त्यजेत् कुलार्थे पुरुषं ग्रामस्यार्थे कुलं त्यजेत् ॥
ग्रामं जनपदस्यार्थे आत्मार्थे पृथिवीं त्यजेत् ॥
आपदर्थं धनं रक्षेद् दारान् रक्षेद् धनैर् अपि ॥
आत्मानं सततं रक्षेद् दारैर् अपि धनैर् अपि ॥
उक्तं मया द्यूतकाले ऽपि राजन्; नैवं युक्तं वचनं प्रातिपीय ॥
तदौषधं पथ्यम् इवातुरस्य; न रोचते तव वैचित्रवीर्य ॥
काकैर् इमांश् चित्रबर्हान् मयूरान्; पराजैष्ठाः पाण्डवान् धार्तराष्ट्रैः ॥
हित्वा सिंहान् क्रोष्टुकान् गूहमानः; प्राप्ते काले शोचिता त्वं नरेन्द्र ॥
यस् तात न क्रुध्यति सर्वकालं; भृत्यस्य भक्तस्य हिते रतस्य ॥
तस्मिन् भृत्या भर्तरि विश्वसन्ति; न चैनम् आपत्सु परित्यजन्ति ॥
tyajet kulārthe puruṣaṃ grāmasyārthe kulaṃ tyajet ||
grāmaṃ janapadasyārthe ātmārthe pṛthivīṃ tyajet ||
āpadarthaṃ dhanaṃ rakṣed dārān rakṣed dhanair api ||
ātmānaṃ satataṃ rakṣed dārair api dhanair api ||
uktaṃ mayā dyūtakāle 'pi rājan; naivaṃ yuktaṃ vacanaṃ prātipīya ||
tadauṣadhaṃ pathyam ivāturasya; na rocate tava vaicitravīrya ||
kākair imāṃś citrabarhān mayūrān; parājaiṣṭhāḥ pāṇḍavān dhārtarāṣṭraiḥ ||
hitvā siṃhān kroṣṭukān gūhamānaḥ; prāpte kāle śocitā tvaṃ narendra ||
yas tāta na krudhyati sarvakālaṃ; bhṛtyasya bhaktasya hite ratasya ||
tasmin bhṛtyā bhartari viśvasanti; na cainam āpatsu parityajanti ||
From ancient times it has been observed that gambling breeds quarrels; therefore the wise should never resort to it, even in jest. O son of Pratipa, at the time of that game of dice I told you, O king, that it was wrong. But, O son of Vicitravirya, these words of mine did not please you, like medicine to a sick man. O king, you wish to defeat the sons of Pandu, who are like peacocks of brilliant plumage, while all your own sons are like crows. Having cast aside lions, you shelter jackals! O king, when the time comes, you will grieve over all this. That lord, O sovereign, who does not vent his displeasure upon devoted servants who zealously seek his welfare, wins the trust of his servants; indeed, they remain loyal to him even in adversity. By confiscating the grants made to his servants, or by withholding their pay, one should not seek to amass wealth, for even gentle counselors, deprived of their livelihood and comforts, will rise against him and abandon him in misfortune. Having first weighed all intended undertakings, and adjusting the wages and maintenance of his servants to his income and expenditure, a king should form proper alliances, for there is nothing that cannot be achieved through allies.
ea4fd14f80ba · publicado 17 jul 2026, 4:02:44 UTC
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This fragment (5.37.16-20) develops the central theme of the Udyoga-parva: the effort toward peace unfolds even as war becomes inevitable. Key themes: the Pandavas. Dharma is revealed here through speech, the choice of envoys, fidelity to promises, and the responsibility of kings for the consequences of their decisions.