महाभारत
Yudhiṣṭhirasya gurvanumatiḥ (Yudhishthira Asks the Elders' Permission)6.41.30-43
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महाभारत · 6.41.30-43
देवनागरी

स विगाह्य चमूं शत्रोः शरशक्तिसमाकुलाम् ॥
भीष्मम् एवाभ्ययात् तूर्णं भ्रातृभिः परिवारितः ॥
तम् उवाच ततः पादौ कराभ्यां पीड्य पाण्डवः ॥
भीष्मं शांतनवं राजा युद्धाय समुपस्थितम् ॥
युधिष्ठिर उवाच
आमन्त्रये त्वां दुर्धर्ष योत्स्ये तात त्वया सह ॥
अनुजानीहि मां तात आशिषश् च प्रयोजय ॥
भीष्म उवाच
यद्य् एवं नाभिगच्छेथा युधि मां पृथिवीपते ॥
शपेयं त्वां महाराज पराभावाय भारत ॥
प्रीतो ऽस्मि पुत्र युध्यस्व जयम् आप्नुहि पाण्डव ॥
यत् ते ऽभिलषितं चान्यत् तद् अवाप्नुहि संयुगे ॥
व्रियतां च वरः पार्थ किम् अस्मत्तो ऽभिकाङ्क्षसि ॥
एवं गते महाराज न तवास्ति पराजयः ॥
अर्थस्य पुरुषो दासो दासस् त्व् अर्थो न कस्य चित् ॥
इति सत्यं महाराज बद्धो ऽस्म्य् अर्थेन कौरवैः ॥
अतस् त्वां क्लीबवद् वाक्यं ब्रवीमि कुरुनन्दन ॥
हृतो ऽस्म्य् अर्थेन कौरव्य युद्धाद् अन्यत् किम् इच्छसि ॥
युधिष्ठिर उवाच
मन्त्रयस्व महाप्राज्ञ हितैषी मम नित्यशः ॥
युध्यस्व कौरवस्यार्थे ममैष सततं वरः ॥
भीष्म उवाच
राजन् किम् अत्र साह्यं ते करोमि कुरुनन्दन ॥
कामं योत्स्ये परस्यार्थे ब्रूहि यत् ते विवक्षितम् ॥
युधिष्ठिर उवाच
कथं जयेयं संग्रामे भवन्तम् अपराजितम् ॥
एतन् मे मन्त्रय हितं यदि श्रेयः प्रपश्यसि ॥
भीष्म उवाच
न तं पश्यामि कौन्तेय यो मां युध्यन्तम् आहवे ॥
विजयेत पुमान् कश् चिद् अपि साक्षाच् छतक्रतुः ॥
युधिष्ठिर उवाच
हन्त पृच्छामि तस्मात् त्वां पितामह नमो ऽस्तु ते ॥
जयोपायं ब्रवीहि त्वम् आत्मनः समरे परैः ॥
भीष्म उवाच
न शत्रुं तात पश्यामि समरे यो जयेत माम् ॥
न तावन् मृत्युकालो मे पुनरागमनं कुरु ॥

लिप्यंतरण (IAST)

