यश् चैव लब्ध्वा न स्मरामीत्य् उवाच; दत्त्वा च यः कत्थति याच्यमानः ॥
यश् चासतः सान्त्वम् उपासतीह; एते ऽनुयान्त्य् अनिलं पाशहस्ताः ॥
यस्मिन् यथा वर्तते यो मनुष्यस्; तस्मिंस् तथा वर्तितव्यं स धर्मः ॥
मायाचारो मायया वर्तितव्यः; साध्व् आचारः साधुना प्रत्युदेयः ॥
धृतराष्ट्र उवाच
शतायुर् उक्तः पुरुषः सर्ववेदेषु वै यदा ॥
नाप्नोत्य् अथ च तत् सर्वम् आयुः केनेह हेतुना ॥
विदुर उवाच
अतिवादो ऽतिमानश् च तथात्यागो नराधिप ॥
क्रोधश् चातिविवित्सा च मित्रद्रोहश् च तानि षट् ॥
एत एवासयस् तीक्ष्णाः कृन्तन्त्य् आयूंषि देहिनाम् ॥
एतानि मानवान् घ्नन्ति न मृत्युर् भद्रम् अस्तु ते ॥
yaś caiva labdhvā na smarāmīty uvāca; dattvā ca yaḥ katthati yācyamānaḥ ||
yaś cāsataḥ sāntvam upāsatīha; ete 'nuyānty anilaṃ pāśahastāḥ ||
yasmin yathā vartate yo manuṣyas; tasmiṃs tathā vartitavyaṃ sa dharmaḥ ||
māyācāro māyayā vartitavyaḥ; sādhv ācāraḥ sādhunā pratyudeyaḥ ||
dhṛtarāṣṭra uvāca
śatāyur uktaḥ puruṣaḥ sarvavedeṣu vai yadā ||
nāpnoty atha ca tat sarvam āyuḥ keneha hetunā ||
vidura uvāca
ativādo 'timānaś ca tathātyāgo narādhipa ||
krodhaś cātivivitsā ca mitradrohaś ca tāni ṣaṭ ||
eta evāsayas tīkṣṇāḥ kṛntanty āyūṃṣi dehinām ||
etāni mānavān ghnanti na mṛtyur bhadram astu te ||
The messengers of Yama, nooses in hand, drag such men down to hell. A man should behave toward another exactly as that other behaves toward him -- even this accords with sound policy. One may deal falsely with one who deals falsely, but honestly with one whose conduct is honest. Old age destroys beauty; hope destroys patience; death destroys life; worldly pleasures destroy the practice of virtue; lust destroys modesty; the company of the wicked destroys good conduct; anger destroys prosperity; and pride destroys all things. Dhritarashtra said: "It is declared in all the Vedas that a man is allotted a hundred years of life. For what reason, then, do not all men reach that full span?" Vidura said: "Excessive pride, excess in speech, excess in eating, anger, the craving for pleasures, and inner discord -- these, O king, are six sharp swords that cut short the lifespan allotted to beings. It is these that slay men, not death itself. Knowing this, blessed are you!" He who takes for himself the wife of one who trusted him; he who defiles the bed of his teacher; that brahmin, O descendant of Bharata, who becomes the husband of a shudra woman or who drinks wine; he who reviles brahmins, or sets himself up as their master, or seizes the lands that sustain them; and he who takes the life of those who, seeking protection, submit to him -- all these are guilty of the sin of killing a brahmin.
8804a13ea3fd · publicado 17 jul 2026, 4:02:44 UTC
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This fragment (5.37.6-10) develops the central theme of the Udyoga-parva: the effort toward peace unfolds even as war becomes inevitable. Key themes: Dhritarashtra, Vidura, dharma. Dharma is revealed here through speech, the choice of envoys, fidelity to promises, and the responsibility of kings for the consequences of their decisions.