Mahābhārata
Droṇa-vadha-parva (drupada-virāṭa-vadha) (The Death of Drupada and Virāṭa at Dawn)7.161.1–4
8327 / 15823
Mahābhārata · 7.161.1–4
Devanāgarī

संजय उवाच
त्रिभागमात्रशेषायां रात्र्यां युद्धम् अवर्तत ॥
कुरूणां पाण्डवानां च संहृष्टानां विशां पते ॥
अथ चन्द्रप्रभां मुष्णन्न् आदित्यस्य पुरःसरः ॥
अरुणो ऽभ्युदयां चक्रे ताम्रीकुर्वन्न् इवाम्बरम् ॥
ततो द्वैधीकृते सैन्ये द्रोणः सोमकपाण्डवान् ॥
अभ्यद्रवत् सपाञ्चालान् दुर्योधनपुरोगमः ॥
द्वैधीभूतान् कुरून् दृष्ट्वा माधवो ऽर्जुनम् अब्रवीत् ॥
सपत्नान् सव्यतः कुर्मि सव्यसाचिन्न् इमान् कुरून् ॥

Transliteración (IAST)

saṃjaya uvāca
tribhāgamātraśeṣāyāṃ rātryāṃ yuddham avartata ||
kurūṇāṃ pāṇḍavānāṃ ca saṃhṛṣṭānāṃ viśāṃ pate ||
atha candraprabhāṃ muṣṇann ādityasya puraḥsaraḥ ||
aruṇo 'bhyudayāṃ cakre tāmrīkurvann ivāmbaram ||
tato dvaidhīkṛte sainye droṇaḥ somakapāṇḍavān ||
abhyadravat sapāñcālān duryodhanapurogamaḥ ||
dvaidhībhūtān kurūn dṛṣṭvā mādhavo 'rjunam abravīt ||
sapatnān savyataḥ kurmi savyasācinn imān kurūn ||

Palabra por palabra
SánscritoIASTSignificado
त्रिभागमात्रशेषायाम्tribhāgamātraśeṣāyām[when] only a third remained; when only a third remained
रात्र्याम् युद्धम् अवर्ततrātryām yuddham avartataof the night, battle raged; of the night, the battle raged
कुरूणाम् पाण्डवानाम् चkurūṇām pāṇḍavānām caof the Kurus and Pandavas; of the Kurus and Pandavas
संहृष्टानाम् विशां पतेsaṃhṛṣṭānām viśāṃ pateexultant, lord of peoples; exultant, O lord of peoples
अथ चन्द्रप्रभाम् मुष्णन्atha candraprabhām muṣṇanthen, stealing the light of the moon; then, stealing the moon's light
आदित्यस्य पुरःसरःādityasya puraḥsaraḥthe sun's forerunner; forerunner of the sun
अरुणः अभ्युदयाम् चक्रेaruṇaḥ abhyudayām cakreAruna wrought the sunrise; Aruna brought about the sunrise
ताम्रीकुर्वन् इव अम्बरम्tāmrīkurvan iva ambaram[like] one coppering the sky; as if coppering the heavens
ततः द्वैधीकृते सैन्येtataḥ dvaidhīkṛte sainyethen, [when] the army was split in two; then, when the army was divided in two
द्रोणः सोमकपाण्डवान्droṇaḥ somakapāṇḍavānDrona the Somakas [and] the Pandavas; Drona the Somakas and the Pandavas
अभ्यद्रवत् सपाञ्चालान्abhyadravat sapāñcālānattacked [with] the Panchalas; attacked with the Panchalas [against them]
दुर्योधनपुरोगमःduryodhanapurogamaḥ[with] Duryodhana at the head; led by Duryodhana
द्वैधीभूतान् कुरून् दृष्ट्वाdvaidhībhūtān kurūn dṛṣṭvāseeing the Kurus split in two; seeing the Kurus divided in two
माधवः अर्जुनम् अब्रवीत्mādhavaḥ arjunam abravītMadhava said to Arjuna; Madhava spoke to Arjuna
सपत्नान् सव्यतः कुर्मिsapatnān savyataḥ kurmiI hold the rivals to the left; I keep the rivals on the left
सव्यसाचिन् इमान् कुरून्savyasācin imān kurūnSavyasachin, these Kurus; O Savyasachin, these Kurus
Traducción

When only a third of the night remained, the battle raged between the Kurus and the Pandavas, exultant, O lord of peoples. Then, stealing the light of the moon, the forerunner of the sun, Aruna, brought about the sunrise, as if coppering the heavens. Then, when the army was divided in two, Drona, with the Panchalas, attacked the Somakas and the Pandavas, led by Duryodhana. Seeing the Kurus divided in two, Madhava [Krishna] said to Arjuna: "I hold the rivals to the left, O Savyasachin, these Kurus."

Versión

e90307f5ff1e · publicado 19 jul 2026, 17:08:17 UTC

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