摩诃婆罗多
Āstīka-parva (śṛṅgi-śāpa) (Śṛṅgin's Curse and Śamīka's Rebuke)1.37.15–27
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摩诃婆罗多 · 1.37.15–27
天城文

सूत उवाच
इति शप्त्वा नृपं क्रुद्धः शृङ्गी पितरम् अभ्ययात् ॥
आसीनं गोचरे तस्मिन् वहन्तं शवपन्नगम् ॥
स तम् आलक्ष्य पितरं शृङ्गी स्कन्धगतेन वै ॥
शवेन भुजगेनासीद् भूयः क्रोधसमन्वितः ॥
दुःखाच् चाश्रूणि मुमुचे पितरं चेदम् अब्रवीत् ॥
श्रुत्वेमां धर्षणां तात तव तेन दुरात्मना ॥
राज्ञा परिक्षिता कोपाद् अशपं तम् अहं नृपम् ॥
यथार्हति स एवोग्रं शापं कुरुकुलाधमः ॥
सप्तमे ऽहनि तं पापं तक्षकः पन्नगोत्तमः ॥
वैवस्वतस्य भवनं नेता परमदारुणम् ॥
तम् अब्रवीत् पिता ब्रह्मंस् तथा कोपसमन्वितम् ॥
न मे प्रियं कृतं तात नैष धर्मस् तपस्विनाम् ॥
वयं तस्य नरेन्द्रस्य विषये निवसामहे ॥
न्यायतो रक्षितास् तेन तस्य पापं न रोचये ॥
सर्वथा वर्तमानस्य राज्ञो ह्य् अस्मद्विधैः सदा ॥
क्षन्तव्यं पुत्र धर्मो हि हतो हन्ति न संशयः ॥
यदि राजा न रक्षेत पीडा वै नः परा भवेत् ॥
न शक्नुयाम चरितुं धर्मं पुत्र यथासुखम् ॥
रक्ष्यमाणा वयं तात राजभिः शास्त्रदृष्टिभिः ॥
चरामो विपुलं धर्मं तेषां चांशो ऽस्ति धर्मतः ॥
परिक्षित् तु विशेषेण यथास्य प्रपितामहः ॥
रक्षत्य् अस्मान् यथा राज्ञा रक्षितव्याः प्रजास् तथा ॥
तेनेह क्षुधितेनाद्य श्रान्तेन च तपस्विना ॥
अजानता व्रतम् इदं कृतम् एतद् असंशयम् ॥
तस्माद् इदं त्वया बाल्यात् सहसा दुष्कृतं कृतम् ॥
न ह्य् अर्हति नृपः शापम् अस्मत्तः पुत्र सर्वथा ॥

转写 (IAST)

sūta uvāca
iti śaptvā nṛpaṃ kruddhaḥ śṛṅgī pitaram abhyayāt ||
āsīnaṃ gocare tasmin vahantaṃ śavapannagam ||
sa tam ālakṣya pitaraṃ śṛṅgī skandhagatena vai ||
śavena bhujagenāsīd bhūyaḥ krodhasamanvitaḥ ||
duḥkhāc cāśrūṇi mumuce pitaraṃ cedam abravīt ||
śrutvemāṃ dharṣaṇāṃ tāta tava tena durātmanā ||
rājñā parikṣitā kopād aśapaṃ tam ahaṃ nṛpam ||
yathārhati sa evograṃ śāpaṃ kurukulādhamaḥ ||
saptame 'hani taṃ pāpaṃ takṣakaḥ pannagottamaḥ ||
vaivasvatasya bhavanaṃ netā paramadāruṇam ||
tam abravīt pitā brahmaṃs tathā kopasamanvitam ||
na me priyaṃ kṛtaṃ tāta naiṣa dharmas tapasvinām ||
vayaṃ tasya narendrasya viṣaye nivasāmahe ||
nyāyato rakṣitās tena tasya pāpaṃ na rocaye ||
sarvathā vartamānasya rājño hy asmadvidhaiḥ sadā ||
kṣantavyaṃ putra dharmo hi hato hanti na saṃśayaḥ ||
yadi rājā na rakṣeta pīḍā vai naḥ parā bhavet ||
na śaknuyāma carituṃ dharmaṃ putra yathāsukham ||
rakṣyamāṇā vayaṃ tāta rājabhiḥ śāstradṛṣṭibhiḥ ||
carāmo vipulaṃ dharmaṃ teṣāṃ cāṃśo 'sti dharmataḥ ||
parikṣit tu viśeṣeṇa yathāsya prapitāmahaḥ ||
rakṣaty asmān yathā rājñā rakṣitavyāḥ prajās tathā ||
teneha kṣudhitenādya śrāntena ca tapasvinā ||
ajānatā vratam idaṃ kṛtam etad asaṃśayam ||
tasmād idaṃ tvayā bālyāt sahasā duṣkṛtaṃ kṛtam ||
na hy arhati nṛpaḥ śāpam asmattaḥ putra sarvathā ||

