महाभारत
Bhīṣma-parva, adhyāya 1156.115.7-20
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महाभारत · 6.115.7-20
देवनागरी

संजय उवाच
सायाह्ने न्यपतद् भूमौ धार्तराष्ट्रान् विषादयन् ॥
पाञ्चालानां ददद् धर्षं कुरुवृद्धः पितामहः ॥
स शेते शरतल्पस्थो मेदिनीम् अस्पृशंस् तदा ॥
भीष्मो रथात् प्रपतितः प्रच्युतो धरणीतले ॥
हा हेति तुमुलः शब्दो भूतानां समपद्यत ॥
सीमावृक्षे निपतिते कुरूणां समितिक्षये ॥
उभयोः सेनयो राजन् क्षत्रियान् भयम् आविशत् ॥
भीष्मं शंतनवं दृष्ट्वा विशीर्णकवचध्वजम् ॥
कुरवः पर्यवर्तन्त पाण्डवाश् च विशां पते ॥
खं तमोवृतम् आसीच् च नासीद् भानुमतः प्रभा ॥
ररास पृथिवी चैव भीष्मे शांतनवे हते ॥
अयं ब्रह्मविदां श्रेष्ठो अयं ब्रह्मविदां गतिः ॥
इत्य् अभाषन्त भूतानि शयानं भरतर्षभम् ॥
अयं पितरम् आज्ञाय कामार्तं शंतनुं पुरा ॥
ऊर्ध्वरेतसम् आत्मानं चकार पुरुषर्षभः ॥
इति स्म शरतल्पस्थं भरतानाम् अमध्यमम् ॥
ऋषयः पर्यधावन्त सहिताः सिद्धचारणैः ॥
हते शांतनवे भीष्मे भरतानां पितामहे ॥
न किं चित् प्रत्यपद्यन्त पुत्रास् तव च भारत ॥
विवर्णवदनाश् चासन् गतश्रीकाश् च भारत ॥
अतिष्ठन् व्रीडिताश् चैव ह्रिया युक्ता ह्य् अधोमुखाः ॥
पाण्डवाश् च जयं लब्ध्वा संग्रामशिरसि स्थिताः ॥
सर्वे दध्मुर् महाशङ्खान् हेमजालपरिष्कृतान् ॥
भृशं तूर्यनिनादेषु वाद्यमानेषु चानघ ॥
अपश्याम रणे राजन् भीमसेनं महाबलम् ॥
आक्रीडमानं कौन्तेयं हर्षेण महता युतम् ॥
निहत्य समरे शत्रून् महाबलसमन्वितान् ॥
संमोहश् चापि तुमुलः कुरूणाम् अभवत् तदा ॥
कर्णदुर्योधनौ चापि निःश्वसेतां मुहुर् मुहुः ॥
तथा निपतिते भीष्मे कौरवाणां धुरंधरे ॥
हाहाकारम् अभूत् सर्वं निर्मर्यादम् अवर्तत ॥

लिप्यंतरण (IAST)