sa vigāhya camūṃ śatroḥ śaraśaktisamākulām ||
bhīṣmam evābhyayāt tūrṇaṃ bhrātṛbhiḥ parivāritaḥ ||
tam uvāca tataḥ pādau karābhyāṃ pīḍya pāṇḍavaḥ ||
bhīṣmaṃ śāṃtanavaṃ rājā yuddhāya samupasthitam ||
yudhiṣṭhira uvāca
āmantraye tvāṃ durdharṣa yotsye tāta tvayā saha ||
anujānīhi māṃ tāta āśiṣaś ca prayojaya ||
bhīṣma uvāca
yady evaṃ nābhigacchethā yudhi māṃ pṛthivīpate ||
śapeyaṃ tvāṃ mahārāja parābhāvāya bhārata ||
prīto 'smi putra yudhyasva jayam āpnuhi pāṇḍava ||
yat te 'bhilaṣitaṃ cānyat tad avāpnuhi saṃyuge ||
vriyatāṃ ca varaḥ pārtha kim asmatto 'bhikāṅkṣasi ||
evaṃ gate mahārāja na tavāsti parājayaḥ ||
arthasya puruṣo dāso dāsas tv artho na kasya cit ||
iti satyaṃ mahārāja baddho 'smy arthena kauravaiḥ ||
atas tvāṃ klībavad vākyaṃ bravīmi kurunandana ||
hṛto 'smy arthena kauravya yuddhād anyat kim icchasi ||
yudhiṣṭhira uvāca
mantrayasva mahāprājña hitaiṣī mama nityaśaḥ ||
yudhyasva kauravasyārthe mamaiṣa satataṃ varaḥ ||
bhīṣma uvāca
rājan kim atra sāhyaṃ te karomi kurunandana ||
kāmaṃ yotsye parasyārthe brūhi yat te vivakṣitam ||
yudhiṣṭhira uvāca
kathaṃ jayeyaṃ saṃgrāme bhavantam aparājitam ||
etan me mantraya hitaṃ yadi śreyaḥ prapaśyasi ||
bhīṣma uvāca
na taṃ paśyāmi kaunteya yo māṃ yudhyantam āhave ||
vijayeta pumān kaś cid api sākṣāc chatakratuḥ ||
yudhiṣṭhira uvāca
hanta pṛcchāmi tasmāt tvāṃ pitāmaha namo 'stu te ||
jayopāyaṃ bravīhi tvam ātmanaḥ samare paraiḥ ||
bhīṣma uvāca
na śatruṃ tāta paśyāmi samare yo jayeta mām ||
na tāvan mṛtyukālo me punarāgamanaṃ kuru ||

