarāḥoriginal form "varāpsarāḥ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
तस्याtasyāoriginal form "tasyā", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
मत्स्याmatsyāoriginal form "matsyā", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
दत्ताथdattāthaoriginal form "dattātha", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
भवत्व्bhavatvoriginal form "bhavatv", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
इतिitioriginal form "iti", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
तुtuoriginal form "tu", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
आसीन्āsīnoriginal form "āsīn", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
मत्स्यसगन्धैवmatsyasagandhaivaoriginal form "matsyasagandhaiva", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
कंkaṃoriginal form "kaṃ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
चित्citoriginal form "cit", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
शुचिस्मिताśucismitāoriginal form "śucismitā", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
Traducción

Having calculated the time for delivering the semen to his queen, and having consecrated that semen with a mantra, he — knower of the subtle truth of dharma and worldly gain — spoke to the swift falcon standing nearby, having discerned that the bird was capable: 'As a service to me, carry this semen to my house; give it swiftly to Girika, for today is her fertile time.' The falcon, taking it up, swift, quickly took flight, and rising to his utmost speed, sped away, the bird. Another falcon, seeing him coming, suspecting it to be meat, at once swooped upon him. The two of them waged a battle of beaks in the sky; and while they fought, that semen fell into the waters of the Yamuna. There dwelt a beautiful apsaras named Adrika, who by Brahma's curse had taken the form of a fish and lived in the Yamuna. That Adrika, in her fish form, swiftly swallowed the semen of Vasu as it fell from the falcon's talons. One day fishermen caught that fish; and when the tenth month arrived, O best of the Bharatas, they drew from her belly two human infants — a girl and a boy. Considering it a marvel, they reported to the king: 'In the body of a fish, O king, these two humans were born.' Rajoparichara took the boy from them; he became a king named Matsya, righteous and true to his word. And that apsaras was instantly freed from her curse; for the lord [Brahma] had told her before: 'Having entered an animal's womb and given birth to two humans, O virtuous one, you shall win release from the curse.' She, having given birth to those two and having been killed by the fisherman, cast off her fish form, attained a divine one, and departed by the path of the siddhas, sages, and charanas. And the girl, daughter of that fish, born of the fish, smelling of fish, endowed with beauty and good disposition, filled with every virtue, was given by the king to the fisherman, with the words: 'Let her be yours.' That girl, named Satyavati, smelled of fish for some time from dwelling with the fisherman, though she smiled brightly.

Versión

2173d9b4666c · publicado 12 jul 2026, 15:23:57 UTC

Disponible enRUEN

Pasa de verso en verso con