महाभारत
Bhagavad-yāna (131) (The Embassy of Krishna to the Kurus, Chapters 71-137)5.131.16-20
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महाभारत · 5.131.16-20
देवनागरी

उद्भावयस्व वीर्यं वा तां वा गच्छ ध्रुवां गतिम् ॥
धर्मं पुत्राग्रतः कृत्वा किंनिमित्तं हि जीवसि ॥
इष्टापूर्तं हि ते क्लीब कीर्तिश् च सकला हता ॥
विच्छिन्नं भोगमूलं ते किंनिमित्तं हि जीवसि ॥
शत्रुर् निमज्जता ग्राह्यो जङ्घायां प्रपतिष्यता ॥
विपरिच्छिन्नमूलो ऽपि न विषीदेत् कथं चन ॥
उद्यम्य धुरम् उत्कर्षेद् आजानेयकृतं स्मरन् ॥
कुरु सत्त्वं च मानं च विद्धि पौरुषम् आत्मनः ॥
उद्भावय कुलं मग्नं त्वत्कृते स्वयम् एव हि ॥
यस्य वृत्तं न जल्पन्ति मानवा महद् अद्भुतम् ॥
राशिवर्धनमात्रं स नैव स्त्री न पुनः पुमान् ॥

लिप्यंतरण (IAST)

udbhāvayasva vīryaṃ vā tāṃ vā gaccha dhruvāṃ gatim ||
dharmaṃ putrāgrataḥ kṛtvā kiṃnimittaṃ hi jīvasi ||
iṣṭāpūrtaṃ hi te klība kīrtiś ca sakalā hatā ||
vicchinnaṃ bhogamūlaṃ te kiṃnimittaṃ hi jīvasi ||
śatrur nimajjatā grāhyo jaṅghāyāṃ prapatiṣyatā ||
viparicchinnamūlo 'pi na viṣīdet kathaṃ cana ||
udyamya dhuram utkarṣed ājāneyakṛtaṃ smaran ||
kuru sattvaṃ ca mānaṃ ca viddhi pauruṣam ātmanaḥ ||
udbhāvaya kulaṃ magnaṃ tvatkṛte svayam eva hi ||
yasya vṛttaṃ na jalpanti mānavā mahad adbhutam ||
rāśivardhanamātraṃ sa naiva strī na punaḥ pumān ||

शब्दशः अर्थ
संस्कृतIASTअर्थ
उद्भावयस्वudbhāvayasvashow forth; raise up
वीर्यंvīryaṃyour might; your valor
वाor; either
तांtāṃthat; her
वाor; either
गच्छgacchago; proceed
ध्रुवांdhruvāṃcertain; fixed
गतिम्gatimpath; destination
धर्मंdharmaṃdharma; righteous duty
पुत्राग्रतःputrāgrataḥbefore your son; ahead of your sons
कृत्वाkṛtvāhaving placed; having made
किंनिमित्तंkiṃnimittaṃfor what reason; for what cause
हिhiindeed; for
जीवसिjīvasido you live; do you remain alive
इष्टापूर्तंiṣṭāpūrtaṃmerit from sacrifice and charity; the fruits of rites and gifts
हिhiindeed; for
तेteyour; of yours
क्लीबklībaO impotent one; O unmanly one
कीर्तिश्kīrtiśfame; renown
caand; also
सकलाsakalāentire; whole
हताhatādestroyed; ruined
विच्छिन्नंvicchinnaṃsevered; cut off
भोगमूलंbhogamūlaṃthe root of enjoyment; the basis of your comforts
तेteyour; of yours
किंनिमित्तंkiṃnimittaṃfor what reason; for what cause
हिhiindeed; for
जीवसिjīvasido you live; do you remain alive
शत्रुर्śatrurthe enemy; the foe
निमज्जताnimajjatāby one who is drowning; by one who sinks
ग्राह्योgrāhyomust be seized; should be grasped
जङ्घायांjaṅghāyāṃby the shin; by the leg
प्रपतिष्यताprapatiṣyatāby one who is about to fall; by one falling
विपरिच्छिन्नमूलोviparicchinnamūlowith roots cut away; with its foundation severed
ऽपि'pieven; also
nanot; no
विषीदेत्viṣīdetshould despair; should lose heart
कथंkathaṃhow; in what way
चनcanain any way; at all
उद्यम्यudyamyahaving lifted; having raised
धुरम्dhuramthe burden; the yoke
उत्कर्षेद्utkarṣedone should draw it up; one should pull it out
आजानेयकृतंājāneyakṛtaṃas a thoroughbred horse would do; the deed of a noble steed
स्मरन्smaranremembering; recalling
कुरुkurudo; perform
सत्त्वंsattvaṃfortitude; courage
caand; also
मानंmānaṃhonor; self-respect
caand; also
विद्धिviddhiknow; recognize
पौरुषम्pauruṣammanly effort; human exertion
आत्मनःātmanaḥof your own; for yourself
उद्भावयudbhāvayaraise up; lift up
कुलंkulaṃthe lineage; the family
मग्नंmagnaṃsunk; submerged
त्वत्कृतेtvatkṛtebecause of you; for your sake
स्वयम्svayamby themselves; of their own accord
एवevaindeed; just
हिhiindeed; for
यस्यyasyawhose; of whom
वृत्तंvṛttaṃconduct; deed
nanot; no
जल्पन्तिjalpantispeak of; talk about
मानवाmānavāpeople; human beings
महद्mahadgreat; mighty
अद्भुतम्adbhutamwondrous; marvelous
राशिवर्धनमात्रंrāśivardhanamātraṃmerely a swelling of the crowd; just an addition to the heap
sahe; that one
नैवnaivais not at all; is by no means
स्त्रीstrīa woman; a wife
nanot; no
पुनःpunaḥnor again; and not
पुमान्pumāna man; a male
अनुवाद

'Show forth your valor, or go to that certain fate; having placed dharma before your son, for what reason do you live? O impotent one, your merit from sacrifice and charity, and all your fame, are destroyed; the root of your enjoyments is severed — for what reason do you live? Even a drowning man must seize his enemy by the leg; even one who is falling should not despair, though his roots be cut away. Having taken up the burden, he should draw it upward, remembering the example of a noble horse. Show fortitude and honor; know your own manly strength. Raise up, yourself, your lineage that has sunk into misfortune because of you. He of whose great and wondrous deed people do not speak is merely an addition to the crowd: he is neither woman nor man.'

संस्करण

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