शब्दशः अर्थ
संस्कृतIASTअर्थ
स विगाह्य चमूं शत्रोःsa vigāhya camūṃ śatroḥhaving entered the enemy's army, he; having penetrated the hostile forces
शरशक्तिसमाकुलाम्śaraśaktisamākulāmfilled with arrows and spears; full of arrows and darts
भीष्मम् एवाभ्ययात् तूर्णंbhīṣmam evābhyayāt tūrṇaṃwent straight and swiftly to Bhishma; headed at once to Bhishma
भ्रातृभिः परिवारितःbhrātṛbhiḥ parivāritaḥsurrounded by his brothers; accompanied by his brothers
तम् उवाच ततः पादौtam uvāca tataḥ pādausaid to him then, the feet; then addressed him
कराभ्यां पीड्य पाण्डवःkarābhyāṃ pīḍya pāṇḍavaḥhaving clasped with his hands, the Pandava; grasping the feet with his hands
भीष्मं शांतनवं राजाbhīṣmaṃ śāṃtanavaṃ rājāto Bhishma, son of Shantanu, the king; to Bhishma-Shantanava
युद्धाय समुपस्थितम्yuddhāya samupasthitamstanding ready for battle; prepared for combat
युधिष्ठिर उवाचyudhiṣṭhira uvācaYudhishthira said; Yudhishthira spoke
आमन्त्रये त्वां दुर्धर्षāmantraye tvāṃ durdharṣaI ask leave of you, unassailable one; I request permission, formidable one
योत्स्ये तात त्वया सहyotsye tāta tvayā sahaI shall fight, father, with you; I will enter battle with you
अनुजानीहि मां तातanujānīhi māṃ tātagrant me leave, father; give me permission
आशिषश् च प्रयोजयāśiṣaś ca prayojayaand bestow your blessings; and direct your good wishes
भीष्म उवाचbhīṣma uvācaBhishma said; Bhishma spoke
यद्य् एवं नाभिगच्छेथाyady evaṃ nābhigacchethāif you had not thus come; if you had not approached in this way
युधि मां पृथिवीपतेyudhi māṃ pṛthivīpateto me before the battle, lord of the earth; to me before the fight
शपेयं त्वां महाराजśapeyaṃ tvāṃ mahārājaI would have cursed you, great king; I would have laid a curse upon you
पराभावाय भारतparābhāvāya bhāratato defeat, O Bharata; for your downfall, Bharata
प्रीतो ऽस्मि पुत्र युध्यस्वprīto 'smi putra yudhyasvaI am pleased, my son; fight; I am delighted, son; do battle
जयम् आप्नुहि पाण्डवjayam āpnuhi pāṇḍavaobtain victory, O Pandava; achieve success
यत् ते ऽभिलषितं चान्यत्yat te 'bhilaṣitaṃ cānyatand whatever else you desire; what else you wish
तद् अवाप्नुहि संयुगेtad avāpnuhi saṃyugethat obtain in the fight; attain that in battle
व्रियतां च वरः पार्थvriyatāṃ ca varaḥ pārthaand choose a boon, O Partha; ask for a blessing
किम् अस्मत्तो ऽभिकाङ्क्षसिkim asmatto 'bhikāṅkṣasiwhat do you desire from me; what do you wish from us
एवं गते महाराजevaṃ gate mahārājasuch being the case, great king; when matters stand thus
न तवास्ति पराजयःna tavāsti parājayaḥthere is no defeat for you; no failure will befall you
अर्थस्य पुरुषो दासोarthasya puruṣo dāsoa man is the slave of wealth; man serves possessions
दासस् त्व् अर्थोdāsas tv arthoyet wealth is a slave; wealth acts as a servant
न कस्य चित्na kasya citbelonging to no one; subject to none
इति सत्यं महाराजiti satyaṃ mahārājathus is the truth, great king; this is the truth
बद्धो ऽस्म्य् अर्थेन कौरवैःbaddho 'smy arthena kauravaiḥI am bound by wealth to the Kauravas; I am fettered by their maintenance
अतस् त्वां क्लीबवद् वाक्यंatas tvāṃ klībavad vākyaṃtherefore I speak to you words like a powerless man; hence I speak as though impotent
ब्रवीमि कुरुनन्दनbravīmi kurunandanaI say, O joy of Kuru; I tell you, descendant of Kuru
हृतो ऽस्म्य् अर्थेन कौरव्यhṛto 'smy arthena kauravyaI am taken by wealth, O Kauravya; I am held by their riches
युद्धाद् अन्यत् किम् इच्छसिyuddhād anyat kim icchasiwhat, besides battle, do you desire; what do you want apart from war
युधिष्ठिर उवाचyudhiṣṭhira uvācaYudhishthira said; Yudhishthira spoke
मन्त्रयस्व महाप्राज्ञmantrayasva mahāprājñacounsel me, greatly wise one; advise me, most learned one
हितैषी मम नित्यशःhitaiṣī mama nityaśaḥever wishing well for me; always caring for my good
युध्यस्व कौरवस्यार्थेyudhyasva kauravasyārthefight on the side of the Kaurava; do battle for Duryodhana's cause
ममैष सततं वरःmamaiṣa satataṃ varaḥthis is my constant boon; this is my unchanging wish
भीष्म उवाचbhīṣma uvācaBhishma said; Bhishma spoke
राजन् किम् अत्र साह्यं तेrājan kim atra sāhyaṃ teO king, what help can I give you here; what aid shall I render you
करोमि कुरुनन्दनkaromi kurunandanaI ask, joy of Kuru; I inquire, descendant of Kuru
कामं योत्स्ये परस्यार्थेkāmaṃ yotsye parasyārthethough I fight willingly for another's cause; even fighting for another's sake
ब्रूहि यत् ते विवक्षितम्brūhi yat te vivakṣitamtell me what you wish to say; speak your intention
युधिष्ठिर उवाचyudhiṣṭhira uvācaYudhishthira said; Yudhishthira spoke
कथं जयेयं संग्रामेkathaṃ jayeyaṃ saṃgrāmehow might I conquer you in battle; in what way could I defeat you
भवन्तम् अपराजितम्bhavantam aparājitamyou, unconquered; you, undefeated
एतन् मे मन्त्रय हितंetan me mantraya hitaṃcounsel me on this good matter; advise me on this benefit
यदि श्रेयः प्रपश्यसिyadi śreyaḥ prapaśyasiif you see anything beneficial; if you perceive something good
भीष्म उवाचbhīṣma uvācaBhishma said; Bhishma spoke
न तं पश्यामि कौन्तेयna taṃ paśyāmi kaunteyaI see no one, O Kaunteya; I find no man, Kaunteya
यो मां युध्यन्तम् आहवेyo māṃ yudhyantam āhavewho could defeat me fighting in battle; capable of overcoming me in the fight
विजयेत पुमान् कश् चिद्vijayeta pumān kaś cidmight a man conquer, whoever it be; any man could prevail
अपि साक्षाच् छतक्रतुःapi sākṣāc chatakratuḥeven Shatakratu himself directly; even Indra in person
युधिष्ठिर उवाचyudhiṣṭhira uvācaYudhishthira said; Yudhishthira spoke
हन्त पृच्छामि तस्मात् त्वांhanta pṛcchāmi tasmāt tvāṃwell then, I ask you therefore; so I question you
पितामह नमो ऽस्तु तेpitāmaha namo 'stu tegrandfather, homage be to you; praise be unto you
जयोपायं ब्रवीहि त्वम्jayopāyaṃ bravīhi tvamtell me the means to your own victory; declare the way to overcome yourself
आत्मनः समरे परैःātmanaḥ samare paraiḥfor yourself, in battle, by enemies; your defeat by foes
भीष्म उवाचbhīṣma uvācaBhishma said; Bhishma spoke
न शत्रुं तात पश्यामिna śatruṃ tāta paśyāmiI see no enemy, son, in battle; I find no foe in combat
समरे यो जयेत माम्samare yo jayeta māmwho could defeat me; capable of overcoming me
न तावन् मृत्युकालो मेna tāvan mṛtyukālo meit is not yet the time of my death; my hour of death has not come
पुनरागमनं कुरुpunarāgamanaṃ kurucome back again; return later
अनुवाद

