摩诃婆罗多
Āstīka-parva (nāga-mantra) (The Serpents' Counsel against the Curse)1.33.21–31
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摩诃婆罗多 · 1.33.21–31

Сути (Уграшравас)

天城文

रे त्व् ब्रुवन् नागाः मिद्धं जावेसम्
र्षैर् निर्वायिष्यामो मेघा भूत्वा विद्युतः
स्रुग्भाण्डं निशि त्वा वा रे भुगोत्तमाः
प्रत्तानां रन्त्व् शु विघ्न वं विष्यति
ज्ञे वा भुगास् स्मिञ् शो ऽ स्रशः
नं न्तु वै र्वम् वं त्रासो विष्यति
वा संस्कृतं भोज्यं दून्तु भुजंमाः
स्वे मूत्रपुरीषे र्वभोज्यविनाशिना
रे त्व् ब्रुवंस् त्र त्विजो ऽस्य वाहे
ज्ञविघ्नं रिष्यामो दीतां क्षिणा ति
श्यतां तो ऽसौ नः रिष्यति थेप्षितम्
रे त्व् ब्रुवंस् त्र ले प्रक्रीडितं नृपम्
गृहम् नी ध्नीमः क्रतुर् वं वेन् सः
रे त्व् ब्रुवंस् त्र नागाः सुकृकारिणः
शामैनं प्रगृह्याशु कृतम् वं विष्यति
छिन्नं मूलम् र्थानां मृते स्मिन् विष्यति
षा वै नैष्ठिकी बुद्धिः र्वेषाम् संता
था वा न्यसे राजंस् तत् क्षिप्रं संविधीताम्
इत्य् क्त्वा मुदैक्षन्त वासुकिं न्नगेश्वरम्
वासुकिश् चापि संचिन्त्य तान् वा भुजंमान्
नैषा वो नैष्ठिकी बुद्धिर् ता र्तुं भुजंमाः
र्वेषाम् मे बुद्धिः न्नगानां रोते
किं त्व् त्र संविधाव्यं तां यद् वेद् धितम्
नेनाहं भृशं प्ये गुदोषौ दाश्रयौ

转写 (IAST)

apare tv abruvan nāgāḥ samiddhaṃ tavedasam ||
varṣair nirvāpayiṣyāmo meghā bhūtvā savidyutaḥ ||
srugbhāṇḍaṃ niśi gatvā apare bhujagottamāḥ ||
pramattānāṃ harantv āśu vighna evaṃ bhaviṣyati ||
yajñe bhujas tasmiñ śataśo 'tha sahasraśaḥ ||
janaṃ daśantu vai sarvam evaṃ trāso bhaviṣyati ||
atha saṃskṛtaṃ bhojyaṃ ṣayantu bhujaṃgamāḥ ||
svena trapuṣeṇa sarvabhojyaviśi ||
apare tv abruvaṃs tatra tvijo 'sya bhamahe ||
yajñavighnaṃ kariṣyāmo yatāṃ dakṣiṇā iti ||
vaśyatāṃ ca gato 'sau naḥ kariṣyati yathepṣitam ||
apare tv abruvaṃs tatra jale prakrīḍitaṃ nṛpam ||
gṛham āya badhnīmaḥ kratur evaṃ bhaven na saḥ ||
apare tv abruvaṃs tatra gāḥ sukṛtariṇaḥ ||
daśāmainaṃ pragṛhyāśu kṛtam evaṃ bhaviṣyati ||
chinnaṃ lam anarthānāṃ mṛte tasmin bhaviṣyati ||
eṣā vai naiṣṭhi buddhiḥ sarveṣām eva saṃma ||
yathā manyase jaṃs tat kṣipraṃ saṃvidhīyatām ||
ity uktvā samudaikṣanta sukiṃ pannageśvaram ||
sukiś cāpi saṃcintya n uca bhujaṃgamān ||
naiṣā vo naiṣṭhi buddhir ma kartuṃ bhujaṃgamāḥ ||
sarveṣām eva me buddhiḥ pannanāṃ na rocate ||
kiṃ tv atra saṃvidhātavyaṃ bhavatāṃ yad bhaved dhitam ||
anehaṃ bhṛśaṃ tapye guṇadoṣau maśrayau ||