saṃjaya uvāca
sāyāhne nyapatad bhūmau dhārtarāṣṭrān viṣādayan ||
pāñcālānāṃ dadad dharṣaṃ kuruvṛddhaḥ pitāmahaḥ ||
sa śete śaratalpastho medinīm aspṛśaṃs tadā ||
bhīṣmo rathāt prapatitaḥ pracyuto dharaṇītale ||
hā heti tumulaḥ śabdo bhūtānāṃ samapadyata ||
sīmāvṛkṣe nipatite kurūṇāṃ samitikṣaye ||
ubhayoḥ senayo rājan kṣatriyān bhayam āviśat ||
bhīṣmaṃ śaṃtanavaṃ dṛṣṭvā viśīrṇakavacadhvajam ||
kuravaḥ paryavartanta pāṇḍavāś ca viśāṃ pate ||
khaṃ tamovṛtam āsīc ca nāsīd bhānumataḥ prabhā ||
rarāsa pṛthivī caiva bhīṣme śāṃtanave hate ||
ayaṃ brahmavidāṃ śreṣṭho ayaṃ brahmavidāṃ gatiḥ ||
ity abhāṣanta bhūtāni śayānaṃ bharatarṣabham ||
ayaṃ pitaram ājñāya kāmārtaṃ śaṃtanuṃ purā ||
ūrdhvaretasam ātmānaṃ cakāra puruṣarṣabhaḥ ||
iti sma śaratalpasthaṃ bharatānām amadhyamam ||
ṛṣayaḥ paryadhāvanta sahitāḥ siddhacāraṇaiḥ ||
hate śāṃtanave bhīṣme bharatānāṃ pitāmahe ||
na kiṃ cit pratyapadyanta putrās tava ca bhārata ||
vivarṇavadanāś cāsan gataśrīkāś ca bhārata ||
atiṣṭhan vrīḍitāś caiva hriyā yuktā hy adhomukhāḥ ||
pāṇḍavāś ca jayaṃ labdhvā saṃgrāmaśirasi sthitāḥ ||
sarve dadhmur mahāśaṅkhān hemajālapariṣkṛtān ||
bhṛśaṃ tūryaninādeṣu vādyamāneṣu cānagha ||
apaśyāma raṇe rājan bhīmasenaṃ mahābalam ||
ākrīḍamānaṃ kaunteyaṃ harṣeṇa mahatā yutam ||
nihatya samare śatrūn mahābalasamanvitān ||
saṃmohaś cāpi tumulaḥ kurūṇām abhavat tadā ||
karṇaduryodhanau cāpi niḥśvasetāṃ muhur muhuḥ ||
tathā nipatite bhīṣme kauravāṇāṃ dhuraṃdhare ||
hāhākāram abhūt sarvaṃ nirmaryādam avartata ||

