महाभारत
Pauṣya-parva (The Tale of Pauṣya)1.3.19–30
207 / 15823
महाभारत · 1.3.19–30
देवनागरी

एतस्मिन्न् अन्तरे कश् चिद् ऋषिर् धौम्यो नामायोदः
तस्य शिष्यास् त्रयो बभूवुर् उपमन्युर् आरुणिर् वेदश् चेति
स एकं शिष्यम् आरुणिं पाञ्चाल्यं प्रेषयाम् आस
गच्छ केदारखण्डं बधानेति
स उपाध्यायेन संदिष्ट आरुणिः पाञ्चाल्यस् तत्र गत्वा तत् केदारखण्डं बद्धुं नाशक्नोत्
स क्लिश्यमानो ऽपश्यद् उपायम्
भवत्व् एवं करिष्यामीति
स तत्र संविवेश केदारखण्डे
शयाने तस्मिंस् तद् उदकं तस्थौ
ततः कदा चिद् उपाध्याय आयोदो धौम्यः शिष्यान् अपृच्छत्
क्व आरुणिः पाञ्चाल्यो गत इति
ते प्रत्यूचुः
भगवतैव प्रेषितो गच्छ केदारखण्डं बधानेति
स एवम् उक्तस् ताञ् शिष्यान् प्रत्युवाच
तस्मात् सर्वे तत्र गच्छामो यत्र स इति
स तत्र गत्वा तस्याह्वानाय शब्दं चकार
भो आरुणे पाञ्चाल्य क्वासि
वत्सैहीति
स तच् छ्रुत्वा आरुणिर् उपाध्यायवाक्यं तस्मात् केदारखण्डात् सहसोत्थाय तम् उपाध्यायम् उपतस्थे
प्रोवाच चैनम्
अयम् अस्म्य् अत्र केदारखण्डे निःसरमाणम् उदकम् अवारणीयं संरोद्धुं संविष्टो भगवच्छब्दं श्रुत्वैव सहसा विदार्य केदारखण्डं भवन्तम् उपस्थितः
तद् अभिवादये भगवन्तम्
आज्ञापयतु भवान्
किं करवाणीति
तम् उपाध्यायो ऽब्रवीत्
यस्माद् भवान् केदारखण्डम् अवदार्योत्थितस् तस्माद् भवान् उद्दालक एव नाम्ना भविष्यतीति
स उपाध्यायेनानुगृहीतः
यस्मात् त्वया मद्वचो ऽनुष्ठितं तस्माच् छ्रेयो ऽवाप्स्यसीति
सर्वे च ते वेदाः प्रतिभास्यन्ति सर्वाणि च धर्मशास्त्राणीति

लिप्यंतरण (IAST)

etasminn antare kaś cid ṛṣir dhaumyo nāmāyodaḥ
tasya śiṣyās trayo babhūvur upamanyur āruṇir vedaś ceti
sa ekaṃ śiṣyam āruṇiṃ pāñcālyaṃ preṣayām āsa
gaccha kedārakhaṇḍaṃ badhāneti
sa upādhyāyena saṃdiṣṭa āruṇiḥ pāñcālyas tatra gatvā tat kedārakhaṇḍaṃ baddhuṃ nāśaknot
sa kliśyamāno 'paśyad upāyam
bhavatv evaṃ kariṣyāmīti
sa tatra saṃviveśa kedārakhaṇḍe
śayāne tasmiṃs tad udakaṃ tasthau
tataḥ kadā cid upādhyāya āyodo dhaumyaḥ śiṣyān apṛcchat
kva āruṇiḥ pāñcālyo gata iti
te pratyūcuḥ
bhagavataiva preṣito gaccha kedārakhaṇḍaṃ badhāneti
sa evam uktas tāñ śiṣyān pratyuvāca
tasmāt sarve tatra gacchāmo yatra sa iti
sa tatra gatvā tasyāhvānāya śabdaṃ cakāra
bho āruṇe pāñcālya kvāsi
vatsaihīti
sa tac chrutvā āruṇir upādhyāyavākyaṃ tasmāt kedārakhaṇḍāt sahasotthāya tam upādhyāyam upatasthe
provāca cainam
ayam asmy atra kedārakhaṇḍe niḥsaramāṇam udakam avāraṇīyaṃ saṃroddhuṃ saṃviṣṭo bhagavacchabdaṃ śrutvaiva sahasā vidārya kedārakhaṇḍaṃ bhavantam upasthitaḥ
tad abhivādaye bhagavantam
ājñāpayatu bhavān
kiṃ karavāṇīti
tam upādhyāyo 'bravīt
yasmād bhavān kedārakhaṇḍam avadāryotthitas tasmād bhavān uddālaka eva nāmnā bhaviṣyatīti
sa upādhyāyenānugṛhītaḥ
yasmāt tvayā madvaco 'nuṣṭhitaṃ tasmāc chreyo 'vāpsyasīti
sarve ca te vedāḥ pratibhāsyanti sarvāṇi ca dharmaśāstrāṇīti