Anuṣṭubh · pathyā · 8+8+8+8 · ×12

逐字释义
梵语IAST释义
अपरे मेघाः भूत्वा समिद्धं जातवेदसं वर्षैः निर्वापयिष्यामःapare meghāḥ bhūtvā samiddhaṃ jātavedasaṃ varṣaiḥ nirvāpayiṣyāmaḥothers: having become clouds, we shall quench the kindled fire with rain
स्रुग्-भाण्डं निशि हरन्तु विघ्नः भविष्यतिsrug-bhāṇḍaṃ niśi harantu vighnaḥ bhaviṣyati[others:] at night let us carry off the sacrificial vessels -- there will be an obstacle
यज्ञे जनं शतशः दशन्तु त्रासः भविष्यतिyajñe janaṃ śataśaḥ daśantu trāsaḥ bhaviṣyati[others:] to bite people by the hundreds at the sacrifice -- terror will arise
संस्कृतं भोज्यं मूत्र-पुरीषेण दूषयन्तुsaṃskṛtaṃ bhojyaṃ mūtra-purīṣeṇa dūṣayantu[others:] to defile the prepared food with urine and dung
अपरे ऋत्विजः भवामः दक्षिणा दीयताम् वश्यतां गतःapare ṛtvijaḥ bhavāmaḥ dakṣiṇā dīyatām vaśyatāṃ gataḥothers: we shall become his priests, [demand] the sacrificial fee, and [the king] will submit to us
अपरे नृपं जले प्रक्रीडितं बध्नीमः क्रतुः न भवेत्apare nṛpaṃ jale prakrīḍitaṃ badhnīmaḥ kratuḥ na bhavetothers: we shall seize the king while he plays in the water -- the rite will not take place
अपरे एनं दशाम प्रगृह्य कृतम् भविष्यतिapare enaṃ daśāma pragṛhya kṛtam bhaviṣyatiothers: having seized him, we shall bite him ourselves -- the deed will be done
छिन्नं मूलम् अनर्थानां मृते तस्मिन्chinnaṃ mūlam anarthānāṃ mṛte tasminwith his death, the root of [all] misfortunes will be cut
एषा नैष्ठिकी बुद्धिः वासुकिं समुदैक्षन्तeṣā naiṣṭhikī buddhiḥ vāsukiṃ samudaikṣanta[having said:] this is the final decision -- [they] looked toward Vasuki
वासुकिः न एषा मे रोचते नैष्ठिकी बुद्धिःvāsukiḥ na eṣā me rocate naiṣṭhikī buddhiḥVasuki: this [decision] does not please me
किं अत्र हितं भवेत् अनेन भृशं तप्येkiṃ atra hitaṃ bhavet anena bhṛśaṃ tapyewhat would be for the good here? by this I am sorely tormented
त्व्tvoriginal form "tv", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
अब्रुवन्abruvanoriginal form "abruvan", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
नागाःnāgāḥoriginal form "nāgāḥ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
जातवेदसम्jātavedasamoriginal form "jātavedasam", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
वर्षैर्varṣairoriginal form "varṣair", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
निर्वापयिष्यामोnirvāpayiṣyāmooriginal form "nirvāpayiṣyāmo", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
मेघाmeghāoriginal form "meghā", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
सविद्युतःsavidyutaḥoriginal form "savidyutaḥ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
स्रुग्भाण्डंsrugbhāṇḍaṃoriginal form "srugbhāṇḍaṃ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
गत्वाgatvāoriginal form "gatvā", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
वाoriginal form "vā", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
भुजगोत्तमाःbhujagottamāḥoriginal form "bhujagottamāḥ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
प्रमत्तानांpramattānāṃoriginal form "pramattānāṃ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
हरन्त्व्harantvoriginal form "harantv", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
आशुāśuoriginal form "āśu", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
विघ्नvighnaoriginal form "vighna", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
एवंevaṃoriginal form "evaṃ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
वाoriginal form "vā", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
भुजगास्bhujagāsoriginal form "bhujagās", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
तस्मिञ्tasmiñoriginal form "tasmiñ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
शतशोśataśooriginal form "śataśo", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
ऽथ'thaoriginal form "'tha", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
सहस्रशःsahasraśaḥoriginal form "sahasraśaḥ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
वैvaioriginal form "vai", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
सर्वम्sarvamoriginal form "sarvam", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
एवंevaṃoriginal form "evaṃ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
त्रासोtrāsooriginal form "trāso", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
अथवाathavāoriginal form "athavā", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
भुजंगमाःbhujaṃgamāḥoriginal form "bhujaṃgamāḥ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
स्वेनsvenaoriginal form "svena", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
मूत्रपुरीषेणmūtrapurīṣeṇaoriginal form "mūtrapurīṣeṇa", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
सर्वभोज्यविनाशिनाsarvabhojyavināśināoriginal form "sarvabhojyavināśinā", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
त्व्tvoriginal form "tv", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
अब्रुवंस्abruvaṃsoriginal form "abruvaṃs", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
तत्रtatraoriginal form "tatra", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
ऋत्विजोṛtvijooriginal form "ṛtvijo", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
ऽस्य'syaoriginal form "'sya", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
भवामहेbhavāmaheoriginal form "bhavāmahe", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
यज्ञविघ्नंyajñavighnaṃoriginal form "yajñavighnaṃ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
करिष्यामोkariṣyāmooriginal form "kariṣyāmo", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
दीयतांdīyatāṃoriginal form "dīyatāṃ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
इतिitioriginal form "iti", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
caoriginal form "ca", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
गतोgatooriginal form "gato", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
ऽसौ'sauoriginal form "'sau", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
नःnaḥoriginal form "naḥ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
करिष्यतिkariṣyatioriginal form "kariṣyati", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
यथेप्षितम्yathepṣitamoriginal form "yathepṣitam", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
त्व्tvoriginal form "tv", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
अब्रुवंस्abruvaṃsoriginal form "abruvaṃs", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
तत्रtatraoriginal form "tatra", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
नृपम्nṛpamoriginal form "nṛpam", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
गृहम्gṛhamoriginal form "gṛham", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
आनीयānīyaoriginal form "ānīya", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
क्रतुर्kraturoriginal form "kratur", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
एवंevaṃoriginal form "evaṃ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
भवेन्bhavenoriginal form "bhaven", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
सःsaḥoriginal form "saḥ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
अपरेapareoriginal form "apare", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
त्व्tvoriginal form "tv", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
अब्रुवंस्abruvaṃsoriginal form "abruvaṃs", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
तत्रtatraoriginal form "tatra", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
नागाःnāgāḥoriginal form "nāgāḥ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
सुकृतकारिणःsukṛtakāriṇaḥoriginal form "sukṛtakāriṇaḥ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
दशामैनंdaśāmainaṃoriginal form "daśāmainaṃ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
प्रगृह्याशुpragṛhyāśuoriginal form "pragṛhyāśu", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
एवंevaṃoriginal form "evaṃ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
भविष्यतिbhaviṣyatioriginal form "bhaviṣyati", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
वैvaioriginal form "vai", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
सर्वेषाम्sarveṣāmoriginal form "sarveṣām", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
एवevaoriginal form "eva", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
संमताsaṃmatāoriginal form "saṃmatā", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
यथाyathāoriginal form "yathā", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
वाoriginal form "vā", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
मन्यसेmanyaseoriginal form "manyase", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
राजंस्rājaṃsoriginal form "rājaṃs", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
तत्tatoriginal form "tat", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
क्षिप्रंkṣipraṃoriginal form "kṣipraṃ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
संविधीयताम्saṃvidhīyatāmoriginal form "saṃvidhīyatām", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
इत्य्ityoriginal form "ity", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
उक्त्वाuktvāoriginal form "uktvā", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
पन्नगेश्वरम्pannageśvaramoriginal form "pannageśvaram", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
वासुकिश्vāsukiśoriginal form "vāsukiś", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
चापिcāpioriginal form "cāpi", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
संचिन्त्यsaṃcintyaoriginal form "saṃcintya", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
तान्tānoriginal form "tān", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
भुजंगमान्bhujaṃgamānoriginal form "bhujaṃgamān", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
नैषाnaiṣāoriginal form "naiṣā", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
वोvooriginal form "vo", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
बुद्धिर्buddhiroriginal form "buddhir", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
मताmatāoriginal form "matā", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
कर्तुंkartuṃoriginal form "kartuṃ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
भुजंगमाःbhujaṃgamāḥoriginal form "bhujaṃgamāḥ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
सर्वेषाम्sarveṣāmoriginal form "sarveṣām", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
एवevaoriginal form "eva", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
पन्नगानांpannagānāṃoriginal form "pannagānāṃ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
त्व्tvoriginal form "tv", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
संविधातव्यंsaṃvidhātavyaṃoriginal form "saṃvidhātavyaṃ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
भवतांbhavatāṃoriginal form "bhavatāṃ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
यद्yadoriginal form "yad", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
भवेद्bhavedoriginal form "bhaved", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
धितम्dhitamoriginal form "dhitam", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
अनेनाहंanenāhaṃoriginal form "anenāhaṃ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
गुणदोषौguṇadoṣauoriginal form "guṇadoṣau", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
मदाश्रयौmadāśrayauoriginal form "madāśrayau", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
译文

