महाभारत
Bhīmakaliṅgayuddham (Bhima Crushes the Kalinga Army)6.50.34-47
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महाभारत · 6.50.34-47
देवनागरी

ततो भीमो महाराज नदित्वा विपुलं स्वनम् ॥
सासिर् वेगाद् अवप्लुत्य दन्ताभ्यां वारणोत्तमम् ॥
आरुरोह ततो मध्यं नागराजस्य मारिष ॥
खड्गेन पृथुना मध्ये भानुमन्तम् अथाच्छिनत् ॥
सो ऽन्तरायुधिनं हत्वा राजपुत्रम् अरिंदमः ॥
गुरुभारसहस्कन्धे नागस्यासिम् अपातयत् ॥
छिन्नस्कन्धः स विनदन् पपात गजयूथपः ॥
आरुग्णः सिन्धुवेगेन सानुमान् इव पर्वतः ॥
ततस् तस्माद् अवप्लुत्य गजाद् भारत भारतः ॥
खड्गपाणिर् अदीनात्मा अतिष्ठद् भुवि दंशितः ॥
स चचार बहून् मार्गान् अभीतः पातयन् गजान् ॥
अग्निचक्रम् इवाविद्धं सर्वतः प्रत्यदृश्यत ॥
अश्ववृन्देषु नागेषु रथानीकेषु चाभिभूः ॥
पदातीनां च संघेषु विनिघ्नञ् शोणितोक्षितः ॥
श्येनवद् व्यचरद् भीमो रणे रिपुबलोत्कटः ॥
छिन्दंस् तेषां शरीराणि शिरांसि च महाजवः ॥
खड्गेन शितधारेण संयुगे गजयोधिनाम् ॥
पदातिर् एकः संक्रुद्धः शत्रूणां भयवर्धनः ॥
मोहयाम् आस च तदा कालान्तकयमोपमः ॥
मूढाश् च ते तम् एवाजौ विनदन्तः समाद्रवन् ॥
सासिम् उत्तमवेगेन विचरन्तं महारणे ॥
निकृत्य रथिनाम् आजौ रथेषाश् च युगानि च ॥
जघान रथिनश् चापि बलवान् अरिमर्दनः ॥
भीमसेनश् चरन् मार्गान् सुबहून् प्रत्यदृश्यत ॥
भ्रान्तम् उद्भ्रान्तम् आविद्धम् आप्लुतं प्रसृतं सृतम् ॥
संपातं समुदीर्यं च दर्शयाम् आस पाण्डवः ॥
के चिद् अग्रासिना छिन्नाः पाण्डवेन महात्मना ॥
विनेदुर् भिन्नमर्माणो निपेतुश् च गतासवः ॥
छिन्नदन्ताग्रहस्ताश् च भिन्नकुम्भास् तथापरे ॥
वियोधाः स्वान्य् अनीकानि जघ्नुर् भारत वारणाः ॥
निपेतुर् उर्व्यां च तथा विनदन्तो महारवान् ॥

लिप्यंतरण (IAST)