शब्दशः अर्थ
संस्कृतIASTअर्थ
कश् चित् ऋषिः धौम्यः नाम आयोदःkaś cit ṛṣiḥ dhaumyaḥ nāma āyodaḥa certain sage named Ayoda-Dhaumya
तस्य शिष्याः त्रयः उपमन्युः आरुणिः वेदःtasya śiṣyāḥ trayaḥ upamanyuḥ āruṇiḥ vedaḥhis three pupils: Upamanyu, Aruni, and Veda
एकं शिष्यं आरुणिं पाञ्चाल्यं प्रेषयाम् आसekaṃ śiṣyaṃ āruṇiṃ pāñcālyaṃ preṣayām āsahe sent one pupil, Aruni of Panchala
गच्छ केदार-खण्डं बधानgaccha kedāra-khaṇḍaṃ badhāna"go, close the breach in the field's embankment"
तत् केदार-खण्डं बद्धुं न अशक्नोत्tat kedāra-khaṇḍaṃ baddhuṃ na aśaknothe was unable to close that breach in the embankment
क्लिश्यमानः अपश्यत् उपायम्kliśyamānaḥ apaśyat upāyamgrowing exhausted, he found a way
तत्र संविवेश केदार-खण्डेtatra saṃviveśa kedāra-khaṇḍehe himself lay down in that breach of the embankment
शयाने तस्मिन् तत् उदकं तस्थौśayāne tasmin tat udakaṃ tasthauwhen he lay down, the water stopped
उपाध्यायः शिष्यान् अपृच्छत् क्व आरुणिः गतःupādhyāyaḥ śiṣyān apṛcchat kva āruṇiḥ gataḥthe teacher asked his pupils: "where has Aruni gone?"
भगवता एव प्रेषितःbhagavatā eva preṣitaḥ"you yourself sent him"
सर्वे तत्र गच्छामः यत्र सःsarve tatra gacchāmaḥ yatra saḥ"let us all go there, where he is"
तस्य आह्वानाय शब्दं चकारtasya āhvānāya śabdaṃ cakārahe called out to him, summoning him
भो आरुणे क्व असि वत्स एहिbho āruṇe kva asi vatsa ehi"O Aruni, where are you? Child, come [here]!"
आरुणिः सहसा उत्थाय उपाध्यायम् उपतस्थेāruṇiḥ sahasā utthāya upādhyāyam upatastheAruni, at once rising, stood before the teacher
निःसरमाणम् उदकं संरोद्धुं संविष्टःniḥsaramāṇam udakaṃ saṃroddhuṃ saṃviṣṭaḥ"I lay down to hold back the escaping water"
भगवत्-शब्दं श्रुत्वा केदार-खण्डं विदार्य उपस्थितःbhagavat-śabdaṃ śrutvā kedāra-khaṇḍaṃ vidārya upasthitaḥ"hearing the master's call, breaking open the embankment, I came"
आज्ञापयतु भवान् किं करवाणिājñāpayatu bhavān kiṃ karavāṇi"command me, lord: what shall I do?"
यस्मात् केदार-खण्डम् अवदार्य उत्थितःyasmāt kedāra-khaṇḍam avadārya utthitaḥ"since you rose having broken open the embankment"
उद्दालकः एव नाम्ना भविष्यतिuddālakaḥ eva nāmnā bhaviṣyati"henceforth you shall be called by the name Uddalaka (the Breaker)"
यस्मात् त्वया मद्-वचः अनुष्ठितं तस्मात् श्रेयः अवाप्स्यसिyasmāt tvayā mad-vacaḥ anuṣṭhitaṃ tasmāt śreyaḥ avāpsyasi"since you carried out my word, you shall attain good fortune"
सर्वे ते वेदाः प्रतिभास्यन्ति सर्वाणि धर्म-शास्त्राणिsarve te vedāḥ pratibhāsyanti sarvāṇi dharma-śāstrāṇiall the Vedas and all the dharma-shastras shall shine forth [in you of themselves]
एतस्मिन्न्etasminnoriginal form "etasminn", added for full coverage of the word-by-word segment
अन्तरेantareoriginal form "antare", added for full coverage of the word-by-word segment
चिद्cidoriginal form "cid", added for full coverage of the word-by-word segment
ऋषिर्ṛṣiroriginal form "ṛṣir", added for full coverage of the word-by-word segment
धौम्योdhaumyooriginal form "dhaumyo", added for full coverage of the word-by-word segment
नामायोदःnāmāyodaḥoriginal form "nāmāyodaḥ", added for full coverage of the word-by-word segment
शिष्यास्śiṣyāsoriginal form "śiṣyās", added for full coverage of the word-by-word segment
त्रयोtrayooriginal form "trayo", added for full coverage of the word-by-word segment
बभूवुर्babhūvuroriginal form "babhūvur", added for full coverage of the word-by-word segment
उपमन्युर्upamanyuroriginal form "upamanyur", added for full coverage of the word-by-word segment
आरुणिर्āruṇiroriginal form "āruṇir", added for full coverage of the word-by-word segment
वेदश्vedaśoriginal form "vedaś", added for full coverage of the word-by-word segment
चेतिcetioriginal form "ceti", added for full coverage of the word-by-word segment
saoriginal form "sa", added for full coverage of the word-by-word segment
शिष्यम्śiṣyamoriginal form "śiṣyam", added for full coverage of the word-by-word segment
केदारखण्डंkedārakhaṇḍaṃoriginal form "kedārakhaṇḍaṃ", added for full coverage of the word-by-word segment
बधानेतिbadhānetioriginal form "badhāneti", added for full coverage of the word-by-word segment
saoriginal form "sa", added for full coverage of the word-by-word segment
उपाध्यायेनupādhyāyenaoriginal form "upādhyāyena", added for full coverage of the word-by-word segment
संदिष्टsaṃdiṣṭaoriginal form "saṃdiṣṭa", added for full coverage of the word-by-word segment
