梵语IAST释义
शृङ्गी एतत् न अन्यथा भविता वाक् उक्ता न मृषा मयाśṛṅgī etat na anyathā bhavitā vāk uktā na mṛṣā mayāŚṛṅgī: this will not be otherwise; my word is not false
शमीकः जानामि त्वां सत्य-गिरं न एतत् मिथ्या भविष्यतिśamīkaḥ jānāmi tvāṃ satya-giraṃ na etat mithyā bhaviṣyatiŚamīka: I know you are truthful in speech; this will not prove false
पित्रा पुत्रः वयःस्थः अपि सततं वाच्यःpitrā putraḥ vayaḥsthaḥ api satataṃ vācyaḥa son, even when grown, must always be instructed by his father
कोपः अतीव वर्धते प्रभवतां महात्मनाम्kopaḥ atīva vardhate prabhavatāṃ mahātmanām[but] anger grows excessively in the powerful
शम-युतः वन्यम् आहारम् आहरन् चर क्रोधम् त्यक्त्वाśama-yutaḥ vanyam āhāram āharan cara krodham tyaktvābe at peace, live on forest food, abandoning anger
क्रोधः धर्मं हरति यतीनां दुःख-संचितम्krodhaḥ dharmaṃ harati yatīnāṃ duḥkha-saṃcitamanger robs ascetics of the dharma accumulated with difficulty
शमः यतीनां क्षमिणां सिद्धि-कारकःśamaḥ yatīnāṃ kṣamiṇāṃ siddhi-kārakaḥpeace brings perfection to ascetics who are patient
क्षमावताम् अयं लोकः परः चkṣamāvatām ayaṃ lokaḥ paraḥ cato the patient belong both this world and the next
क्षमया प्राप्स्यसे लोकान् ब्रह्मणः समनन्तरान्kṣamayā prāpsyase lokān brahmaṇaḥ samanantarānthrough patience you will attain the worlds next after [the world of] Brahmā
शमम् आस्थाय प्रेषयिष्ये नृपायśamam āsthāya preṣayiṣye nṛpāya[I,] having settled into peace, will send [word] to the king
मम पुत्रेण बालेन शप्तः असिmama putreṇa bālena śaptaḥ asiyou are cursed by my foolish child-son
मम धर्षणां प्रेक्ष्य अमर्षिणाmama dharṣaṇāṃ prekṣya amarṣiṇā[he,] seeing the insult to me, in anger [cursed you]
शृङ्ग्य्śṛṅgyoriginal form "śṛṅgy", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
यद्य्yadyoriginal form "yady", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
साहसंsāhasaṃoriginal form "sāhasaṃ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
तातtātaoriginal form "tāta", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
यदिyadioriginal form "yadi", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
वाvāoriginal form "vā", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
दुष्कृतंduṣkṛtaṃoriginal form "duṣkṛtaṃ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
कृतम्kṛtamoriginal form "kṛtam", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
प्रियंpriyaṃoriginal form "priyaṃ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
वाप्य्vāpyoriginal form "vāpy", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
अप्रियंapriyaṃoriginal form "apriyaṃ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
वाvāoriginal form "vā", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
तेteoriginal form "te", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
वाग्vāgoriginal form "vāg", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
नैवान्यथेदंnaivānyathedaṃoriginal form "naivānyathedaṃ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
पितर्pitaroriginal form "pitar", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
एषeṣaoriginal form "eṣa", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
ब्रवीमिbravīmioriginal form "bravīmi", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
तेteoriginal form "te", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
नाहंnāhaṃoriginal form "nāhaṃ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
मृषाmṛṣāoriginal form "mṛṣā", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
प्रब्रवीमिprabravīmioriginal form "prabravīmi", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
स्वैरेष्व्svaireṣvoriginal form "svaireṣv", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
कुतःkutaḥoriginal form "kutaḥ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
शपन्śapanoriginal form "śapan", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
शमीकśamīkaoriginal form "śamīka", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
जानाम्य्jānāmyoriginal form "jānāmy", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
उग्रप्रभावंugraprabhāvaṃoriginal form "ugraprabhāvaṃ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
पुत्रputraoriginal form "putra", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
सत्यगिरंsatyagiraṃoriginal form "satyagiraṃ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
तथाtathāoriginal form "tathā", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
नानृतंnānṛtaṃoriginal form "nānṛtaṃ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
ह्य्hyoriginal form "hy", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
उक्तपूर्वंuktapūrvaṃoriginal form "uktapūrvaṃ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
तेteoriginal form "te", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
नैतन्naitanoriginal form "naitan", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
पुत्रोputrooriginal form "putro", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
वयःस्थोvayaḥsthooriginal form "vayaḥstho", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
ऽपि'pioriginal form "'pi", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
वाच्यvācyaoriginal form "vācya", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
एवevaoriginal form "eva", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
तुtuoriginal form "tu", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
यथाyathāoriginal form "yathā", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
स्याद्syādoriginal form "syād", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
गुणसंयुक्तःguṇasaṃyuktaḥoriginal form "guṇasaṃyuktaḥ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
प्राप्नुयाच्prāpnuyācoriginal form "prāpnuyāc", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
महद्mahadoriginal form "mahad", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
यशःyaśaḥoriginal form "yaśaḥ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
किंkiṃoriginal form "kiṃ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
पुनर्punaroriginal form "punar", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
बालbālaoriginal form "bāla", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
एवevaoriginal form "eva", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
त्वंtvaṃoriginal form "tvaṃ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
तपसाtapasāoriginal form "tapasā", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
भावितःbhāvitaḥoriginal form "bhāvitaḥ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
प्रभोprabhooriginal form "prabho", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
चcaoriginal form "ca", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