शब्दशः अर्थ
संस्कृतIASTअर्थ
संजय उवाचsaṃjaya uvācaSanjaya said; Sanjaya spoke
सायाह्ने न्यपतत् भूमौsāyāhne nyapatat bhūmauin the evening fell to the ground; toward evening he fell
धार्तराष्ट्रान् विषादयन्dhārtarāṣṭrān viṣādayanplunging the sons of Dhritarashtra into grief; grieving the sons of Dhritarashtra
पाञ्चालानाम् ददत् हर्षम्pāñcālānām dadat harṣamgiving joy to the Panchalas; bringing delight to the Panchalas
कुरुवृद्धः पितामहःkuruvṛddhaḥ pitāmahaḥthe elder of the Kurus, the grandsire; the grandfather of the Kuru line
सः शेते शरतल्पस्थःsaḥ śete śaratalpasthaḥhe lies on a bed of arrows; rests upon arrows
मेदिनीम् अस्पृशन् तदाmedinīm aspṛśan tadānot touching the earth then; not touching the ground
भीष्मः रथात् प्रपतितःbhīṣmaḥ rathāt prapatitaḥBhishma, fallen from his chariot; fallen from the ratha
प्रच्युतः धरणीतलेpracyutaḥ dharaṇītalecast down upon the earth's surface; hurled to the ground
हा हा इति तुमुलः शब्दःhā hā iti tumulaḥ śabdaḥa tumultuous cry of "ha, ha"; the cry of "ha, ha"
भूतानाम् समपद्यतbhūtānām samapadyataarose among all beings; rose up among the living
सीमावृक्षे निपतितेsīmāvṛkṣe nipatitewhen the boundary tree had fallen; at the falling of the guardian tree
कुरूणाम् समितिक्षयेkurūṇām samitikṣayeof the Kurus in the destruction of battle; in the ruin of the fight
उभयोः सेनयोः राजन्ubhayoḥ senayoḥ rājanin both armies, O king; among the two hosts
क्षत्रियान् भयम् आविशत्kṣatriyān bhayam āviśatfear entered the kshatriyas; terror seized the warriors
भीष्मम् शंतनवम् दृष्ट्वाbhīṣmam śaṃtanavam dṛṣṭvāseeing Bhishma, son of Shantanu; seeing Shantanu's son
विशीर्णकवचध्वजम्viśīrṇakavacadhvajamwith shattered armor and banner; with ruined armor and standard
कुरवः पर्यवर्तन्तkuravaḥ paryavartantathe Kurus turned back; the Kauravas retreated
पाण्डवाः च विशाम् पतेpāṇḍavāḥ ca viśām pateand the Pandavas, lord of the people; and the sons of Pandu
खम् तमोवृतम् आसीत् चkham tamovṛtam āsīt cathe sky was covered in darkness; the expanse turned dark
न आसीत् भानुमतः प्रभाna āsīt bhānumataḥ prabhāthere was no radiance of the sun; the light of the luminary vanished
ररास पृथिवी च एवrarāsa pṛthivī ca evaand the earth roared; the earth rumbled
भीष्मे शांतनवे हतेbhīṣme śāṃtanave hatewhen Bhishma, son of Shantanu, fell; at Bhishma's fall
अयम् ब्रह्मविदाम् श्रेष्ठःayam brahmavidām śreṣṭhaḥthis is the best of the knowers of Brahman; he is the foremost of the brahma-knowers
अयम् ब्रह्मविदाम् गतिःayam brahmavidām gatiḥhe is the path of those who know Brahman; he is the refuge of the wise
इति अभाषन्त भूतानिiti abhāṣanta bhūtānithus spoke the beings; thus the living ones said
शयानम् भरतर्षभम्śayānam bharatarṣabhamof the resting bull of the Bharatas; of the reclining hero
अयम् पितरम् आज्ञायayam pitaram ājñāyahe, having understood his father; he, having learned his father's wish
कामार्तम् शंतनुम् पुराkāmārtam śaṃtanum purāShantanu, tormented by desire, of old; Shantanu, who once desired
ऊर्ध्वरेतसम् आत्मानम्ūrdhvaretasam ātmānamhimself celibate; preserving his seed
चकार पुरुषर्षभःcakāra puruṣarṣabhaḥmade, the bull among men; became the foremost of men
इति स्म शरतल्पस्थम्iti sma śaratalpasthamthus, lying upon the arrows; thus him on the bed of arrows
भरतानाम् अमध्यमम्bharatānām amadhyamamnot a middling one among the Bharatas; the foremost of the Bharatas
ऋषयः पर्यधावन्तṛṣayaḥ paryadhāvantathe rishis circled around; the sages surrounded
सहिताः सिद्धचारणैःsahitāḥ siddhacāraṇaiḥtogether with the siddhas and charanas; with hosts of celestial beings
हते शांतनवे भीष्मेhate śāṃtanave bhīṣmewhen Bhishma, son of Shantanu, fell; at Bhishma's fall
भरतानाम् पितामहेbharatānām pitāmahethe grandsire of the Bharatas; the grandfather of the Bharata line
न किं चित् प्रत्यपद्यन्तna kiṃ cit pratyapadyantaunderstood nothing; did not know what to do
पुत्राः तव च भारतputrāḥ tava ca bhārataand your sons, O Bharata; your own sons
विवर्णवदनाः च आसन्vivarṇavadanāḥ ca āsanwere with pallid faces; pale of countenance
गतश्रीकाः च भारतgataśrīkāḥ ca bhārataand bereft of splendor, O Bharata; having lost their radiance
अतिष्ठन् व्रीडिताः च एवatiṣṭhan vrīḍitāḥ ca evastood ashamed; stood in confusion
ह्रिया युक्ताः हि अधोमुखाःhriyā yuktāḥ hi adhomukhāḥseized with shame, faces lowered; looking down in shame
पाण्डवाः च जयम् लब्ध्वाpāṇḍavāḥ ca jayam labdhvāthe Pandavas, having gained victory; the sons of Pandu, having won
संग्रामशिरसि स्थिताःsaṃgrāmaśirasi sthitāḥstanding at the head of the battle; at the forefront of the fight
सर्वे दध्मुः महाशङ्खान्sarve dadhmuḥ mahāśaṅkhānall blew their great conches; the shankhas sounded
हेमजालपरिष्कृतान्hemajālapariṣkṛtānadorned with golden netting; decorated with gold
भृशम् तूर्यनिनादेषुbhṛśam tūryaninādeṣuamid the loud sounds of trumpets; amid the roar of instruments
वाद्यमानेषु च अनघvādyamāneṣu ca anaghaas they were played, O sinless one; amid the sounding music
अपश्याम रणे राजन्apaśyāma raṇe rājanwe saw in the battle, O king; saw on the field
भीमसेनम् महाबलम्bhīmasenam mahābalamBhimasena, of great strength; mighty Bhima
आक्रीडमानम् कौन्तेयम्ākrīḍamānam kaunteyamthe rejoicing son of Kunti; sporting with joy
हर्षेण महता युतम्harṣeṇa mahatā yutamunited with great joy; filled with delight
निहत्य समरे शत्रून्nihatya samare śatrūnhaving slain the enemies in battle; having struck down foes
महाबलसमन्वितान्mahābalasamanvitānendowed with great strength; mighty foes
संमोहः च अपि तुमुलःsaṃmohaḥ ca api tumulaḥand a tumultuous confusion too; and a great bewilderment
कुरूणाम् अभवत् तदाkurūṇām abhavat tadāarose among the Kurus then; seized the Kurus
कर्णदुर्योधनौ च अपिkarṇaduryodhanau ca apiand Karna together with Duryodhana; Karna and Duryodhana
निःश्वसेताम् मुहुः मुहुःniḥśvasetām muhuḥ muhuḥsighed again and again; breathed heavily
तथा निपतिते भीष्मेtathā nipatite bhīṣmethus when Bhishma fell; at Bhishma's falling
कौरवाणाम् धुरंधरेkauravāṇām dhuraṃdharethe bearer of the Kauravas' burden; the support of the Kauravas
हाहाकारम् अभूत् सर्वम्hāhākāram abhūt sarvameverything became a cry of "ha, ha"; a wail arose everywhere
निर्मर्यादम् अवर्ततnirmaryādam avartataoccurred without bounds; everything became disorderly
अनुवाद

