महाभारत
Bhīmakaliṅgayuddham (Bhima Crushes the Kalinga Army)6.50.60-74
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महाभारत · 6.50.60-74
देवनागरी

एवं सा बहुला सेना कलिङ्गानां तरस्विनाम् ॥
परिवार्य रणे भीष्मं भीमसेनम् उपाद्रवत् ॥
ततः कलिङ्गसैन्यानां प्रमुखे भरतर्षभ ॥
श्रुतायुषम् अभिप्रेक्ष्य भीमसेनः समभ्ययात् ॥
तम् आयान्तम् अभिप्रेक्ष्य कलिङ्गो नवभिः शरैः ॥
भीमसेनम् अमेयात्मा प्रत्यविध्यत् स्तनान्तरे ॥
कलिङ्गबाणाभिहतस् तोत्त्रार्दित इव द्विपः ॥
भीमसेनः प्रजज्वाल क्रोधेनाग्निर् इवेन्धनैः ॥
अथाशोकः समादाय रथं हेमपरिष्कृतम् ॥
भीमं संपादयाम् आस रथेन रथसारथिः ॥
तम् आरुह्य रथं तूर्णं कौन्तेयः शत्रुसूदनः ॥
कलिङ्गम् अभिदुद्राव तिष्ठ तिष्ठेति चाब्रवीत् ॥
ततः श्रुतायुर् बलवान् भीमाय निशिताञ् शरान् ॥
प्रेषयाम् आस संक्रुद्धो दर्शयन् पाणिलाघवम् ॥
स कार्मुकवरोत्सृष्टैर् नवभिर् निशितैः शरैः ॥
समाहतो भृशं राजन् कलिङ्गेन महायशाः ॥
संचुक्रुधे भृशं भीमो दण्डाहत इवोरगः ॥
क्रुद्धश् च चापम् आयम्य बलवद् बलिनां वरः ॥
कलिङ्गम् अवधीत् पार्थो भीमः सप्तभिर् आयसैः ॥
क्षुराभ्यां चक्ररक्षौ च कलिङ्गस्य महाबलौ ॥
सत्यदेवं च सत्यं च प्राहिणोद् यमसादनम् ॥
ततः पुनर् अमेयात्मा नाराचैर् निशितैस् त्रिभिः ॥
केतुमन्तं रणे भीमो ऽगमयद् यमसादनम् ॥
ततः कलिङ्गाः संक्रुद्धा भीमसेनम् अमर्षणम् ॥
अनीकैर् बहुसाहस्रैः क्षत्रियाः समवारयन् ॥
ततः शक्तिगदाखड्गतोमरर्ष्टिपरश्वधैः ॥
कलिङ्गाश् च ततो राजन् भीमसेनम् अवाकिरन् ॥
संनिवार्य स तां घोरां शरवृष्टिं समुत्थिताम् ॥
गदाम् आदाय तरसा परिप्लुत्य महाबलः ॥
भीमः सप्तशतान् वीरान् अनयद् यमसादनम् ॥
पुनश् चैव द्विसाहस्रान् कलिङ्गान् अरिमर्दनः ॥
प्राहिणोन् मृत्युलोकाय तद् अद्भुतम् इवाभवत् ॥

लिप्यंतरण (IAST)

