महाभारत
Bhīmakaliṅgayuddham (Bhima Crushes the Kalinga Army)6.50.109-115
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महाभारत · 6.50.109-115
देवनागरी

धृष्टद्युम्नस् तम् आरोप्य स्वरथे रथिनां वरः ॥
पश्यतां सर्वसैन्यानाम् अपोवाह यशस्विनम् ॥
संपूज्यमानः पाञ्चाल्यैर् मत्स्यैश् च भरतर्षभ ॥
धृष्टद्युम्नं परिष्वज्य समेयाद् अथ सात्यकिम् ॥
अथाब्रवीद् भीमसेनं सात्यकिः सत्यविक्रमः ॥
प्रहर्षयन् यदुव्याघ्रो धृष्टद्युम्नस्य पश्यतः ॥
दिष्ट्या कलिङ्गराजश् च राजपुत्रश् च केतुमान् ॥
शक्रदेवश् च कालिङ्गः कलिङ्गाश् च मृधे हताः ॥
स्वबाहुबलवीर्येण नागाश्वरथसंकुलः ॥
महाव्यूहः कलिङ्गानाम् एकेन मृदितस् त्वया ॥
एवम् उक्त्वा शिनेर् नप्ता दीर्घबाहुर् अरिंदमः ॥
रथाद् रथम् अभिद्रुत्य पर्यष्वजत पाण्डवम् ॥
ततः स्वरथम् आरुह्य पुनर् एव महारथः ॥
तावकान् अवधीत् क्रुद्धो भीमस्य बलम् आदधत् ॥

लिप्यंतरण (IAST)

dhṛṣṭadyumnas tam āropya svarathe rathināṃ varaḥ ||
paśyatāṃ sarvasainyānām apovāha yaśasvinam ||
saṃpūjyamānaḥ pāñcālyair matsyaiś ca bharatarṣabha ||
dhṛṣṭadyumnaṃ pariṣvajya sameyād atha sātyakim ||
athābravīd bhīmasenaṃ sātyakiḥ satyavikramaḥ ||
praharṣayan yaduvyāghro dhṛṣṭadyumnasya paśyataḥ ||
diṣṭyā kaliṅgarājaś ca rājaputraś ca ketumān ||
śakradevaś ca kāliṅgaḥ kaliṅgāś ca mṛdhe hatāḥ ||
svabāhubalavīryeṇa nāgāśvarathasaṃkulaḥ ||
mahāvyūhaḥ kaliṅgānām ekena mṛditas tvayā ||
evam uktvā śiner naptā dīrghabāhur ariṃdamaḥ ||
rathād ratham abhidrutya paryaṣvajata pāṇḍavam ||
tataḥ svaratham āruhya punar eva mahārathaḥ ||
tāvakān avadhīt kruddho bhīmasya balam ādadhat ||

