महाभारत
Āstīka-parva (jaratkāru-vivāha) (The Marriage of Jaratkāru)1.42.10–20
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महाभारत · 1.42.10–20

Сути (Уграшравас)

देवनागरी

दा निर्वेदम् न्नः पितृभिश् चोदितस् था
दाण्यं त्वोच्चैश् चुक्रो भृदुःखितः
यानि भूतानि न्ती स्थाराणि राणि
न्तर्हितानि वा यानि तानि शृण्वन्तु मे चः
ग्रे सि र्तन्तं पिरश् चोन्ति माम्
निविस्वेति दुःखार्तास् तेषां प्रिचिकीर्षया
निवेशार्थ्य् खिलां भूमिं न्याभैक्षं रामि भोः
रिद्रो दुःशीलश् पितृभिः संनियोजितः
स्य न्यास्ति भूस्य ये ये प्रकीर्तिताः
ते मे न्यां प्रच्छन्तु तः र्वतोदिशम्
न्या नाम्नी या भैक्षवच् चोद्यता वेत्
रेयं चै यां नाहं तां मे न्यां प्रच्छ
तस् ते न्नगा ये वै त्कारौ माहिताः
ताम् दा प्रवृत्तिं ते वासुकेः प्रत्यवेयन्
तेषां श्रुत्वा नागेन्द्रः न्यां तां लंकृताम्
प्रगृह्याण्यम् मत् मीपं स्य न्नगः
त्र तां भैक्षवत् न्यां प्रादात् स्मै हात्मने
नागेन्द्रो वासुकिर् ब्रह्मन् तां प्रत्यगृह्ण
नामेति वै त्वा णे चाविचारिते
मोक्षभावे स्थितश् चापि द्वन्द्वीभूतः रिग्रहे
तो ना न्यायाः प्रच्छ भृगुन्द
वासुके णं चास्या कुर्याम् इत्य् वा

लिप्यंतरण (IAST)

ya nirvedam āpannaḥ pitṛbhiś coditas tathā ||
taraṇyaṃ sa gatvoccaiś cukrośa bhṛśaduḥkhitaḥ ||
ni bhūni santīha sthāvaṇi caṇi ca ||
antarhini ni ni śṛṇvantu me vacaḥ ||
ugre tapasi vartantaṃ pitaraś codayanti mām ||
niviśasveti duḥkhārtās teṣāṃ priyacirṣa ||
niveśārthy akhilāṃ bhūmiṃ kanyābhaikṣaṃ cami bhoḥ ||
daridro duḥkhaśīlaś ca pitṛbhiḥ saṃniyojitaḥ ||
yasya kanyāsti bhūtasya ye mayeha prartitāḥ ||
te me kanyāṃ prayacchantu carataḥ sarvatodiśam ||
mama kanyā samnī bhaikṣavac codya bhavet ||
bhareyaṃ caiva yāṃ haṃ tāṃ me kanyāṃ prayacchata ||
tatas te panna ye vai jaratkārau sahitāḥ ||
m āya pravṛttiṃ te sukeḥ pratyavedayan ||
teṣāṃ śrutvā sa gendraḥ kanyāṃ tāṃ samalaṃkṛtām ||
pragṛhyāraṇyam agamat sapaṃ tasya pannagaḥ ||
tatra tāṃ bhaikṣavat kanyāṃ prāt tasmai matmane ||
gendro sukir brahman na sa tāṃ pratyagṛhṇata ||
asameti vai matvā bharaṇe virite ||
mokṣabhāve sthitaś cāpi dvandvībhūtaḥ parigrahe ||
tato ma sa kanyāyāḥ papraccha bhṛgunandana ||
suke bharaṇaṃ syā na kuryām ity uca ha ||

