महाभारत
Bhīmakaliṅgayuddham (Bhima Crushes the Kalinga Army)6.50.3-17
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महाभारत · 6.50.3-17
देवनागरी

संजय उवाच
पुत्रेण तव राजेन्द्र स तथोक्तो महाबलः ॥
महत्या सेनया गुप्तः प्रायाद् भीमरथं प्रति ॥
ताम् आपतन्तीं सहसा कलिङ्गानां महाचमूम् ॥
रथनागाश्वकलिलां प्रगृहीतमहायुधाम् ॥
भीमसेनः कलिङ्गानाम् आर्छद् भारत वाहिनीम् ॥
केतुमन्तं च नैषादिम् आयान्तं सह चेदिभिः ॥
ततः श्रुतायुः संक्रुद्धो राज्ञा केतुमता सह ॥
आससाद रणे भीमं व्यूढानीकेषु चेदिषु ॥
रथैर् अनेकसाहस्रैः कलिङ्गानां जनाधिपः ॥
अयुतेन गजानां च निषादैः सह केतुमान् ॥
भीमसेनं रणे राजन् समन्तात् पर्यवारयत् ॥
चेदिमत्स्यकरूषाश् च भीमसेनपुरोगमाः ॥
अभ्यवर्तन्त सहसा निषादान् सह राजभिः ॥
ततः प्रववृते युद्धं घोररूपं भयानकम् ॥
प्रजानन् न च योधान् स्वान् परस्परजिघांसया ॥
घोरम् आसीत् ततो युद्धं भीमस्य सहसा परैः ॥
यथेन्द्रस्य महाराज महत्या दैत्यसेनया ॥
तस्य सैन्यस्य संग्रामे युध्यमानस्य भारत ॥
बभूव सुमहाञ् शब्दः सागरस्येव गर्जतः ॥
अन्योन्यस्य तदा योधा निकृन्तन्तो विशां पते ॥
महीं चक्रुश् चितां सर्वां शशशोणितसंनिभाम् ॥
योधांश् च स्वान् परान् वापि नाभ्यजानञ् जिघांसया ॥
स्वान् अप्य् आददते स्वाश् च शूराः समरदुर्जयाः ॥
विमर्दः सुमहान् आसीद् अल्पानां बहुभिः सह ॥
कलिङ्गैः सह चेदीनां निषादैश् च विशां पते ॥
कृत्वा पुरुषकारं तु यथाशक्ति महाबलाः ॥
भीमसेनं परित्यज्य संन्यवर्तन्त चेदयः ॥
सर्वैः कलिङ्गैर् आसन्नः संनिवृत्तेषु चेदिषु ॥
स्वबाहुबलम् आस्थाय न न्यवर्तत पाण्डवः ॥
न चचाल रथोपस्थाद् भीमसेनो महाबलः ॥
शितैर् अवाकिरन् बाणैः कलिङ्गानां वरूथिनीम् ॥

लिप्यंतरण (IAST)