शब्दशः अर्थ
संस्कृतIASTअर्थ
धृष्टद्युम्नः तम् आरोप्यdhṛṣṭadyumnaḥ tam āropyaDhrishtadyumna, having lifted him up; Dhrishtadyumna, having raised him
स्वरथे रथिनाम् वरःsvarathe rathinām varaḥonto his own chariot, best of chariot-warriors; onto his own vehicle
पश्यताम् सर्वसैन्यानाम्paśyatām sarvasainyānāmbefore the eyes of all the armies; in full view of every host
अपोवाह यशस्विनम्apovāha yaśasvinamcarried away the glorious one; bore off the renowned one
संपूज्यमानः पाञ्चाल्यैःsaṃpūjyamānaḥ pāñcālyaiḥhonored by the Panchalas; praised by the Panchala men
मत्स्यैः च भरतर्षभmatsyaiḥ ca bharatarṣabhaand the Matsyas, bull among the Bharatas; and by the Matsyas
धृष्टद्युम्नम् परिष्वज्यdhṛṣṭadyumnam pariṣvajyahaving embraced Dhrishtadyumna; embracing the son of Prishata
समेयात् अथ सात्यकिम्sameyāt atha sātyakimhe then came to Satyaki; then he approached Satyaki
अथ अब्रवीत् भीमसेनम्atha abravīt bhīmasenamthen he spoke to Bhimasena; after that he addressed Bhima
सात्यकिः सत्यविक्रमःsātyakiḥ satyavikramaḥSatyaki of true valor; Satyaki of unfailing courage
प्रहर्षयन् यदुव्याघ्रःpraharṣayan yaduvyāghraḥgladdening him, tiger among the Yadus; cheering him, lion of the Yadu line
धृष्टद्युम्नस्य पश्यतःdhṛṣṭadyumnasya paśyataḥbefore the eyes of Dhrishtadyumna; in the sight of Prishata's son
दिष्ट्या कलिङ्गराजः चdiṣṭyā kaliṅgarājaḥ caby fortune, the king of Kalinga; happily, the lord of Kalinga
राजपुत्रः च केतुमान्rājaputraḥ ca ketumānand the prince Ketuman; and prince Ketuman
शक्रदेवः च कालिङ्गःśakradevaḥ ca kāliṅgaḥand Shakradeva of Kalinga; also Shakradeva of Kalinga
कलिङ्गाः च मृधे हताःkaliṅgāḥ ca mṛdhe hatāḥand the Kalingas were slain in battle; and the Kalinga host has fallen
स्वबाहुबलवीर्येणsvabāhubalavīryeṇaby the might and valor of your own arms; by the strength of your own arms
नागाश्वरथसंकुलःnāgāśvarathasaṃkulaḥthronged with elephants, horses, and chariots; crowded with elephants, horses, chariots
महाव्यूहः कलिङ्गानाम्mahāvyūhaḥ kaliṅgānāmthe great array of the Kalingas; the vast formation of Kalinga
एकेन मृदितः त्वयाekena mṛditaḥ tvayāwas crushed by you alone; you alone have shattered
एवम् उक्त्वा शिनेः नप्ताevam uktvā śineḥ naptāhaving spoken thus, the grandson of Shini; so saying, Shini's descendant
दीर्घबाहुः अरिंदमःdīrghabāhuḥ ariṃdamaḥlong-armed, tamer of foes; long-armed subduer of enemies
रथात् रथम् अभिद्रुत्यrathāt ratham abhidrutyarushing from chariot to chariot; hastening from vehicle to vehicle
पर्यष्वजत पाण्डवम्paryaṣvajata pāṇḍavamembraced the son of Pandu; clasped Bhima in his arms
ततः स्वरथम् आरुह्यtataḥ svaratham āruhyathen mounting his own chariot; after that ascending his own vehicle
पुनः एव महारथःpunaḥ eva mahārathaḥonce more, the great chariot-warrior; again, the mighty warrior
तावकान् अवधीत् क्रुद्धःtāvakān avadhīt kruddhaḥslew your men, enraged; struck down your warriors in fury
भीमस्य बलम् आदधत्bhīmasya balam ādadhatstrengthening Bhima's might; lending strength to Bhima
अनुवाद

Dhrishtadyumna, best of chariot-warriors, lifted Bhima onto his own chariot and carried the glorious hero away before the eyes of all the armies. Honored by the Panchalas and the Matsyas, O bull among the Bharatas, Bhima embraced Dhrishtadyumna and then came to Satyaki. Then Satyaki of true valor, that tiger of the Yadus, gladdening Bhimasena in the sight of Dhrishtadyumna, said: "By good fortune, the king of Kalinga, the prince Ketuman, Shakradeva of Kalinga, and the Kalingas themselves have fallen in this battle. By the strength and valor of your own arms, you alone have crushed the great array of the Kalingas, thronged with elephants, horses, and chariots." Having spoken thus, the long-armed grandson of Shini, tamer of foes, leapt from his own chariot to Bhima's and embraced the son of Pandu. Then, mounting his own chariot once more, that great chariot-warrior, in his fury, fell upon your men, lending strength to Bhima.

संस्करण

81779c5d3526 · प्रकाशित 17 जुल॰ 2026, 9:12:34 pm UTC

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