Anuṣṭubh · 8+8+8+8 · ×11

शब्दशः अर्थ
संस्कृतIASTअर्थ
निर्वेदम् आपन्नः पितृभिः चोदितः अरण्यं गत्वा चुक्रोशnirvedam āpannaḥ pitṛbhiḥ coditaḥ araṇyaṃ gatvā cukrośafallen into despair, urged on by his ancestors, he went into the forest and cried out
यानि भूतानि स्थावराणि चराणि अन्तर्हितानि तानि मे वचः शृण्वन्तुyāni bhūtāni sthāvarāṇi carāṇi antarhitāni tāni me vacaḥ śṛṇvantulet all beings -- unmoving, moving, and unseen -- hear my word
निवेश-अर्थी कन्या-भैक्षं चरामिniveśa-arthī kanyā-bhaikṣaṃ carāmiseeking marriage, I beg for a maiden as alms
दरिद्रः दुःख-शीलः पितृभिः संनियोजितःdaridraḥ duḥkha-śīlaḥ pitṛbhiḥ saṃniyojitaḥpoor, living in hardship, urged on by my ancestors
यस्य कन्या अस्ति ते मे कन्यां प्रयच्छन्तुyasya kanyā asti te me kanyāṃ prayacchantuwhoever has a maiden -- let them give me a maiden
सनाम्नी भैक्षवत् उद्यता यां न भरेयं तां प्रयच्छतsanāmnī bhaikṣavat udyatā yāṃ na bhareyaṃ tāṃ prayacchatagive me one of the same name, offered as alms, whom I will not have to support
पन्नगाः तां प्रवृत्तिं वासुकेः प्रत्यवेदयन्pannagāḥ tāṃ pravṛttiṃ vāsukeḥ pratyavedayanthe serpents reported this to Vasuki
वासुकिः कन्यां समलंकृताम् प्रगृह्य अरण्यम् अगमत्vāsukiḥ kanyāṃ samalaṃkṛtām pragṛhya araṇyam agamatVasuki, taking the adorned maiden, came to the forest
भैक्षवत् कन्यां प्रादात् न सः तां प्रत्यगृह्णतbhaikṣavat kanyāṃ prādāt na saḥ tāṃ pratyagṛhṇataVasuki gave the maiden as alms; but he did not accept her at once
असनामा इति मत्वा भरणे अविचारितेasanāmā iti matvā bharaṇe avicāritewondering whether she bore the same name and whether he would have to support her
नाम पप्रच्छ अस्या भरणं न कुर्याम् इति उवाचnāma papraccha asyā bharaṇaṃ na kuryām iti uvācahe asked her name and said: I will not support her
यदाyadāoriginal form "yadā", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
पितृभिश्pitṛbhiśoriginal form "pitṛbhiś", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
चोदितस्coditasoriginal form "coditas", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
तथाtathāoriginal form "tathā", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
तदारण्यंtadāraṇyaṃoriginal form "tadāraṇyaṃ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
saoriginal form "sa", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
गत्वोच्चैश्gatvoccaiśoriginal form "gatvoccaiś", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
भृशदुःखितःbhṛśaduḥkhitaḥoriginal form "bhṛśaduḥkhitaḥ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
सन्तीहsantīhaoriginal form "santīha", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
caoriginal form "ca", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
वाoriginal form "vā", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
यानिyānioriginal form "yāni", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
उग्रेugreoriginal form "ugre", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
तपसिtapasioriginal form "tapasi", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
वर्तन्तंvartantaṃoriginal form "vartantaṃ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
पितरश्pitaraśoriginal form "pitaraś", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
चोदयन्तिcodayantioriginal form "codayanti", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
माम्māmoriginal form "mām", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
निविशस्वेतिniviśasvetioriginal form "niviśasveti", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
दुःखार्तास्duḥkhārtāsoriginal form "duḥkhārtās", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
तेषांteṣāṃoriginal form "teṣāṃ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
प्रियचिकीर्षयाpriyacikīrṣayāoriginal form "priyacikīrṣayā", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
निवेशार्थ्य्niveśārthyoriginal form "niveśārthy", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
अखिलांakhilāṃoriginal form "akhilāṃ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
भूमिंbhūmiṃoriginal form "bhūmiṃ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
कन्याभैक्षंkanyābhaikṣaṃoriginal form "kanyābhaikṣaṃ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
भोःbhoḥoriginal form "bhoḥ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
दरिद्रोdaridrooriginal form "daridro", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
दुःखशीलश्duḥkhaśīlaśoriginal form "duḥkhaśīlaś", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
caoriginal form "ca", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
कन्यास्तिkanyāstioriginal form "kanyāsti", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
भूतस्यbhūtasyaoriginal form "bhūtasya", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
येyeoriginal form "ye", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
मयेहmayehaoriginal form "mayeha", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
प्रकीर्तिताःprakīrtitāḥoriginal form "prakīrtitāḥ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
चरतःcarataḥoriginal form "carataḥ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
सर्वतोदिशम्sarvatodiśamoriginal form "sarvatodiśam", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
ममmamaoriginal form "mama", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
याoriginal form "yā", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
भैक्षवच्bhaikṣavacoriginal form "bhaikṣavac", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
चोद्यताcodyatāoriginal form "codyatā", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
भवेत्bhavetoriginal form "bhavet", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
चैवcaivaoriginal form "caiva", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
नाहंnāhaṃoriginal form "nāhaṃ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
मेmeoriginal form "me", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
ततस्tatasoriginal form "tatas", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
तेteoriginal form "te", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
पन्नगाpannagāoriginal form "pannagā", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
येyeoriginal form "ye", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
वैvaioriginal form "vai", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
जरत्कारौjaratkārauoriginal form "jaratkārau", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
समाहिताःsamāhitāḥoriginal form "samāhitāḥ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
ताम्tāmoriginal form "tām", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
आदायādāyaoriginal form "ādāya", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
तेteoriginal form "te", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
तेषांteṣāṃoriginal form "teṣāṃ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
श्रुत्वाśrutvāoriginal form "śrutvā", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
saoriginal form "sa", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
नागेन्द्रःnāgendraḥoriginal form "nāgendraḥ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
प्रगृह्यारण्यम्pragṛhyāraṇyamoriginal form "pragṛhyāraṇyam", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
समीपंsamīpaṃoriginal form "samīpaṃ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
तस्यtasyaoriginal form "tasya", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
पन्नगःpannagaḥoriginal form "pannagaḥ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
तत्रtatraoriginal form "tatra", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
कन्यांkanyāṃoriginal form "kanyāṃ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
तस्मैtasmaioriginal form "tasmai", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
महात्मनेmahātmaneoriginal form "mahātmane", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
नागेन्द्रोnāgendrooriginal form "nāgendro", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
वासुकिर्vāsukiroriginal form "vāsukir", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
ब्रह्मन्brahmanoriginal form "brahman", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
saoriginal form "sa", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
तांtāṃoriginal form "tāṃ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
असनामेतिasanāmetioriginal form "asanāmeti", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
वैvaioriginal form "vai", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
चाविचारितेcāvicāriteoriginal form "cāvicārite", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
मोक्षभावेmokṣabhāveoriginal form "mokṣabhāve", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
स्थितश्sthitaśoriginal form "sthitaś", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
चापिcāpioriginal form "cāpi", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
द्वन्द्वीभूतःdvandvībhūtaḥoriginal form "dvandvībhūtaḥ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
परिग्रहेparigraheoriginal form "parigrahe", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
ततोtatooriginal form "tato", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
saoriginal form "sa", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
कन्यायाःkanyāyāḥoriginal form "kanyāyāḥ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
भृगुनन्दनbhṛgunandanaoriginal form "bhṛgunandana", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
वासुकेvāsukeoriginal form "vāsuke", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
चास्याcāsyāoriginal form "cāsyā", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
इत्य्ityoriginal form "ity", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
haoriginal form "ha", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
अनुवाद