逐字释义
梵语IAST释义
शृङ्गी पितरम् अभ्ययात् वहन्तं शव-पन्नगम्śṛṅgī pitaram abhyayāt vahantaṃ śava-pannagamŚṛṅgī approached his father, who was carrying the dead serpent
दुःखात् अश्रूणि मुमुचे पितरम् अब्रवीत्duḥkhāt aśrūṇi mumuce pitaram abravītfrom grief he shed tears and said to his father
तव धर्षणां श्रुत्वा राजानं अशपम्tava dharṣaṇāṃ śrutvā rājānaṃ aśapamhaving heard of the affront to you, I cursed the king
सप्तमे अहनि तक्षकः तं वैवस्वतस्य भवनं नेताsaptame ahani takṣakaḥ taṃ vaivasvatasya bhavanaṃ netāon the seventh day Takṣaka shall lead him to the abode of Yama
पिता न मे प्रियं कृतं न एषः धर्मः तपस्विनाम्pitā na me priyaṃ kṛtaṃ na eṣaḥ dharmaḥ tapasvināmthe father [said]: you have done me no favor; this is not the dharma of ascetics
वयं तस्य राज्ञः विषये निवसामः न्यायतः रक्षिताःvayaṃ tasya rājñaḥ viṣaye nivasāmaḥ nyāyataḥ rakṣitāḥwe dwell in that king's realm, rightfully protected by him
तस्य पापं न रोचयेtasya pāpaṃ na rocayehis misdeed does not please me [as grounds for vengeance]
राज्ञः क्षन्तव्यं धर्मः हतः हन्तिrājñaḥ kṣantavyaṃ dharmaḥ hataḥ hantia king ought to be forgiven; dharma, once destroyed, destroys [the destroyer]
यदि राजा न रक्षेत न शक्नुयाम चरितुं धर्मम्yadi rājā na rakṣeta na śaknuyāma carituṃ dharmamif the king did not protect [us], we could not practice dharma
रक्ष्यमाणाः राजभिः चरामः धर्मं तेषां अंशः अस्तिrakṣyamāṇāḥ rājabhiḥ carāmaḥ dharmaṃ teṣāṃ aṃśaḥ astiprotected by kings, we practice dharma; and they too have a share in it
परिक्षित् प्रपितामहः इव रक्षति अस्मान्parikṣit prapitāmahaḥ iva rakṣati asmānParikṣit, like his great-grandfather, protects us
क्षुधितेन श्रान्तेन अजानता व्रतम् इदं कृतम्kṣudhitena śrāntena ajānatā vratam idaṃ kṛtam[he], hungry, weary, and unaware, did this
त्वया बाल्यात् सहसा दुष्कृतं कृतम् न अर्हति नृपः शापम्tvayā bālyāt sahasā duṣkṛtaṃ kṛtam na arhati nṛpaḥ śāpamyou, out of childishness, hastily did wrong; the king does not deserve a curse
सूतsūtaoriginal form "sūta", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
इतिitioriginal form "iti", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
शप्त्वाśaptvāoriginal form "śaptvā", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
नृपंnṛpaṃoriginal form "nṛpaṃ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
क्रुद्धःkruddhaḥoriginal form "kruddhaḥ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
आसीनंāsīnaṃoriginal form "āsīnaṃ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
गोचरेgocareoriginal form "gocare", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
तस्मिन्tasminoriginal form "tasmin", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
शवपन्नगम्śavapannagamoriginal form "śavapannagam", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
saoriginal form "sa", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
तम्tamoriginal form "tam", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
आलक्ष्यālakṣyaoriginal form "ālakṣya", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
पितरंpitaraṃoriginal form "pitaraṃ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
शृङ्गीśṛṅgīoriginal form "śṛṅgī", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
स्कन्धगतेनskandhagatenaoriginal form "skandhagatena", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
वैvaioriginal form "vai", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
शवेनśavenaoriginal form "śavena", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
भुजगेनासीद्bhujagenāsīdoriginal form "bhujagenāsīd", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
भूयःbhūyaḥoriginal form "bhūyaḥ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
क्रोधसमन्वितःkrodhasamanvitaḥoriginal form "krodhasamanvitaḥ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
दुःखाच्duḥkhācoriginal form "duḥkhāc", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
चाश्रूणिcāśrūṇioriginal form "cāśrūṇi", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
पितरंpitaraṃoriginal form "pitaraṃ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
चेदम्cedamoriginal form "cedam", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
श्रुत्वेमांśrutvemāṃoriginal form "śrutvemāṃ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
तातtātaoriginal form "tāta", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
तेनtenaoriginal form "tena", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
दुरात्मनाdurātmanāoriginal form "durātmanā", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
राज्ञाrājñāoriginal form "rājñā", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
परिक्षिताparikṣitāoriginal form "parikṣitā", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
कोपाद्kopādoriginal form "kopād", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
अशपंaśapaṃoriginal form "aśapaṃ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
तम्tamoriginal form "tam", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
अहंahaṃoriginal form "ahaṃ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
नृपम्nṛpamoriginal form "nṛpam", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
यथार्हतिyathārhatioriginal form "yathārhati", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
saoriginal form "sa", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
एवोग्रंevograṃoriginal form "evograṃ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
शापंśāpaṃoriginal form "śāpaṃ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
कुरुकुलाधमःkurukulādhamaḥoriginal form "kurukulādhamaḥ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
ऽहनि'hanioriginal form "'hani", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
पन्नगोत्तमःpannagottamaḥoriginal form "pannagottamaḥ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
