Mahābhārata
Prajāgara (037) (Dhṛtarāṣṭra's Night of Anxiety, Chapters 33–40)5.37.16-20
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Mahābhārata · 5.37.16-20
Devanāgarī

त्यजेत् कुलार्थे पुरुषं ग्रामस्यार्थे कुलं त्यजेत् ॥
ग्रामं जनपदस्यार्थे आत्मार्थे पृथिवीं त्यजेत् ॥
आपदर्थं धनं रक्षेद् दारान् रक्षेद् धनैर् अपि ॥
आत्मानं सततं रक्षेद् दारैर् अपि धनैर् अपि ॥
उक्तं मया द्यूतकाले ऽपि राजन्; नैवं युक्तं वचनं प्रातिपीय ॥
तदौषधं पथ्यम् इवातुरस्य; न रोचते तव वैचित्रवीर्य ॥
काकैर् इमांश् चित्रबर्हान् मयूरान्; पराजैष्ठाः पाण्डवान् धार्तराष्ट्रैः ॥
हित्वा सिंहान् क्रोष्टुकान् गूहमानः; प्राप्ते काले शोचिता त्वं नरेन्द्र ॥
यस् तात न क्रुध्यति सर्वकालं; भृत्यस्य भक्तस्य हिते रतस्य ॥
तस्मिन् भृत्या भर्तरि विश्वसन्ति; न चैनम् आपत्सु परित्यजन्ति ॥

Transliteración (IAST)

tyajet kulārthe puruṣaṃ grāmasyārthe kulaṃ tyajet ||
grāmaṃ janapadasyārthe ātmārthe pṛthivīṃ tyajet ||
āpadarthaṃ dhanaṃ rakṣed dārān rakṣed dhanair api ||
ātmānaṃ satataṃ rakṣed dārair api dhanair api ||
uktaṃ mayā dyūtakāle 'pi rājan; naivaṃ yuktaṃ vacanaṃ prātipīya ||
tadauṣadhaṃ pathyam ivāturasya; na rocate tava vaicitravīrya ||
kākair imāṃś citrabarhān mayūrān; parājaiṣṭhāḥ pāṇḍavān dhārtarāṣṭraiḥ ||
hitvā siṃhān kroṣṭukān gūhamānaḥ; prāpte kāle śocitā tvaṃ narendra ||
yas tāta na krudhyati sarvakālaṃ; bhṛtyasya bhaktasya hite ratasya ||
tasmin bhṛtyā bhartari viśvasanti; na cainam āpatsu parityajanti ||

Palabra por palabra
SánscritoIASTSignificado
त्यजेत्tyajetlet him abandon; one should sacrifice
कुलार्थेkulārthefor the sake of the clan; for the family
पुरुषंpuruṣaṃa man; a person
ग्रामस्यार्थेgrāmasyārthefor the sake of the village; for the settlement
कुलंkulaṃthe clan; the family
त्यजेत्tyajetlet him abandon; one should sacrifice
ग्रामंgrāmaṃthe village; the settlement
जनपदस्यार्थेjanapadasyārthefor the sake of the country; for the people of the region
आत्मार्थेātmārthefor one's own sake; for the salvation of the soul
पृथिवींpṛthivīṃthe earth; the earthly world
त्यजेत्tyajetlet him abandon; one should sacrifice
आपदर्थंāpadarthaṃagainst the event of disaster; for a time of misfortune
धनंdhanaṃwealth; property
रक्षेद्rakṣedlet him protect; he should guard
दारान्dārānwife; spouse
रक्षेद्rakṣedlet him protect; he should guard
धनैर्dhanairwith wealth; with means
अपिapieven; also
आत्मानंātmānaṃhimself; his own life
सततंsatataṃconstantly; always
रक्षेद्rakṣedlet him protect; he should guard
दारैर्dārairwith wife; with spouse
अपिapieven; also
धनैर्dhanairwith wealth; with means
अपिapieven; also
उक्तंuktaṃwhat was said; what was spoken
मयाmayāby me; by myself
द्यूतकालेdyūtakāleat the time of the game of dice; in the hour of play
ऽपि'pieven; also
राजन्rājanO king; O ruler
नैवंnaivaṃnot thus; not in this way
युक्तंyuktaṃfitting; proper
वचनंvacanaṃword; utterance
प्रातिपीयprātipīyaO son of Pratipa; descendant of Pratipa
तदौषधंtadauṣadhaṃthat medicine; that remedy
पथ्यम्pathyambeneficial; wholesome
इवातुरस्यivāturasyaas to a sick man; as though to one who suffers
nanot; no
रोचतेrocatepleases; seems right
तवtavayour; yours
वैचित्रवीर्यvaicitravīryaO son of Vicitravirya; Dhritarashtra
काकैर्kākairby crows; by ravens
इमांश्imāṃśthese; these very
चित्रबर्हान्citrabarhāncolorful-tailed; bright-plumed
मयूरान्mayūrānpeacocks; the mayuras
पराजैष्ठाःparājaiṣṭhāḥyou defeated by substitution; you gave over to defeat
पाण्डवान्pāṇḍavānthe Pandavas; against the Pandavas
धार्तराष्ट्रैःdhārtarāṣṭraiḥwith the sons of Dhritarashtra; with the Dhartarashtras
हित्वाhitvāhaving abandoned; having cast aside
सिंहान्siṃhānlions; the mighty
क्रोष्टुकान्kroṣṭukānjackals; foxes
गूहमानःgūhamānaḥhiding; concealing
प्राप्तेprāptewhen it has come; at its arrival
कालेkāleat the time; in due season
शोचिताśocitāyou will grieve; you will regret
त्वंtvaṃyou; you indeed
नरेन्द्रnarendraO lord of men; ruler of men
यस्yaswho; the one who
तातtātadear one; my son
nanot; no
क्रुध्यतिkrudhyatigrows angry; becomes wrathful
सर्वकालंsarvakālaṃalways; at all times
भृत्यस्यbhṛtyasyaof the servant; of the subordinate
भक्तस्यbhaktasyadevoted; faithful
हितेhitein the good; in the benefit
रतस्यratasyaengaged; devoted
तस्मिन्tasminin that; in this
भृत्याbhṛtyāservants; subordinates
भर्तरिbhartariin the master; toward the lord
विश्वसन्तिviśvasantitrust; rely upon
nanot; no
चैनम्cainamand him; such a one
आपत्सुāpatsuin misfortunes; in times of trouble
परित्यजन्तिparityajantithey abandon; they forsake
Traducción

From ancient times it has been observed that gambling breeds quarrels; therefore the wise should never resort to it, even in jest. O son of Pratipa, at the time of that game of dice I told you, O king, that it was wrong. But, O son of Vicitravirya, these words of mine did not please you, like medicine to a sick man. O king, you wish to defeat the sons of Pandu, who are like peacocks of brilliant plumage, while all your own sons are like crows. Having cast aside lions, you shelter jackals! O king, when the time comes, you will grieve over all this. That lord, O sovereign, who does not vent his displeasure upon devoted servants who zealously seek his welfare, wins the trust of his servants; indeed, they remain loyal to him even in adversity. By confiscating the grants made to his servants, or by withholding their pay, one should not seek to amass wealth, for even gentle counselors, deprived of their livelihood and comforts, will rise against him and abandon him in misfortune. Having first weighed all intended undertakings, and adjusting the wages and maintenance of his servants to his income and expenditure, a king should form proper alliances, for there is nothing that cannot be achieved through allies.

Versión

ea4fd14f80ba · publicado 17 jul 2026, 4:02:44 UTC

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