महाभारत
Bhagavad-yāna (131) (The Embassy of Krishna to the Kurus, Chapters 71-137)5.131.36-40
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महाभारत · 5.131.36-40
देवनागरी

पुत्र उवाच
किं नु ते माम् अपश्यन्त्याः पृथिव्या अपि सर्वया ॥
किम् आभरणकृत्यं ते किं भोगैर् जीवितेन वा ॥
मातोवाच
किम् अद्यकानां ये लोका द्विषन्तस् तान् अवाप्नुयुः ॥
ये त्व् आदृतात्मनां लोकाः सुहृदस् तान् व्रजन्तु नः ॥
भृत्यैर् विहीयमानानां परपिण्डोपजीविनाम् ॥
कृपणानाम् असत्त्वानां मा वृत्तिम् अनुवर्तिथाः ॥
अनु त्वां तात जीवन्तु ब्राह्मणाः सुहृदस् तथा ॥
पर्जन्यम् इव भूतानि देवा इव शतक्रतुम् ॥
यम् आजीवन्ति पुरुषं सर्वभूतानि संजय ॥
पक्वं द्रुमम् इवासाद्य तस्य जीवितम् अर्थवत् ॥

लिप्यंतरण (IAST)

putra uvāca
kiṃ nu te mām apaśyantyāḥ pṛthivyā api sarvayā ||
kim ābharaṇakṛtyaṃ te kiṃ bhogair jīvitena vā ||
mātovāca
kim adyakānāṃ ye lokā dviṣantas tān avāpnuyuḥ ||
ye tv ādṛtātmanāṃ lokāḥ suhṛdas tān vrajantu naḥ ||
bhṛtyair vihīyamānānāṃ parapiṇḍopajīvinām ||
kṛpaṇānām asattvānāṃ mā vṛttim anuvartithāḥ ||
anu tvāṃ tāta jīvantu brāhmaṇāḥ suhṛdas tathā ||
parjanyam iva bhūtāni devā iva śatakratum ||
yam ājīvanti puruṣaṃ sarvabhūtāni saṃjaya ||
pakvaṃ drumam ivāsādya tasya jīvitam arthavat ||

शब्दशः अर्थ
संस्कृतIASTअर्थ
पुत्रputrason; O son
उवाचuvācasaid; spoke
किंkiṃwhat; what indeed
नुnuthen; indeed
तेteto you; for you
माम्māmme; to me
अपश्यन्त्याःapaśyantyāḥnot seeing; who does not see
पृथिव्याpṛthivyāof the earth; of the earthly world
अपिapieven; also
सर्वयाsarvayāthe whole; entire
किम्kimwhat; what indeed
आभरणकृत्यंābharaṇakṛtyaṃneed for ornaments; use of jewelry
तेteto you; for you
किंkiṃwhat; what indeed
भोगैर्bhogairwith enjoyments; with pleasures
जीवितेनjīvitenawith life; with my life
वाor; either
मातोवाचmātovācathe mother said; the mother spoke
किम्kimwhat; what indeed
अद्यकानांadyakānāṃof those living today; of the present ones
येyewhich; those that
लोकाlokāworlds; realms
द्विषन्तस्dviṣantasour haters; those hostile to us
तान्tānthem; those
अवाप्नुयुःavāpnuyuḥmay they obtain; let them attain
येyewhich; those that
त्व्tvbut; however
आदृतात्मनांādṛtātmanāṃof those who respect themselves; of those who honor their own dignity
लोकाःlokāḥworlds; realms
सुहृदस्suhṛdasfriends; well-wishers
तान्tānthem; those
व्रजन्तुvrajantulet them go; let them attain
नःnaḥour; of ours
भृत्यैर्bhṛtyairby servants; by attendants
विहीयमानानांvihīyamānānāṃof those being abandoned; of those forsaken
परपिण्डोपजीविनाम्parapiṇḍopajīvināmof those who live off another's bread; of those subsisting on another's crumbs
कृपणानाम्kṛpaṇānāmof the wretched; of the pitiable
असत्त्वानांasattvānāṃof the weak; of those without vigor
माnot; let not
वृत्तिम्vṛttimmode of life; way of livelihood
अनुवर्तिथाःanuvartithāḥfollow; pursue
अनुanuafter; following
त्वांtvāṃyou; after you
तातtātadear one; my son
जीवन्तुjīvantulet them live; may they live
ब्राह्मणाःbrāhmaṇāḥbrahmins; knowers of the sacred
सुहृदस्suhṛdasfriends; well-wishers
तथाtathāand so; likewise
पर्जन्यम्parjanyamthe rain cloud; Parjanya
इवivaas; like
भूतानिbhūtānicreatures; living beings
देवाdevāthe gods; the celestials
इवivaas; like
शतक्रतुम्śatakratumShatakratu; Indra
यम्yamwhom; the one whom
आजीवन्तिājīvantilive off; subsist upon
पुरुषंpuruṣaṃa man; a person
सर्वभूतानिsarvabhūtāniall beings; every creature
संजयsaṃjayaSanjaya; O Sanjaya
पक्वंpakvaṃripe; mature
द्रुमम्drumama tree; a fruit-tree
इवासाद्यivāsādyaas one who has come upon; like one reaching
तस्यtasyahis; of that one
जीवितम्jīvitamlife; existence
अर्थवत्arthavatmeaningful; purposeful
अनुवाद

The son said: 'If you cannot see me, what is even the whole earth to you? What need have you of ornaments, of pleasures, or of life itself?' The mother said: 'Let our enemies obtain the worlds of today's weaklings; but let the worlds of those who honor their own dignity fall to our friends. Do not follow the way of life of the wretched and powerless, abandoned by their servants and living off another's crumbs. Let brahmins and friends live by you, my son, as living beings live by the rain cloud and the gods by Shatakratu. The man by whom all beings live, O Sanjaya, is like a ripe tree: his life has meaning.'

संस्करण

f582815b9eec · प्रकाशित 17 जुल॰ 2026, 5:59:56 am UTC

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