evaṃ sā bahulā senā kaliṅgānāṃ tarasvinām ||
parivārya raṇe bhīṣmaṃ bhīmasenam upādravat ||
tataḥ kaliṅgasainyānāṃ pramukhe bharatarṣabha ||
śrutāyuṣam abhiprekṣya bhīmasenaḥ samabhyayāt ||
tam āyāntam abhiprekṣya kaliṅgo navabhiḥ śaraiḥ ||
bhīmasenam ameyātmā pratyavidhyat stanāntare ||
kaliṅgabāṇābhihatas tottrārdita iva dvipaḥ ||
bhīmasenaḥ prajajvāla krodhenāgnir ivendhanaiḥ ||
athāśokaḥ samādāya rathaṃ hemapariṣkṛtam ||
bhīmaṃ saṃpādayām āsa rathena rathasārathiḥ ||
tam āruhya rathaṃ tūrṇaṃ kaunteyaḥ śatrusūdanaḥ ||
kaliṅgam abhidudrāva tiṣṭha tiṣṭheti cābravīt ||
tataḥ śrutāyur balavān bhīmāya niśitāñ śarān ||
preṣayām āsa saṃkruddho darśayan pāṇilāghavam ||
sa kārmukavarotsṛṣṭair navabhir niśitaiḥ śaraiḥ ||
samāhato bhṛśaṃ rājan kaliṅgena mahāyaśāḥ ||
saṃcukrudhe bhṛśaṃ bhīmo daṇḍāhata ivoragaḥ ||
kruddhaś ca cāpam āyamya balavad balināṃ varaḥ ||
kaliṅgam avadhīt pārtho bhīmaḥ saptabhir āyasaiḥ ||
kṣurābhyāṃ cakrarakṣau ca kaliṅgasya mahābalau ||
satyadevaṃ ca satyaṃ ca prāhiṇod yamasādanam ||
tataḥ punar ameyātmā nārācair niśitais tribhiḥ ||
ketumantaṃ raṇe bhīmo 'gamayad yamasādanam ||
tataḥ kaliṅgāḥ saṃkruddhā bhīmasenam amarṣaṇam ||
anīkair bahusāhasraiḥ kṣatriyāḥ samavārayan ||
tataḥ śaktigadākhaḍgatomararṣṭiparaśvadhaiḥ ||
kaliṅgāś ca tato rājan bhīmasenam avākiran ||
saṃnivārya sa tāṃ ghorāṃ śaravṛṣṭiṃ samutthitām ||
gadām ādāya tarasā pariplutya mahābalaḥ ||
bhīmaḥ saptaśatān vīrān anayad yamasādanam ||
punaś caiva dvisāhasrān kaliṅgān arimardanaḥ ||
prāhiṇon mṛtyulokāya tad adbhutam ivābhavat ||

