摩诃婆罗多
Āstīka-parva (śamīka-dūta, takṣaka) (The Teaching on Patience, the Messenger, and Takṣaka)1.38.1–12
314 / 15823
摩诃婆罗多 · 1.38.1–12
天城文

शृङ्ग्य् उवाच
यद्य् एतत् साहसं तात यदि वा दुष्कृतं कृतम् ॥
प्रियं वाप्य् अप्रियं वा ते वाग् उक्ता न मृषा मया ॥
नैवान्यथेदं भविता पितर् एष ब्रवीमि ते ॥
नाहं मृषा प्रब्रवीमि स्वैरेष्व् अपि कुतः शपन् ॥
शमीक उवाच
जानाम्य् उग्रप्रभावं त्वां पुत्र सत्यगिरं तथा ॥
नानृतं ह्य् उक्तपूर्वं ते नैतन् मिथ्या भविष्यति ॥
पित्रा पुत्रो वयःस्थो ऽपि सततं वाच्य एव तु ॥
यथा स्याद् गुणसंयुक्तः प्राप्नुयाच् च महद् यशः ॥
किं पुनर् बाल एव त्वं तपसा भावितः प्रभो ॥
वर्धते च प्रभवतां कोपो ऽतीव महात्मनाम् ॥
सो ऽहं पश्यामि वक्तव्यं त्वयि धर्मभृतां वर ॥
पुत्रत्वं बालतां चैव तवावेक्ष्य च साहसम् ॥
स त्वं शमयुतो भूत्वा वन्यम् आहारम् आहरन् ॥
चर क्रोधम् इमं त्यक्त्वा नैवं धर्मं प्रहास्यसि ॥
क्रोधो हि धर्मं हरति यतीनां दुःखसंचितम् ॥
ततो धर्मविहीनानां गतिर् इष्टा न विद्यते ॥
शम एव यतीनां हि क्षमिणां सिद्धिकारकः ॥
क्षमावताम् अयं लोकः परश् चैव क्षमावताम् ॥
तस्माच् चरेथाः सततं क्षमाशीलो जितेन्द्रियः ॥
क्षमया प्राप्स्यसे लोकान् ब्रह्मणः समनन्तरान् ॥
मया तु शमम् आस्थाय यच् छक्यं कर्तुम् अद्य वै ॥
तत् करिष्ये ऽद्य ताताहं प्रेषयिष्ये नृपाय वै ॥
मम पुत्रेण शप्तो ऽसि बालेनाकृतबुद्धिना ॥
ममेमां धर्षणां त्वत्तः प्रेक्ष्य राजन्न् अमर्षिणा ॥

转写 (IAST)

śṛṅgy uvāca
yady etat sāhasaṃ tāta yadi vā duṣkṛtaṃ kṛtam ||
priyaṃ vāpy apriyaṃ vā te vāg uktā na mṛṣā mayā ||
naivānyathedaṃ bhavitā pitar eṣa bravīmi te ||
nāhaṃ mṛṣā prabravīmi svaireṣv api kutaḥ śapan ||
śamīka uvāca
jānāmy ugraprabhāvaṃ tvāṃ putra satyagiraṃ tathā ||
nānṛtaṃ hy uktapūrvaṃ te naitan mithyā bhaviṣyati ||
pitrā putro vayaḥstho 'pi satataṃ vācya eva tu ||
yathā syād guṇasaṃyuktaḥ prāpnuyāc ca mahad yaśaḥ ||
kiṃ punar bāla eva tvaṃ tapasā bhāvitaḥ prabho ||
vardhate ca prabhavatāṃ kopo 'tīva mahātmanām ||
so 'haṃ paśyāmi vaktavyaṃ tvayi dharmabhṛtāṃ vara ||
putratvaṃ bālatāṃ caiva tavāvekṣya ca sāhasam ||
sa tvaṃ śamayuto bhūtvā vanyam āhāram āharan ||
cara krodham imaṃ tyaktvā naivaṃ dharmaṃ prahāsyasi ||
krodho hi dharmaṃ harati yatīnāṃ duḥkhasaṃcitam ||
tato dharmavihīnānāṃ gatir iṣṭā na vidyate ||
śama eva yatīnāṃ hi kṣamiṇāṃ siddhikārakaḥ ||
kṣamāvatām ayaṃ lokaḥ paraś caiva kṣamāvatām ||
tasmāc carethāḥ satataṃ kṣamāśīlo jitendriyaḥ ||
kṣamayā prāpsyase lokān brahmaṇaḥ samanantarān ||
mayā tu śamam āsthāya yac chakyaṃ kartum adya vai ||
tat kariṣye 'dya tātāhaṃ preṣayiṣye nṛpāya vai ||
mama putreṇa śapto 'si bālenākṛtabuddhinā ||
mamemāṃ dharṣaṇāṃ tvattaḥ prekṣya rājann amarṣiṇā ||