saṃjaya uvāca
putreṇa tava rājendra sa tathokto mahābalaḥ ||
mahatyā senayā guptaḥ prāyād bhīmarathaṃ prati ||
tām āpatantīṃ sahasā kaliṅgānāṃ mahācamūm ||
rathanāgāśvakalilāṃ pragṛhītamahāyudhām ||
bhīmasenaḥ kaliṅgānām ārchad bhārata vāhinīm ||
ketumantaṃ ca naiṣādim āyāntaṃ saha cedibhiḥ ||
tataḥ śrutāyuḥ saṃkruddho rājñā ketumatā saha ||
āsasāda raṇe bhīmaṃ vyūḍhānīkeṣu cediṣu ||
rathair anekasāhasraiḥ kaliṅgānāṃ janādhipaḥ ||
ayutena gajānāṃ ca niṣādaiḥ saha ketumān ||
bhīmasenaṃ raṇe rājan samantāt paryavārayat ||
cedimatsyakarūṣāś ca bhīmasenapurogamāḥ ||
abhyavartanta sahasā niṣādān saha rājabhiḥ ||
tataḥ pravavṛte yuddhaṃ ghorarūpaṃ bhayānakam ||
prajānan na ca yodhān svān parasparajighāṃsayā ||
ghoram āsīt tato yuddhaṃ bhīmasya sahasā paraiḥ ||
yathendrasya mahārāja mahatyā daityasenayā ||
tasya sainyasya saṃgrāme yudhyamānasya bhārata ||
babhūva sumahāñ śabdaḥ sāgarasyeva garjataḥ ||
anyonyasya tadā yodhā nikṛntanto viśāṃ pate ||
mahīṃ cakruś citāṃ sarvāṃ śaśaśoṇitasaṃnibhām ||
yodhāṃś ca svān parān vāpi nābhyajānañ jighāṃsayā ||
svān apy ādadate svāś ca śūrāḥ samaradurjayāḥ ||
vimardaḥ sumahān āsīd alpānāṃ bahubhiḥ saha ||
kaliṅgaiḥ saha cedīnāṃ niṣādaiś ca viśāṃ pate ||
kṛtvā puruṣakāraṃ tu yathāśakti mahābalāḥ ||
bhīmasenaṃ parityajya saṃnyavartanta cedayaḥ ||
sarvaiḥ kaliṅgair āsannaḥ saṃnivṛtteṣu cediṣu ||
svabāhubalam āsthāya na nyavartata pāṇḍavaḥ ||
na cacāla rathopasthād bhīmaseno mahābalaḥ ||
śitair avākiran bāṇaiḥ kaliṅgānāṃ varūthinīm ||