शब्दशः अर्थ
संस्कृतIASTअर्थ
एवम् सा बहुला सेनाevam sā bahulā senāthus that numerous army; thus this great host
कलिङ्गानाम् तरस्विनाम्kaliṅgānām tarasvināmof the swift Kalingas; of the mighty Kalinga warriors
परिवार्य रणे भीष्मम्parivārya raṇe bhīṣmamhaving surrounded Bhishma in battle; having encircled Bhishma in combat
भीमसेनम् उपाद्रवत्bhīmasenam upādravatattacked Bhimasena; charged at Bhima
ततः कलिङ्गसैन्यानाम्tataḥ kaliṅgasainyānāmthen of the Kalinga forces; after that, among the Kalinga troops
प्रमुखे भरतर्षभpramukhe bharatarṣabhaat the head, O best of Bharatas; in the front rank, O bull of the Bharatas
श्रुतायुषम् अभिप्रेक्ष्यśrutāyuṣam abhiprekṣyahaving seen Shrutayus; having noticed Shrutayus
भीमसेनः समभ्ययात्bhīmasenaḥ samabhyayātBhimasena advanced; Bhima moved forward to meet him
तम् आयान्तम् अभिप्रेक्ष्यtam āyāntam abhiprekṣyahaving seen him approaching; seeing him draw near
कलिङ्गः नवभिः शरैःkaliṅgaḥ navabhiḥ śaraiḥKalinga, with nine arrows; the Kalinga king, with nine
भीमसेनम् अमेयात्माbhīmasenam ameyātmāBhimasena, of measureless spirit; Bhima, of immeasurable soul
प्रत्यविध्यत् स्तनान्तरेpratyavidhyat stanāntarepierced him in the chest; struck him between the breasts
कलिङ्गबाणाभिहतःkaliṅgabāṇābhihataḥstruck by Kalinga's arrow; hit by Kalinga's arrows
तोत्त्रार्दितः इव द्विपःtottrārditaḥ iva dvipaḥlike an elephant tormented by the goad; like an elephant stung by the prod
भीमसेनः प्रजज्वालbhīmasenaḥ prajajvālaBhimasena blazed up; Bhima flared
क्रोधेन अग्निः इव इन्धनैःkrodhena agniḥ iva indhanaiḥwith wrath like fire fed by fuel; with fury like flame fed by wood
अथ अशोकः समादायatha aśokaḥ samādāyathen Ashoka, having brought up; after that Ashoka took
रथम् हेमपरिष्कृतम्ratham hemapariṣkṛtama chariot adorned with gold; a ratha with golden fittings
भीमम् संपादयाम् आसbhīmam saṃpādayām āsaprovided for Bhima; brought up to Bhima
रथेन रथसारथिःrathena rathasārathiḥwith the chariot, the charioteer; the ratha, being his sarathi
तम् आरुह्य रथम् तूर्णम्tam āruhya ratham tūrṇamhaving mounted it swiftly; having quickly climbed onto the ratha
कौन्तेयः शत्रुसूदनःkaunteyaḥ śatrusūdanaḥthe son of Kunti, slayer of foes; Kunti's son, destroyer of enemies
कलिङ्गम् अभिदुद्रावkaliṅgam abhidudrāvarushed at Kalinga; charged at the Kalinga king
तिष्ठ तिष्ठ इति च अब्रवीत्tiṣṭha tiṣṭha iti ca abravītsaid, “Stand, stand!”; and cried out, “Stand!”
ततः श्रुतायुः बलवान्tataḥ śrutāyuḥ balavānthen mighty Shrutayus; then strong Shrutayu
भीमाय निशितान् शरान्bhīmāya niśitān śarānsharp arrows at Bhima; sharpened arrows against Bhima
प्रेषयाम् आस संक्रुद्धःpreṣayām āsa saṃkruddhaḥsent, enraged; aimed, in fury
दर्शयन् पाणिलाघवम्darśayan pāṇilāghavamdisplaying the lightness of his hand; showing the deftness of his wrist
स कार्मुकवरोत्सृष्टैःsa kārmukavarotsṛṣṭaiḥwith arrows loosed from his finest bow; with shafts released from his superb bow
नवभिः निशितैः शरैःnavabhiḥ niśitaiḥ śaraiḥwith nine sharp arrows; with nine sharpened arrows
समाहतः भृशम् राजन्samāhataḥ bhṛśam rājanheavily struck, O king; forcefully hit, O sovereign
कलिङ्गेन महायशाःkaliṅgena mahāyaśāḥby Kalinga, the greatly renowned one; by the Kalinga king, the glorious one
संचुक्रुधे भृशम् भीमःsaṃcukrudhe bhṛśam bhīmaḥBhima grew intensely enraged; Bhima blazed up in fury
दण्डाहतः इव उरगःdaṇḍāhataḥ iva uragaḥlike a snake struck with a stick; like a serpent beaten with a staff
क्रुद्धः च चापम् आयम्यkruddhaḥ ca cāpam āyamyaand, enraged, drawing his bow; in fury, having drawn his bow
बलवत् बलिनाम् वरःbalavat balinām varaḥmightily, best of the strong; forcefully, foremost among the mighty
कलिङ्गम् अवधीत् पार्थःkaliṅgam avadhīt pārthaḥthe Partha slew Kalinga; the Pandava killed Kalinga
भीमः सप्तभिः आयसैःbhīmaḥ saptabhiḥ āyasaiḥBhima, with seven iron arrows; with seven iron shafts
क्षुराभ्याम् चक्ररक्षौ चkṣurābhyām cakrarakṣau cawith two kshura arrows, the wheel-guards; with two razor-arrows, the wheel-protectors
कलिङ्गस्य महाबलौkaliṅgasya mahābalauof Kalinga's, the mighty ones; two strong men belonging to Kalinga
सत्यदेवम् च सत्यम् चsatyadevam ca satyam caSatyadeva and Satya; Satyadeva together with Satya
प्राहिणोत् यमसादनम्prāhiṇot yamasādanamsent to Yama's abode; dispatched to the house of death
ततः पुनः अमेयात्माtataḥ punaḥ ameyātmāthen again the one of measureless spirit; after that the one of immeasurable soul
नाराचैः निशितैः त्रिभिःnārācaiḥ niśitaiḥ tribhiḥwith three sharp narachas; with three sharpened iron arrows
केतुमन्तम् रणे भीमःketumantam raṇe bhīmaḥBhima, Ketumant, in battle; Bhima, in combat, Ketumant
अगमयत् यमसादनम्agamayat yamasādanamsent to Yama's abode; dispatched to the house of death
ततः कलिङ्गाः संक्रुद्धाःtataḥ kaliṅgāḥ saṃkruddhāḥthen the enraged Kalingas; after that the furious Kalingas
भीमसेनम् अमर्षणम्bhīmasenam amarṣaṇamthe wrathful Bhimasena; the enraged Bhima
अनीकैः बहुसाहस्रैःanīkaiḥ bahusāhasraiḥwith ranks numbering in the thousands; with thousands of battle formations
क्षत्रियाः समवारयन्kṣatriyāḥ samavārayanthe kshatriyas surrounded; the warriors encircled
ततः शक्तिगदाखड्गtataḥ śaktigadākhaḍgathen with shaktis, maces, swords; after that with spears, clubs, blades
तोमरर्ष्टिपरश्वधैःtomararṣṭiparaśvadhaiḥwith tomaras, rishtis, and axes; with javelins, spears, and battle-axes
कलिङ्गाः च ततः राजन्kaliṅgāḥ ca tataḥ rājanand the Kalingas then, O king; the Kalingas after that
भीमसेनम् अवाकिरन्bhīmasenam avākiranshowered Bhimasena; covered Bhima
संनिवार्य स ताम् घोराम्saṃnivārya sa tām ghorāmhaving warded off that dreadful; having checked this terrible
शरवृष्टिम् समुत्थिताम्śaravṛṣṭim samutthitāmarisen rain of arrows; risen shower of arrows
गदाम् आदाय तरसाgadām ādāya tarasāhaving swiftly taken up his mace; having quickly seized his club
परिप्लुत्य महाबलःpariplutya mahābalaḥhaving leapt, the mighty one; the powerful one, having sprung forward
भीमः सप्तशतान् वीरान्bhīmaḥ saptaśatān vīrānBhima, seven hundred heroes; Bhima, seven hundred warriors
अनयत् यमसादनम्anayat yamasādanamled to Yama's abode; sent to the house of death
पुनः च एव द्विसाहस्रान्punaḥ ca eva dvisāhasrānand again two thousand; then yet another two thousand
कलिङ्गान् अरिमर्दनःkaliṅgān arimardanaḥof the Kalingas, the crusher of enemies; of Kalinga's warriors, the subduer of foes
प्राहिणोत् मृत्युलोकायprāhiṇot mṛtyulokāyasent to the realm of death; dispatched to the domain of death
तत् अद्भुतम् इव अभवत्tat adbhutam iva abhavatthis was as if a wonder; that seemed astonishing
अनुवाद