परमदारुणम्paramadāruṇamoriginal form "paramadāruṇam", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
तम्tamoriginal form "tam", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
अब्रवीत्abravītoriginal form "abravīt", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
ब्रह्मंस्brahmaṃsoriginal form "brahmaṃs", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
तथाtathāoriginal form "tathā", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
कोपसमन्वितम्kopasamanvitamoriginal form "kopasamanvitam", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
तातtātaoriginal form "tāta", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
नैषnaiṣaoriginal form "naiṣa", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
धर्मस्dharmasoriginal form "dharmas", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
नरेन्द्रस्यnarendrasyaoriginal form "narendrasya", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
निवसामहेnivasāmaheoriginal form "nivasāmahe", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
न्यायतोnyāyatooriginal form "nyāyato", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
रक्षितास्rakṣitāsoriginal form "rakṣitās", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
तेनtenaoriginal form "tena", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
पापंpāpaṃoriginal form "pāpaṃ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
सर्वथाsarvathāoriginal form "sarvathā", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
वर्तमानस्यvartamānasyaoriginal form "vartamānasya", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
राज्ञोrājñooriginal form "rājño", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
ह्य्hyoriginal form "hy", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
अस्मद्विधैःasmadvidhaiḥoriginal form "asmadvidhaiḥ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
सदाsadāoriginal form "sadā", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
पुत्रputraoriginal form "putra", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
धर्मोdharmooriginal form "dharmo", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
हिhioriginal form "hi", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
हतोhatooriginal form "hato", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
संशयःsaṃśayaḥoriginal form "saṃśayaḥ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
पीडाpīḍāoriginal form "pīḍā", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
वैvaioriginal form "vai", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
नःnaḥoriginal form "naḥ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
पराparāoriginal form "parā", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
भवेत्bhavetoriginal form "bhavet", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
पुत्रputraoriginal form "putra", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
यथासुखम्yathāsukhamoriginal form "yathāsukham", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
रक्ष्यमाणाrakṣyamāṇāoriginal form "rakṣyamāṇā", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
वयंvayaṃoriginal form "vayaṃ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
तातtātaoriginal form "tāta", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
शास्त्रदृष्टिभिःśāstradṛṣṭibhiḥoriginal form "śāstradṛṣṭibhiḥ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
चरामोcarāmooriginal form "carāmo", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
विपुलंvipulaṃoriginal form "vipulaṃ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
धर्मंdharmaṃoriginal form "dharmaṃ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
चांशोcāṃśooriginal form "cāṃśo", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
ऽस्ति'stioriginal form "'sti", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
धर्मतःdharmataḥoriginal form "dharmataḥ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
तुtuoriginal form "tu", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
विशेषेणviśeṣeṇaoriginal form "viśeṣeṇa", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
यथास्यyathāsyaoriginal form "yathāsya", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
रक्षत्य्rakṣatyoriginal form "rakṣaty", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
यथाyathāoriginal form "yathā", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
राज्ञाrājñāoriginal form "rājñā", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
रक्षितव्याःrakṣitavyāḥoriginal form "rakṣitavyāḥ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
प्रजास्prajāsoriginal form "prajās", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
तथाtathāoriginal form "tathā", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
तेनेहtenehaoriginal form "teneha", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
क्षुधितेनाद्यkṣudhitenādyaoriginal form "kṣudhitenādya", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
caoriginal form "ca", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
तपस्विनाtapasvināoriginal form "tapasvinā", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
एतद्etadoriginal form "etad", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
असंशयम्asaṃśayamoriginal form "asaṃśayam", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
तस्माद्tasmādoriginal form "tasmād", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
इदंidaṃoriginal form "idaṃ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
ह्य्hyoriginal form "hy", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
अस्मत्तःasmattaḥoriginal form "asmattaḥ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
पुत्रputraoriginal form "putra", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
सर्वथाsarvathāoriginal form "sarvathā", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
译文