tato bhīmo mahārāja naditvā vipulaṃ svanam ||
sāsir vegād avaplutya dantābhyāṃ vāraṇottamam ||
āruroha tato madhyaṃ nāgarājasya māriṣa ||
khaḍgena pṛthunā madhye bhānumantam athācchinat ||
so 'ntarāyudhinaṃ hatvā rājaputram ariṃdamaḥ ||
gurubhārasahaskandhe nāgasyāsim apātayat ||
chinnaskandhaḥ sa vinadan papāta gajayūthapaḥ ||
ārugṇaḥ sindhuvegena sānumān iva parvataḥ ||
tatas tasmād avaplutya gajād bhārata bhārataḥ ||
khaḍgapāṇir adīnātmā atiṣṭhad bhuvi daṃśitaḥ ||
sa cacāra bahūn mārgān abhītaḥ pātayan gajān ||
agnicakram ivāviddhaṃ sarvataḥ pratyadṛśyata ||
aśvavṛndeṣu nāgeṣu rathānīkeṣu cābhibhūḥ ||
padātīnāṃ ca saṃgheṣu vinighnañ śoṇitokṣitaḥ ||
śyenavad vyacarad bhīmo raṇe ripubalotkaṭaḥ ||
chindaṃs teṣāṃ śarīrāṇi śirāṃsi ca mahājavaḥ ||
khaḍgena śitadhāreṇa saṃyuge gajayodhinām ||
padātir ekaḥ saṃkruddhaḥ śatrūṇāṃ bhayavardhanaḥ ||
mohayām āsa ca tadā kālāntakayamopamaḥ ||
mūḍhāś ca te tam evājau vinadantaḥ samādravan ||
sāsim uttamavegena vicarantaṃ mahāraṇe ||
nikṛtya rathinām ājau ratheṣāś ca yugāni ca ||
jaghāna rathinaś cāpi balavān arimardanaḥ ||
bhīmasenaś caran mārgān subahūn pratyadṛśyata ||
bhrāntam udbhrāntam āviddham āplutaṃ prasṛtaṃ sṛtam ||
saṃpātaṃ samudīryaṃ ca darśayām āsa pāṇḍavaḥ ||
ke cid agrāsinā chinnāḥ pāṇḍavena mahātmanā ||
vinedur bhinnamarmāṇo nipetuś ca gatāsavaḥ ||
chinnadantāgrahastāś ca bhinnakumbhās tathāpare ||
viyodhāḥ svāny anīkāni jaghnur bhārata vāraṇāḥ ||
nipetur urvyāṃ ca tathā vinadanto mahāravān ||