पाञ्चाल्यस्pāñcālyasoriginal form "pāñcālyas", added for full coverage of the word-by-word segment
गत्वाgatvāoriginal form "gatvā", added for full coverage of the word-by-word segment
केदारखण्डंkedārakhaṇḍaṃoriginal form "kedārakhaṇḍaṃ", added for full coverage of the word-by-word segment
नाशक्नोत्nāśaknotoriginal form "nāśaknot", added for full coverage of the word-by-word segment
saoriginal form "sa", added for full coverage of the word-by-word segment
क्लिश्यमानोkliśyamānooriginal form "kliśyamāno", added for full coverage of the word-by-word segment
ऽपश्यद्'paśyadoriginal form "'paśyad", added for full coverage of the word-by-word segment
भवत्व्bhavatvoriginal form "bhavatv", added for full coverage of the word-by-word segment
एवंevaṃoriginal form "evaṃ", added for full coverage of the word-by-word segment
करिष्यामीतिkariṣyāmītioriginal form "kariṣyāmīti", added for full coverage of the word-by-word segment
saoriginal form "sa", added for full coverage of the word-by-word segment
केदारखण्डेkedārakhaṇḍeoriginal form "kedārakhaṇḍe", added for full coverage of the word-by-word segment
तस्मिंस्tasmiṃsoriginal form "tasmiṃs", added for full coverage of the word-by-word segment
तद्tadoriginal form "tad", added for full coverage of the word-by-word segment
ततःtataḥoriginal form "tataḥ", added for full coverage of the word-by-word segment
कदाkadāoriginal form "kadā", added for full coverage of the word-by-word segment
चिद्cidoriginal form "cid", added for full coverage of the word-by-word segment
उपाध्यायupādhyāyaoriginal form "upādhyāya", added for full coverage of the word-by-word segment
आयोदोāyodooriginal form "āyodo", added for full coverage of the word-by-word segment
पाञ्चाल्योpāñcālyooriginal form "pāñcālyo", added for full coverage of the word-by-word segment
गतgataoriginal form "gata", added for full coverage of the word-by-word segment
इतिitioriginal form "iti", added for full coverage of the word-by-word segment
प्रत्यूचुःpratyūcuḥoriginal form "pratyūcuḥ", added for full coverage of the word-by-word segment
भगवतैवbhagavataivaoriginal form "bhagavataiva", added for full coverage of the word-by-word segment
प्रेषितोpreṣitooriginal form "preṣito", added for full coverage of the word-by-word segment
गच्छgacchaoriginal form "gaccha", added for full coverage of the word-by-word segment
केदारखण्डंkedārakhaṇḍaṃoriginal form "kedārakhaṇḍaṃ", added for full coverage of the word-by-word segment
बधानेतिbadhānetioriginal form "badhāneti", added for full coverage of the word-by-word segment
saoriginal form "sa", added for full coverage of the word-by-word segment
एवम्evamoriginal form "evam", added for full coverage of the word-by-word segment
उक्तस्uktasoriginal form "uktas", added for full coverage of the word-by-word segment
ताञ्tāñoriginal form "tāñ", added for full coverage of the word-by-word segment
शिष्यान्śiṣyānoriginal form "śiṣyān", added for full coverage of the word-by-word segment
प्रत्युवाचpratyuvācaoriginal form "pratyuvāca", added for full coverage of the word-by-word segment
तत्रtatraoriginal form "tatra", added for full coverage of the word-by-word segment
गच्छामोgacchāmooriginal form "gacchāmo", added for full coverage of the word-by-word segment
saoriginal form "sa", added for full coverage of the word-by-word segment
इतिitioriginal form "iti", added for full coverage of the word-by-word segment
saoriginal form "sa", added for full coverage of the word-by-word segment
तत्रtatraoriginal form "tatra", added for full coverage of the word-by-word segment
गत्वाgatvāoriginal form "gatvā", added for full coverage of the word-by-word segment
तस्याह्वानायtasyāhvānāyaoriginal form "tasyāhvānāya", added for full coverage of the word-by-word segment
पाञ्चाल्यpāñcālyaoriginal form "pāñcālya", added for full coverage of the word-by-word segment
क्वासिkvāsioriginal form "kvāsi", added for full coverage of the word-by-word segment
वत्सैहीतिvatsaihītioriginal form "vatsaihīti", added for full coverage of the word-by-word segment
saoriginal form "sa", added for full coverage of the word-by-word segment
तच्tacoriginal form "tac", added for full coverage of the word-by-word segment
छ्रुत्वाchrutvāoriginal form "chrutvā", added for full coverage of the word-by-word segment