Sūta said: ‘Having thus cursed the king, the wrathful Śṛṅgī approached his father, who sat there in that pasture bearing the dead snake. Seeing his father with the dead serpent on his shoulder, Śṛṅgī was filled with rage once more; from grief he shed tears and said to his father: "Hearing of this affront to you, O father, by that ill-natured king Parikṣit, I in my anger cursed that king — as this basest of the Kuru line deserves so dreadful a curse: on the seventh day that sinner shall be led by Takṣaka, best of serpents, to the darkest abode of Vaivasvata (Yama)." His father said to him, O brahmin — [to his son,] so overcome with anger — "You have done nothing that pleases me, son; this is not the dharma of ascetics. We dwell in the domain of that lord of men, lawfully protected by him; his misdeed does not please me [as grounds for revenge]. Whatever way the king may act, we, [people] of our own station, must always forgive [him], son; for dharma, once destroyed, destroys [the destroyer] — of this there is no doubt. Were the king not to protect [us], great calamity would befall us; we could not practice dharma in comfort, son. Protected by kings, whose vision rests [in] the śāstras, we practice abundant dharma, and they too rightly have a share in it. And Parikṣit especially — like his great-grandfather — protects us, as it befits a king to protect his subjects. He, now hungry, weary, and worn out, being unaware of this [my] vow, did this without doubt. Therefore you, out of childishness, hastily did something wrong; in no way, son, does the king deserve a curse from us."’

版本

186907e06f2c · 发布于 2026年7月12日 14:53:24 UTC

可用语言RUEN

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