Suta said: "Having spoken thus to his ancestors, the sage wandered the earth, but could not find a wife, [for all thought]: 'He is old,' O Shaunaka. Then, [falling] into despair and urged on thus by his ancestors, he grew desperate; and going into the forest, he cried out loudly, himself in great sorrow: 'Let all beings that exist here -- unmoving and moving, and those that are unseen -- hear my word! The ancestors, afflicted with grief, urge me, who abide in severe austerity, saying: "Marry" -- wishing good for themselves. Seeking marriage, I go about the whole earth begging for a maiden as alms; poor, living in hardship, urged on by my ancestors. Whatever being of those I have named here has a maiden -- let them give me a maiden, [me] who wander in every direction. That maiden who bears the same name as mine, who is given to me as alms, and whom I will not have to support -- give me such a maiden.' Then those serpents who had been set to watch over Jaratkaru, taking that news, reported it to Vasuki. Hearing from them, that king of serpents, taking the adorned maiden, came with her to the forest -- close to that sage. There he gave the maiden as alms to that great soul; but he did not accept her at once, O brahmin -- doubting: 'Is she not perhaps of the same name?' and 'Might I not have to support her, since there was no agreement about it?' And, [being inclined] toward liberation, he was divided in mind about accepting [the wife]. Then, O descendant of Bhrigu, he asked the maiden's name and said: 'I will not support her.'"

संस्करण

f91d7a3a0ab4 · प्रकाशित 12 जुल॰ 2026, 3:05:39 pm UTC

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