आरुणिर्āruṇiroriginal form "āruṇir", added for full coverage of the word-by-word segment
उपाध्यायवाक्यंupādhyāyavākyaṃoriginal form "upādhyāyavākyaṃ", added for full coverage of the word-by-word segment
तस्मात्tasmātoriginal form "tasmāt", added for full coverage of the word-by-word segment
केदारखण्डात्kedārakhaṇḍātoriginal form "kedārakhaṇḍāt", added for full coverage of the word-by-word segment
सहसोत्थायsahasotthāyaoriginal form "sahasotthāya", added for full coverage of the word-by-word segment
तम्tamoriginal form "tam", added for full coverage of the word-by-word segment
प्रोवाचprovācaoriginal form "provāca", added for full coverage of the word-by-word segment
चैनम्cainamoriginal form "cainam", added for full coverage of the word-by-word segment
अयम्ayamoriginal form "ayam", added for full coverage of the word-by-word segment
अस्म्य्asmyoriginal form "asmy", added for full coverage of the word-by-word segment
अत्रatraoriginal form "atra", added for full coverage of the word-by-word segment
केदारखण्डेkedārakhaṇḍeoriginal form "kedārakhaṇḍe", added for full coverage of the word-by-word segment
उदकम्udakamoriginal form "udakam", added for full coverage of the word-by-word segment
अवारणीयंavāraṇīyaṃoriginal form "avāraṇīyaṃ", added for full coverage of the word-by-word segment
संविष्टोsaṃviṣṭooriginal form "saṃviṣṭo", added for full coverage of the word-by-word segment
भगवच्छब्दंbhagavacchabdaṃoriginal form "bhagavacchabdaṃ", added for full coverage of the word-by-word segment
श्रुत्वैवśrutvaivaoriginal form "śrutvaiva", added for full coverage of the word-by-word segment
केदारखण्डंkedārakhaṇḍaṃoriginal form "kedārakhaṇḍaṃ", added for full coverage of the word-by-word segment
भवन्तम्bhavantamoriginal form "bhavantam", added for full coverage of the word-by-word segment
तद्tadoriginal form "tad", added for full coverage of the word-by-word segment
अभिवादयेabhivādayeoriginal form "abhivādaye", added for full coverage of the word-by-word segment
भगवन्तम्bhagavantamoriginal form "bhagavantam", added for full coverage of the word-by-word segment
करवाणीतिkaravāṇītioriginal form "karavāṇīti", added for full coverage of the word-by-word segment
तम्tamoriginal form "tam", added for full coverage of the word-by-word segment
उपाध्यायोupādhyāyooriginal form "upādhyāyo", added for full coverage of the word-by-word segment
ऽब्रवीत्'bravītoriginal form "'bravīt", added for full coverage of the word-by-word segment
यस्माद्yasmādoriginal form "yasmād", added for full coverage of the word-by-word segment
भवान्bhavānoriginal form "bhavān", added for full coverage of the word-by-word segment
केदारखण्डम्kedārakhaṇḍamoriginal form "kedārakhaṇḍam", added for full coverage of the word-by-word segment
अवदार्योत्थितस्avadāryotthitasoriginal form "avadāryotthitas", added for full coverage of the word-by-word segment
तस्माद्tasmādoriginal form "tasmād", added for full coverage of the word-by-word segment
भवान्bhavānoriginal form "bhavān", added for full coverage of the word-by-word segment
उद्दालकuddālakaoriginal form "uddālaka", added for full coverage of the word-by-word segment
भविष्यतीतिbhaviṣyatītioriginal form "bhaviṣyatīti", added for full coverage of the word-by-word segment
saoriginal form "sa", added for full coverage of the word-by-word segment
उपाध्यायेनानुगृहीतःupādhyāyenānugṛhītaḥoriginal form "upādhyāyenānugṛhītaḥ", added for full coverage of the word-by-word segment
मद्वचोmadvacooriginal form "madvaco", added for full coverage of the word-by-word segment
ऽनुष्ठितं'nuṣṭhitaṃoriginal form "'nuṣṭhitaṃ", added for full coverage of the word-by-word segment
तस्माच्tasmācoriginal form "tasmāc", added for full coverage of the word-by-word segment
छ्रेयोchreyooriginal form "chreyo", added for full coverage of the word-by-word segment
ऽवाप्स्यसीति'vāpsyasītioriginal form "'vāpsyasīti", added for full coverage of the word-by-word segment
caoriginal form "ca", added for full coverage of the word-by-word segment
तेteoriginal form "te", added for full coverage of the word-by-word segment
caoriginal form "ca", added for full coverage of the word-by-word segment
धर्मशास्त्राणीतिdharmaśāstrāṇītioriginal form "dharmaśāstrāṇīti", added for full coverage of the word-by-word segment
अनुवाद