Thus that numerous army of the swift Kalingas, having surrounded Bhishma in battle, charged at Bhimasena. Then, seeing Shrutayus at the head of the Kalinga forces, Bhimasena advanced toward him, O best of the Bharatas. Seeing him approach, Kalinga struck Bhimasena, whose spirit was immeasurable, in the chest with nine arrows. Struck by Kalinga's arrows like an elephant tormented by the goad, Bhimasena blazed up with wrath like fire fed by fuel. Then Ashoka, the charioteer, brought up a chariot adorned with gold and provided it to Bhima. Mounting it swiftly, the son of Kunti, slayer of foes, rushed at Kalinga, crying, ‘Stand! Stand!’ Then mighty Shrutayus, enraged, sent sharp arrows at Bhima, displaying the deftness of his hand. Bhima, of great renown, heavily struck by Kalinga with nine sharp arrows loosed from his finest bow, grew intensely enraged, like a snake struck with a stick. Enraged, the best of the strong drew his bow with force and, with seven iron arrows, slew Kalinga. With two kshura arrows he sent Kalinga's two mighty wheel-guards, Satyadeva and Satya, to Yama's abode. Then Bhima, of measureless spirit, sent Ketumant to Yama's abode in battle with three sharp narachas. Then the enraged Kalinga warriors, with ranks numbering in the thousands, surrounded wrathful Bhimasena. The Kalingas then showered Bhima with shaktis, maces, swords, tomaras, rishtis, and axes, O king. Having warded off that dreadful rain of arrows that had risen against him, mighty Bhima swiftly took up his mace, leapt forward, and sent seven hundred heroes to Yama's abode. Then the crusher of enemies sent yet another two thousand Kalingas to the realm of death — and this seemed like a wonder.

संस्करण

95afb96d5cf8 · प्रकाशित 17 जुल॰ 2026, 9:12:34 pm UTC

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