शब्दशः अर्थ
संस्कृतIASTअर्थ
संजय उवाचsaṃjaya uvācaSanjaya said; Sanjaya spoke
पुत्रेण तव राजेन्द्रputreṇa tava rājendraby your son, lord of kings; by your son, sovereign
स तथा उक्तः महाबलःsa tathā uktaḥ mahābalaḥthus addressed, the mighty one; having received such a command, the strong one
महत्या सेनया गुप्तःmahatyā senayā guptaḥprotected by a great army; under the guard of a mighty force
प्रायात् भीमरथम् प्रतिprāyāt bhīmaratham pratiwent toward Bhima's chariot; advanced against Bhima's ratha
ताम् आपतन्तीम् सहसाtām āpatantīm sahasāthat suddenly charging; this swiftly advancing
कलिङ्गानाम् महाचमूम्kaliṅgānām mahācamūmthe great army of the Kalingas; the immense host of Kalinga
रथनागाश्वकलिलाम्rathanāgāśvakalilāmteeming with chariots, elephants, and horses; made up of rathas, elephants, and steeds
प्रगृहीतमहायुधाम्pragṛhītamahāyudhāmwith great weapons raised; bearing mighty weapons
भीमसेनः कलिङ्गानाम्bhīmasenaḥ kaliṅgānāmBhimasena, the Kalingas'; Bhima, of Kalinga's army
आर्छत् भारत वाहिनीम्ārchat bhārata vāhinīmstruck, O Bharata, the army; attacked, O Bharata, the host
केतुमन्तम् च नैषादिम्ketumantam ca naiṣādimand Ketumant the Naishadha; and the Nishada Ketumant
आयान्तम् सह चेदिभिःāyāntam saha cedibhiḥadvancing together with the Chedis; coming on with the Chedi warriors
ततः श्रुतायुः संक्रुद्धःtataḥ śrutāyuḥ saṃkruddhaḥthen the enraged Shrutayus; then furious Shrutayu
राज्ञा केतुमता सहrājñā ketumatā sahawith King Ketumant; together with ruler Ketumant
आससाद रणे भीमम्āsasāda raṇe bhīmamassailed Bhima in battle; met Bhima in combat
व्यूढानीकेषु चेदिषुvyūḍhānīkeṣu cediṣuamong the arrayed Chedis; amid the marshalled Chedi warriors
रथैः अनेकसाहस्रैःrathaiḥ anekasāhasraiḥwith many thousands of chariots; with thousands of rathas
कलिङ्गानाम् जनाधिपःkaliṅgānām janādhipaḥlord of the Kalinga people; ruler of Kalinga
अयुतेन गजानाम् चayutena gajānām caand with ten thousand elephants; with an ayuta of elephants
निषादैः सह केतुमान्niṣādaiḥ saha ketumāntogether with the Nishadas, Ketuman; Ketuman with the Nishadas
भीमसेनम् रणे राजन्bhīmasenam raṇe rājanBhimasena in battle, O king; Bhima in combat
समन्तात् पर्यवारयत्samantāt paryavārayatsurrounded from every side; encircled from all directions
चेदिमत्स्यकरूषाः चcedimatsyakarūṣāḥ cathe Chedis, Matsyas, Karushas; the Chedi, Matsya, and Karusha warriors
भीमसेनपुरोगमाःbhīmasenapurogamāḥwith Bhimasena at their head; led by Bhima
अभ्यवर्तन्त सहसाabhyavartanta sahasāsuddenly advanced against; swiftly attacked
निषादान् सह राजभिःniṣādān saha rājabhiḥagainst the Nishadas with their kings; against the Nishadas and rulers
ततः प्रववृते युद्धम्tataḥ pravavṛte yuddhamthen the battle began; after that the combat unfolded
घोररूपम् भयानकम्ghorarūpam bhayānakamof terrible aspect, dreadful; fearsome and frightening
प्रजानन् न च योधान् स्वान्prajānan na ca yodhān svānnot recognizing their own warriors; not distinguishing their own fighters
परस्परजिघांसयाparasparajighāṃsayāout of the desire to slay one another; from the wish to kill each other
घोरम् आसीत् ततः युद्धम्ghoram āsīt tataḥ yuddhamthe battle then became terrible; then the fight grew dreadful
भीमस्य सहसा परैःbhīmasya sahasā paraiḥof Bhima, suddenly, with his enemies; of Bhima with his foes
यथा इन्द्रस्य महाराजyathā indrasya mahārājaas of Indra, great king; like that of Indra, sovereign
महत्या दैत्यसेनयाmahatyā daityasenayāwith the great army of Daityas; with the vast host of demons
तस्य सैन्यस्य संग्रामेtasya sainyasya saṃgrāmeof that army in battle; of this force in combat
युध्यमानस्य भारतyudhyamānasya bhārataas it fought, O Bharata; while it was engaged in battle
बभूव सुमहान् शब्दःbabhūva sumahān śabdaḥa very great noise arose; an immense roar rose up
सागरस्य इव गर्जतःsāgarasya iva garjataḥlike that of a roaring ocean; like a thundering sea
अन्योन्यस्य तदा योधाःanyonyasya tadā yodhāḥthe warriors then, one another; the fighters at that moment, mutually
निकृन्तन्तः विशां पतेnikṛntantaḥ viśāṃ patecutting down, lord of men; hewing, O king
महीम् चक्रुः चिताम् सर्वाम्mahīm cakruḥ citām sarvāmmade the whole earth covered; carpeted the entire earth
शशशोणितसंनिभाम्śaśaśoṇitasaṃnibhāmlike the blood of hares; resembling a bloody redness
योधान् च स्वान्yodhān ca svānand their own warriors; their own fighters
परान् वा अपिparān vā apior enemies too; or foes as well
न अभ्यजानन् जिघांसयाna abhyajānan jighāṃsayādid not recognize, in their desire to kill; did not distinguish, in their thirst for slaughter
स्वान् अपि आददते स्वाः चsvān api ādadate svāḥ caand their own struck their own; their own men attacked their own
शूराः समरदुर्जयाःśūrāḥ samaradurjayāḥheroes unconquerable in battle; valiant ones, hard to overcome
विमर्दः सुमहान् आसीत्vimardaḥ sumahān āsītthere was a very great crush; an immense clash occurred
अल्पानाम् बहुभिः सहalpānām bahubhiḥ sahaof the few against the many; of small forces against a multitude
कलिङ्गैः सह चेदीनाम्kaliṅgaiḥ saha cedīnāmthe Chedis with the Kalingas; the Chedis against the Kalingas
निषादैः च विशां पतेniṣādaiḥ ca viśāṃ pateand the Nishadas, lord of men; and with the Nishadas, O king
कृत्वा पुरुषकारम् तुkṛtvā puruṣakāram tuhaving made a manly effort; having shown human valor
यथाशक्ति महाबलाःyathāśakti mahābalāḥthe mighty ones, to the extent of their strength; as much as they could, the strong ones
भीमसेनम् परित्यज्यbhīmasenam parityajyahaving abandoned Bhimasena; having left Bhima behind
संन्यवर्तन्त चेदयःsaṃnyavartanta cedayaḥthe Chedis withdrew; the Chedis turned back
सर्वैः कलिङ्गैः आसन्नःsarvaiḥ kaliṅgaiḥ āsannaḥsurrounded by all the Kalingas; encircled by all the Kalingas
संनिवृत्तेषु चेदिषुsaṃnivṛtteṣu cediṣuwhen the Chedis had withdrawn; after the Chedis' departure
स्वबाहुबलम् आस्थायsvabāhubalam āsthāyarelying on the strength of his own arms; trusting in his own might
न न्यवर्तत पाण्डवःna nyavartata pāṇḍavaḥthe Pandava did not retreat; the son of Pandu did not turn back
न चचाल रथोपस्थात्na cacāla rathopasthātdid not move from the chariot platform; did not step down from his ratha
भीमसेनः महाबलःbhīmasenaḥ mahābalaḥmighty Bhimasena; the strongest Bhima
शितैः अवाकिरन् बाणैःśitaiḥ avākiran bāṇaiḥshowered with sharp arrows; covered with sharpened arrows
कलिङ्गानाम् वरूथिनीम्kaliṅgānām varūthinīmthe ranks of the Kalingas; the battle lines of Kalinga
अनुवाद