कोपोkopooriginal form "kopo", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
ऽतीव'tīvaoriginal form "'tīva", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
सोsooriginal form "so", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
ऽहं'haṃoriginal form "'haṃ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
पश्यामिpaśyāmioriginal form "paśyāmi", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
वक्तव्यंvaktavyaṃoriginal form "vaktavyaṃ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
त्वयिtvayioriginal form "tvayi", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
धर्मभृतांdharmabhṛtāṃoriginal form "dharmabhṛtāṃ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
वरvaraoriginal form "vara", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
पुत्रत्वंputratvaṃoriginal form "putratvaṃ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
बालतांbālatāṃoriginal form "bālatāṃ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
चैवcaivaoriginal form "caiva", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
तवावेक्ष्यtavāvekṣyaoriginal form "tavāvekṣya", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
चcaoriginal form "ca", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
साहसम्sāhasamoriginal form "sāhasam", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
सsaoriginal form "sa", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
त्वंtvaṃoriginal form "tvaṃ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
शमयुतोśamayutooriginal form "śamayuto", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
भूत्वाbhūtvāoriginal form "bhūtvā", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
इमंimaṃoriginal form "imaṃ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
नैवंnaivaṃoriginal form "naivaṃ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
प्रहास्यसिprahāsyasioriginal form "prahāsyasi", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
क्रोधोkrodhooriginal form "krodho", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
हिhioriginal form "hi", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
धर्मंdharmaṃoriginal form "dharmaṃ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
दुःखसंचितम्duḥkhasaṃcitamoriginal form "duḥkhasaṃcitam", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
ततोtatooriginal form "tato", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
धर्मविहीनानांdharmavihīnānāṃoriginal form "dharmavihīnānāṃ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
गतिर्gatiroriginal form "gatir", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
इष्टाiṣṭāoriginal form "iṣṭā", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
विद्यतेvidyateoriginal form "vidyate", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
शमśamaoriginal form "śama", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
एवevaoriginal form "eva", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
हिhioriginal form "hi", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
सिद्धिकारकःsiddhikārakaḥoriginal form "siddhikārakaḥ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
परश्paraśoriginal form "paraś", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
चैवcaivaoriginal form "caiva", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
क्षमावताम्kṣamāvatāmoriginal form "kṣamāvatām", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
तस्माच्tasmācoriginal form "tasmāc", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
चरेथाःcarethāḥoriginal form "carethāḥ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
सततंsatataṃoriginal form "satataṃ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
क्षमाशीलोkṣamāśīlooriginal form "kṣamāśīlo", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
जितेन्द्रियःjitendriyaḥoriginal form "jitendriyaḥ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
मयाmayāoriginal form "mayā", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
तुtuoriginal form "tu", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
यच्yacoriginal form "yac", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
छक्यंchakyaṃoriginal form "chakyaṃ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
कर्तुम्kartumoriginal form "kartum", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
अद्यadyaoriginal form "adya", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
वैvaioriginal form "vai", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
तत्tatoriginal form "tat", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
करिष्येkariṣyeoriginal form "kariṣye", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
ऽद्य'dyaoriginal form "'dya", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
ताताहंtātāhaṃoriginal form "tātāhaṃ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
वैvaioriginal form "vai", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
शप्तोśaptooriginal form "śapto", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
ऽसि'sioriginal form "'si", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
बालेनाकृतबुद्धिनाbālenākṛtabuddhināoriginal form "bālenākṛtabuddhinā", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
ममेमांmamemāṃoriginal form "mamemāṃ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
त्वत्तःtvattaḥoriginal form "tvattaḥ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
राजन्न्rājannoriginal form "rājann", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
Śamīka's teaching on anger and patience is one of the epic's most precious moral instructions. The father does not deny the truth of the curse (the word of the righteous is unbreakable), but grieves over it and teaches his son the highest virtue — kṣamā (patience, all-forgiveness). Telling is the statement: 'anger robs ascetics of the dharma accumulated with difficulty' — years of austerity burn away in a single flash of rage. Thus scripture directly warns: krodha is the chief enemy of the spiritual person, the plunderer of merit. Here is the very essence: patience and humility (kṣamā, śama) are the foundation of devotion; 'to the patient belong both worlds.' It is remarkable, too, that Śamīka, himself insulted, not only forgives the king but hastens to save him by sending a warning — the highest degree of freedom from malice: to do good to one's offender. This is the image of the perfect devotee who, as the Gītā says, is free from anger and is a friend to all beings. The sage-father stands opposed to the ascetic-son: true holiness lies not in the fearsome power to curse, but in meekness, forgiveness, and care even for an enemy.