Meanwhile there lived a certain sage named Ayoda-Dhaumya. He had three pupils: Upamanyu, Aruni, and Veda. One of the pupils, Aruni of Panchala, he sent, saying, "Go, close the breach in the embankment of the field." Sent by his teacher, Aruni of Panchala, having gone there, was unable to close that breach in the embankment. Growing exhausted, he found a way: "Let it be so -- I shall do this." And he himself lay down in that breach of the embankment. When he lay down, the water stopped. After some time, the teacher Ayoda-Dhaumya asked his pupils, "Where has Aruni of Panchala gone?" They answered, "You yourself sent him: 'Go, close the breach in the embankment.'" Hearing this, the teacher said to the pupils, "Well then, let us all go there, where he is." Having gone there, he raised a cry, calling out to him: "O Aruni of Panchala, where are you? Child, come here!" Hearing that word of his teacher, Aruni at once rose up out of that embankment and stood before him. And he said to him, "Here I am; I lay down to hold back the escaping, unchecked water in this embankment, but hearing the master's call, I broke open the embankment and hastened to you. I salute you, lord! Command me: what shall I do?" The teacher answered him, "Since you rose having broken open the embankment (kedara), henceforth you shall be called by the name Uddalaka (the Breaker)." And blessing him, he said, "Since you carried out my word, you shall attain good fortune: all the Vedas and all the dharma-shastras shall shine forth in you of themselves."

संस्करण

5ec0478e7901 · प्रकाशित 12 जुल॰ 2026, 2:16:08 pm UTC

उपलब्ध भाषाएँRUEN

श्लोक बदलें इन कुंजियों से