Sanjaya said: ‘Thus commanded by your son, O lord of kings, the mighty commander, protected by a great army, advanced toward Bhima's chariot. Bhimasena met this suddenly charging, immense army of the Kalingas, teeming with chariots, elephants, and horses and bearing great weapons raised, as well as Ketumant the Naishadha, who was advancing together with the Chedis. Then the enraged Shrutayus, together with King Ketumant, assailed Bhima in battle amid the arrayed Chedis. The ruler of Kalinga, with many thousands of chariots, and Ketuman, with ten thousand elephants and the Nishadas, surrounded Bhimasena from every side, O king. The Chedis, Matsyas, and Karushas, with Bhimasena at their head, suddenly advanced against the Nishadas and their kings. Then a fierce and terrible battle began; out of the desire to slay one another, the warriors no longer recognized their own men. Bhima's battle with his enemies grew as dreadful as Indra's battle with the great army of Daityas, O great king. From that fighting host arose a tremendous roar, like that of a bellowing ocean. The warriors, cutting one another down, covered the whole earth with a redness like the blood of hares, O lord of men. In their thirst for slaughter they did not distinguish friend from foe; even their own struck their own — heroes unconquerable in battle. A vast crush occurred as the few Chedis met the many Kalingas and Nishadas. The mighty Chedis, having shown valor to the extent of their strength, abandoned Bhimasena and withdrew. But the Pandava, surrounded by all the Kalingas after the Chedis' retreat, relying on the strength of his own arms, did not turn back. Mighty Bhimasena did not move from the platform of his chariot and showered the Kalingas' battle lines with sharp arrows.’

संस्करण

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