शब्दशः अर्थ
संस्कृतIASTअर्थ
ततः भीमः महाराजtataḥ bhīmaḥ mahārājathen Bhima, O great king; after that Bhima
नदित्वा विपुलम् स्वनम्naditvā vipulam svanamhaving let out a mighty roar; having bellowed with a powerful voice
सासिः वेगात् अवप्लुत्यsāsiḥ vegāt avaplutyaleaping swiftly with sword in hand; having jumped rapidly with blade in hand
दन्ताभ्याम् वारणोत्तमम्dantābhyām vāraṇottamambetween the tusks of the finest elephant; onto the superb elephant
आरुरोह ततः मध्यम्āruroha tataḥ madhyamthen climbed to the middle; ascended to the center
नागराजस्य मारिषnāgarājasya māriṣaof the king of elephants, O worthy one; of the lord of elephants, O honored one
खड्गेन पृथुना मध्येkhaḍgena pṛthunā madhyewith his broad sword, in the middle; with his great blade, in the center
भानुमन्तम् अथ अच्छिनत्bhānumantam atha acchinatthen cut down Bhanumant; after that cleaved Bhanuman
सः अन्तरायुधिनम् हत्वाsaḥ antarāyudhinam hatvāhe, having slain the fighter within; having killed the warrior inside
राजपुत्रम् अरिंदमःrājaputram ariṃdamaḥthe prince, slayer of foes; the king's son, conqueror of enemies
गुरुभारसहस्कन्धेgurubhārasahaskandheupon the shoulder that bore a heavy load; upon the back that carried great weight
नागस्य असिम् अपातयत्nāgasya asim apātayatbrought his sword down on the elephant; let his sword fall upon the elephant
छिन्नस्कन्धः स विनदन्chinnaskandhaḥ sa vinadanwith its back cut through, bellowing; that one with its shoulder cleaved
पपात गजयूथपःpapāta gajayūthapaḥthe leader of the elephants fell; the elephant-chief crashed down
आरुग्णः सिन्धुवेगेनārugṇaḥ sindhuvegenabroken by the force of the current; shattered by the swift torrent
सानुमान् इव पर्वतःsānumān iva parvataḥlike a peaked mountain; like a mountain with its summits
ततः तस्मात् अवप्लुत्यtataḥ tasmāt avaplutyathen leaping down from it; after that jumping off
गजात् भारत भारतःgajāt bhārata bhārataḥfrom the elephant, O Bharata, the Bharata; from the elephant, O Bharata
खड्गपाणिः अदीनात्माkhaḍgapāṇiḥ adīnātmāsword in hand, undaunted; holding his blade, unbroken in spirit
अतिष्ठत् भुवि दंशितःatiṣṭhat bhuvi daṃśitaḥstood on the ground in armor; remained on the ground, armed
स चचार बहून् मार्गान्sa cacāra bahūn mārgānhe moved along many paths; he advanced by different routes
अभीतः पातयन् गजान्abhītaḥ pātayan gajānfearless, felling elephants; unafraid, toppling elephants
अग्निचक्रम् इव आविद्धम्agnicakram iva āviddhamlike a whirling wheel of fire; like a spinning circle of flame
सर्वतः प्रत्यदृश्यतsarvataḥ pratyadṛśyatawas seen from every side; appeared from all directions
अश्ववृन्देषु नागेषुaśvavṛndeṣu nāgeṣuamong the troops of horses, elephants; among the cavalry and the elephants
रथानीकेषु च अभिभूःrathānīkeṣu ca abhibhūḥand among the chariot ranks, the victor; and amid the chariot formations
पदातीनाम् च संघेषुpadātīnām ca saṃgheṣuand among the masses of infantry; and amid the ranks of foot soldiers
विनिघ्नन् शोणितोक्षितःvinighnan śoṇitokṣitaḥstriking down, drenched in blood; slaughtering, stained with blood
श्येनवत् व्यचरत् भीमःśyenavat vyacarat bhīmaḥBhima moved like a falcon; Bhima darted about like a hawk
रणे रिपुबलोत्कटःraṇe ripubalotkaṭaḥfierce against the enemy in battle; terrible to the strength of the foe
छिन्दन् तेषाम् शरीराणिchindan teṣām śarīrāṇicleaving their bodies; hewing their trunks
शिरांसि च महाजवःśirāṃsi ca mahājavaḥand heads, swift as he was; and heads, the swift one
खड्गेन शितधारेणkhaḍgena śitadhāreṇawith a sword of sharp edge; with a whetted blade
संयुगे गजयोधिनाम्saṃyuge gajayodhināmin the battle of the elephant-riders; in combat with the elephant fighters
पदातिः एकः संक्रुद्धःpadātiḥ ekaḥ saṃkruddhaḥone enraged foot soldier; one furious infantryman, alone
शत्रूणाम् भयवर्धनःśatrūṇām bhayavardhanaḥincreasing the fear of his enemies; multiplying the terror of his foes
मोहयाम् आस च तदाmohayām āsa ca tadāand threw them into confusion; brought them into disarray
कालान्तकयमोपमःkālāntakayamopamaḥresembling Yama at the end of time; like death at the end of the world
मूढाः च ते तम् एवmūḍhāḥ ca te tam evaand they, bewildered, at him alone; those, confused, precisely at him
आजौ विनदन्तः समाद्रवन्ājau vinadantaḥ samādravanshouting, attacked in battle; charged with cries in combat
सासिम् उत्तमवेगेनsāsim uttamavegenawith sword of supreme swiftness; with blade of extraordinary speed
विचरन्तम् महारणेvicarantam mahāraṇemoving through the great battle; darting through the mighty combat
निकृत्य रथिनाम् आजौnikṛtya rathinām ājaucutting down the chariot-poles of the charioteers in battle; hewing the chariot warriors' shafts in combat
रथेषाः च युगानि चratheṣāḥ ca yugāni cathe shafts of chariots and yokes; chariot fittings and harnesses
जघान रथिनः च अपिjaghāna rathinaḥ ca apikilled the charioteers as well; struck down the chariot warriors themselves
बलवान् अरिमर्दनःbalavān arimardanaḥthe strong crusher of enemies; the mighty subduer of foes
भीमसेनः चरन् मार्गान्bhīmasenaḥ caran mārgānBhimasena, passing along his paths; Bhima, moving through his courses
सुबहून् प्रत्यदृश्यतsubahūn pratyadṛśyatawas seen by very many; appeared as many in his movements
भ्रान्तम् उद्भ्रान्तम् आविद्धम्bhrāntam udbhrāntam āviddhamwhirling, leaping, casting; spinning, lunging, hurling
आप्लुतम् प्रसृतम् सृतम्āplutam prasṛtam sṛtamspringing, thrusting, gliding; bounding, sweeping, passing through
संपातम् समुदीर्यम् चsaṃpātam samudīryam cafalling and rising; swooping down and surging up
दर्शयाम् आस पाण्डवःdarśayām āsa pāṇḍavaḥthe Pandava displayed; the son of Pandu showed
के चिद् अग्रासिना छिन्नाःke cid agrāsinā chinnāḥsome, cut down by his forward sword-stroke; some cleaved by the blade before him
पाण्डवेन महात्मनाpāṇḍavena mahātmanāby the great-souled Pandava; by the great son of Pandu
विनेदुः भिन्नमर्माणःvineduḥ bhinnamarmāṇaḥcried out with their vital parts pierced; screamed with their organs cleaved
निपेतुः च गतासवःnipetuḥ ca gatāsavaḥand fell lifeless; and crashed down dead
छिन्नदन्ताग्रहस्ताः चchinnadantāgrahastāḥ cawith tusks and trunks severed; with tusks and trunks cleaved
भिन्नकुम्भाः तथा अपरेbhinnakumbhāḥ tathā apareand others with their frontal lobes shattered; others with their temples cleaved
वियोधाः स्वानि अनीकानिviyodhāḥ svāni anīkānitheir own ranks, riderless; their formations, left without riders
जघ्नुः भारत वारणाःjaghnuḥ bhārata vāraṇāḥthe elephants struck, O Bharata; the elephants attacked, O Bharata
निपेतुः उर्व्याम् च तथाnipetuḥ urvyām ca tathāand also fell to the ground; also crashed to the earth
विनदन्तः महारवान्vinadantaḥ mahāravānuttering great cries; roaring with tremendous voices
अनुवाद