Sanjaya said: "In the evening the elder of the Kurus, the grandsire, fell to the ground, plunging the sons of Dhritarashtra into grief and bringing joy to the Panchalas. Bhishma, hurled down from his chariot onto the ground, lay upon a bed of arrows, not touching the earth even then. When this boundary tree of the Kurus fell in the ruin of the battle, a tumultuous cry arose among all beings: 'Ha! Ha!' O king, fear entered the hearts of the kshatriyas in both armies when they saw Bhishma, son of Shantanu, with his armor and banner shattered. The Kurus turned back, and so did the Pandavas, O lord of the people. The sky was covered in darkness, the sun's radiance vanished, and the earth roared when Bhishma, son of Shantanu, fell. 'He is the best of the knowers of Brahman; he is the path for those who know Brahman' - so said the beings of the resting bull among the Bharatas. 'Having once understood the wish of his father Shantanu, who was tormented by desire, he made himself celibate' - so said the rishis, who circled around the foremost of the Bharatas as he lay on his bed of arrows, together with the siddhas and charanas. When Bhishma, son of Shantanu, the grandsire of the Bharatas, fell, your sons, O Bharata, did not know what to do. They stood pale-faced, bereft of splendor, ashamed, overcome with shame, their faces lowered. The Pandavas, having gained victory and standing at the forefront of the battle, all blew their great conches adorned with golden netting. Amid the loud blaring of trumpets and music, we saw on the battlefield the mighty Bhimasena, son of Kunti, filled with great joy and exulting. He had slain mighty enemies in battle. Then a tumultuous confusion seized the Kurus. Karna and Duryodhana sighed again and again when Bhishma, who bore the burden of the Kauravas, fell. Everywhere arose the cry of 'ha, ha,' and everything fell into disorder."

संस्करण

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