"Other serpents [said]: 'Having become clouds with lightning, we shall quench the kindled sacrificial fire with rain.' Other, foremost among serpents: 'At night, [creeping up] on the unwary, let someone swiftly carry off the vessel of sacrificial implements -- thus there will be an obstacle.' Or: 'At that sacrifice, let serpents by the hundreds and thousands bite the whole populace -- thus terror will arise [and the rite will cease].' Or: 'Let serpents defile the consecrated food with their own urine and dung, which ruin all victuals.' Others yet [said]: 'We shall become his priests and, [demanding] the sacrificial fee, contrive an obstacle to the sacrifice; [thus] he will fall under our power and do as we wish.' Others: 'When the king is playing in the water, let us seize him, bring him to the house, and bind him -- thus the rite will not take place.' And other serpents, [thinking themselves] doers of good: 'Having seized him, let us bite him at once -- thus the deed will be done; with his death the root of [all] misfortunes will be cut.' [And, having said:] 'This is the final decision, approved by all; as you see fit, O king, so arrange it swiftly' -- they looked toward Vasuki, lord of serpents. Vasuki, having pondered, said to those serpents: 'This decision of yours does not seem to me fit to carry out, O serpents; to me, [king] of all serpents, it is not pleasing. What, then, ought to be arranged here, that would be for your good? By this I am sorely tormented -- for both the merit and the guilt [of all serpents] rest upon me.'"

版本

9d138fb38751 · 发布于 2026年7月12日 14:53:24 UTC

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