Mahābhārata
Jayadratha-vadha-parva (droṇa-dyūta-vacana): War as a Game of Dice7.105.17–19
7595 / 15823
Mahābhārata · 7.105.17–19
Devanāgarī

यत्र ते बहवस् तात कुरवः पर्यवस्थिताः ॥
सेनां दुरोदरं विद्धि शरान् अक्षान् विशां पते ॥
ग्लहं च सैन्धवं राजन्न् अत्र द्यूतस्य निश्चयः ॥
सैन्धवे हि महाद्यूतं समासक्तं परैः सह ॥
अत्र सर्वे महाराज त्यक्त्वा जीवितम् आत्मनः ॥
सैन्धवस्य रणे रक्षां विधिवत् कर्तुम् अर्हथ ॥
तत्र नो ग्लहमानानां ध्रुवौ तात जयाजयौ ॥

Transliteración (IAST)

yatra te bahavas tāta kuravaḥ paryavasthitāḥ ||
senāṃ durodaraṃ viddhi śarān akṣān viśāṃ pate ||
glahaṃ ca saindhavaṃ rājann atra dyūtasya niścayaḥ ||
saindhave hi mahādyūtaṃ samāsaktaṃ paraiḥ saha ||
atra sarve mahārāja tyaktvā jīvitam ātmanaḥ ||
saindhavasya raṇe rakṣāṃ vidhivat kartum arhatha ||
tatra no glahamānānāṃ dhruvau tāta jayājayau ||

Palabra por palabra
SánscritoIASTSignificado
यत्र ते बहवः तातyatra te bahavaḥ tātawhere those many, O dear one; where those many, O dear one
कुरवः पर्यवस्थिताःkuravaḥ paryavasthitāḥKurus stand [around]; the Kurus stand [around]
सेनाम् दुरोदरम् विद्धिsenām durodaram viddhiknow the army as the gaming board; know the army to be the gaming board
शरान् अक्षान् विशाम् पतेśarān akṣān viśām patearrows as dice, O lord of peoples; arrows as the dice, O lord of peoples
ग्लहम् च सैन्धवम् राजन्glaham ca saindhavam rājanand the stake — the Sindhu king, O king; and the stake — the Sindhu king, O king
अत्र द्यूतस्य निश्चयःatra dyūtasya niścayaḥhere [lies] the outcome of the game; here lies the decision of the game
सैन्धवे हि महाद्यूतम्saindhave hi mahādyūtam[on] the Sindhu king indeed a great game; on the Sindhu king indeed hangs a great game
समासक्तम् परैः सहsamāsaktam paraiḥ sahalocked [with] the enemies; engaged with the enemies
अत्र सर्वे महाराजatra sarve mahārājahere all, O great king; here all, O great king
त्यक्त्वा जीवितम् आत्मनःtyaktvā jīvitam ātmanaḥhaving abandoned their own lives; having given up their own lives
सैन्धवस्य रणे रक्षाम्saindhavasya raṇe rakṣāmthe protection of the Sindhu king in battle; the guarding of the Sindhu king in combat
विधिवत् कर्तुम् अर्हथvidhivat kartum arhathaought to accomplish as is proper; ought to be carried out as is fitting
Traducción

"Where those many Kurus, O dear one, stand [around] — know the army [to be] the gaming board, the arrows [to be] the dice, O lord of peoples, and the stake — the Sindhu king, O king; here [lies] the outcome of the game. For on the Sindhu king indeed a great game is locked [with] the enemies; here all, O great king, having given up their own lives, ought to carry out the protection of the Sindhu king in battle as is proper."

Versión

b706465e74b3 · publicado 19 jul 2026, 16:17:33 UTC

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