Then Bhima, O great king, letting out a mighty roar, sword in hand, leapt swiftly between the tusks of the finest elephant and climbed to the middle of that king of elephants, O worthy one. With his broad sword he cut Bhanumant in two at the middle. Having slain the warrior within, the slayer of foes, the king's son, brought his sword down upon the elephant's back, which bore so great a weight. The elephant-chief, its back cut through, bellowed and fell like a peaked mountain broken by the force of a torrent. Then leaping down from the elephant, O Bharata, the Bharata stood on the ground in armor, sword in hand, his spirit unbroken. Fearless, he moved along many paths, felling elephants, and from every side he appeared like a whirling wheel of fire. Drenched in blood, he darted like a falcon among the troops of horses, among the elephants, among the chariot ranks, and among the masses of infantry, striking them down and growing fiercer against the strength of his foes. Swift as he was, with his sharp-edged sword he cleaved their bodies and heads in the battle of the elephant-riders. This one enraged foot soldier, alone, increasing the fear of his enemies and resembling Yama at the end of time, threw them into confusion. Bewildered, they nonetheless charged at him with cries, as he moved through the great battle with a sword of extraordinary swiftness. The strong crusher of enemies cut down the charioteers' shafts and yokes in battle, and struck down the chariot warriors themselves. As Bhimasena moved along his paths, he was seen by countless men, displaying whirling, leaping, casting, springing, thrusting, gliding, sweeping, falling, and rising — the Pandava showed all of this. Some, cut down by the great-souled Pandava's sword-strokes, cried out with their vital parts pierced and fell lifeless. Others, elephants with tusks and trunks severed and frontal lobes shattered, left riderless, struck at their own ranks, O Bharata, and likewise crashed to the ground, uttering great cries.

संस्करण

8332af8bcf65 · प्रकाशित 17 जुल॰ 2026, 9:12:34 pm UTC

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