Yudhishthira entered the enemy's army, filled with arrows and darts, and, surrounded by his brothers, went swiftly straight to Bhishma. Clasping the feet of the son of Shantanu, who stood ready for battle, the Pandava said: "O unassailable one, O father, I ask leave of you: I shall fight against you. Grant me your permission and bestow your blessing." Bhishma answered: "If you had not come to me before the battle, lord of the earth, I would have cursed you to defeat, great king. I am pleased with you, my son. Fight, O Pandava, and win victory. Obtain in battle whatever else you desire, and choose a boon: what do you wish from me? Since matters stand thus, great king, no defeat awaits you. This is the truth: man is the slave of wealth, but wealth is no one's slave. I am bound by the maintenance of the Kauravas. Therefore, O joy of Kuru, I speak to you as though I were powerless: I am held by their riches. What, besides battle, do you desire?" Yudhishthira said: "O greatly wise one, ever wishing my good, counsel me; fight for the sake of the Kaurava. This is my constant wish." Bhishma said: "O king, what help can I give you here? Though I fight for another's cause, tell me what you wish." Yudhishthira asked: "How could I defeat you, unconquered as you are, in battle? Give me useful counsel, if you see any good in this." Bhishma answered: "O Kaunteya, I see no one who could defeat me while I am fighting, even were it Indra himself." Yudhishthira said: "Then I ask you, O grandfather; homage to you. Tell me by what means the enemy could defeat you in battle." Bhishma replied: "My son, I see no enemy who could defeat me in battle. The time of my death has not yet come. Come back again."

संस्करण

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