逐字释义
梵语IAST释义
शृङ्गी एतत् न अन्यथा भविता वाक् उक्ता न मृषा मयाśṛṅgī etat na anyathā bhavitā vāk uktā na mṛṣā mayāŚṛṅgī: this will not be otherwise; my word is not false
शमीकः जानामि त्वां सत्य-गिरं न एतत् मिथ्या भविष्यतिśamīkaḥ jānāmi tvāṃ satya-giraṃ na etat mithyā bhaviṣyatiŚamīka: I know you are truthful in speech; this will not prove false
पित्रा पुत्रः वयःस्थः अपि सततं वाच्यःpitrā putraḥ vayaḥsthaḥ api satataṃ vācyaḥa son, even when grown, must always be instructed by his father
कोपः अतीव वर्धते प्रभवतां महात्मनाम्kopaḥ atīva vardhate prabhavatāṃ mahātmanām[but] anger grows excessively in the powerful
शम-युतः वन्यम् आहारम् आहरन् चर क्रोधम् त्यक्त्वाśama-yutaḥ vanyam āhāram āharan cara krodham tyaktvābe at peace, live on forest food, abandoning anger
क्रोधः धर्मं हरति यतीनां दुःख-संचितम्krodhaḥ dharmaṃ harati yatīnāṃ duḥkha-saṃcitamanger robs ascetics of the dharma accumulated with difficulty
शमः यतीनां क्षमिणां सिद्धि-कारकःśamaḥ yatīnāṃ kṣamiṇāṃ siddhi-kārakaḥpeace brings perfection to ascetics who are patient
क्षमावताम् अयं लोकः परः चkṣamāvatām ayaṃ lokaḥ paraḥ cato the patient belong both this world and the next
क्षमया प्राप्स्यसे लोकान् ब्रह्मणः समनन्तरान्kṣamayā prāpsyase lokān brahmaṇaḥ samanantarānthrough patience you will attain the worlds next after [the world of] Brahmā
शमम् आस्थाय प्रेषयिष्ये नृपायśamam āsthāya preṣayiṣye nṛpāya[I,] having settled into peace, will send [word] to the king
मम पुत्रेण बालेन शप्तः असिmama putreṇa bālena śaptaḥ asiyou are cursed by my foolish child-son
मम धर्षणां प्रेक्ष्य अमर्षिणाmama dharṣaṇāṃ prekṣya amarṣiṇā[he,] seeing the insult to me, in anger [cursed you]
शृङ्ग्य्śṛṅgyoriginal form "śṛṅgy", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
यद्य्yadyoriginal form "yady", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
साहसंsāhasaṃoriginal form "sāhasaṃ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
तातtātaoriginal form "tāta", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
यदिyadioriginal form "yadi", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
वाoriginal form "vā", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
दुष्कृतंduṣkṛtaṃoriginal form "duṣkṛtaṃ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
कृतम्kṛtamoriginal form "kṛtam", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
प्रियंpriyaṃoriginal form "priyaṃ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
वाप्य्vāpyoriginal form "vāpy", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
अप्रियंapriyaṃoriginal form "apriyaṃ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
वाoriginal form "vā", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
तेteoriginal form "te", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
वाग्vāgoriginal form "vāg", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
नैवान्यथेदंnaivānyathedaṃoriginal form "naivānyathedaṃ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
पितर्pitaroriginal form "pitar", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
एषeṣaoriginal form "eṣa", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
ब्रवीमिbravīmioriginal form "bravīmi", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
तेteoriginal form "te", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
नाहंnāhaṃoriginal form "nāhaṃ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
मृषाmṛṣāoriginal form "mṛṣā", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
प्रब्रवीमिprabravīmioriginal form "prabravīmi", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
स्वैरेष्व्svaireṣvoriginal form "svaireṣv", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
कुतःkutaḥoriginal form "kutaḥ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
शपन्śapanoriginal form "śapan", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
शमीकśamīkaoriginal form "śamīka", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
जानाम्य्jānāmyoriginal form "jānāmy", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
उग्रप्रभावंugraprabhāvaṃoriginal form "ugraprabhāvaṃ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
पुत्रputraoriginal form "putra", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
सत्यगिरंsatyagiraṃoriginal form "satyagiraṃ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
तथाtathāoriginal form "tathā", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
नानृतंnānṛtaṃoriginal form "nānṛtaṃ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
ह्य्hyoriginal form "hy", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
उक्तपूर्वंuktapūrvaṃoriginal form "uktapūrvaṃ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
तेteoriginal form "te", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
नैतन्naitanoriginal form "naitan", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
पुत्रोputrooriginal form "putro", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
वयःस्थोvayaḥsthooriginal form "vayaḥstho", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
ऽपि'pioriginal form "'pi", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
वाच्यvācyaoriginal form "vācya", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
एवevaoriginal form "eva", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
तुtuoriginal form "tu", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
यथाyathāoriginal form "yathā", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
स्याद्syādoriginal form "syād", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
गुणसंयुक्तःguṇasaṃyuktaḥoriginal form "guṇasaṃyuktaḥ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
प्राप्नुयाच्prāpnuyācoriginal form "prāpnuyāc", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
महद्mahadoriginal form "mahad", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
यशःyaśaḥoriginal form "yaśaḥ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
किंkiṃoriginal form "kiṃ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
पुनर्punaroriginal form "punar", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
बालbālaoriginal form "bāla", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
एवevaoriginal form "eva", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
त्वंtvaṃoriginal form "tvaṃ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
तपसाtapasāoriginal form "tapasā", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
भावितःbhāvitaḥoriginal form "bhāvitaḥ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
प्रभोprabhooriginal form "prabho", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
caoriginal form "ca", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
कोपोkopooriginal form "kopo", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
ऽतीव'tīvaoriginal form "'tīva", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
सोsooriginal form "so", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
ऽहं'haṃoriginal form "'haṃ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
पश्यामिpaśyāmioriginal form "paśyāmi", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
वक्तव्यंvaktavyaṃoriginal form "vaktavyaṃ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
त्वयिtvayioriginal form "tvayi", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
धर्मभृतांdharmabhṛtāṃoriginal form "dharmabhṛtāṃ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
वरvaraoriginal form "vara", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
पुत्रत्वंputratvaṃoriginal form "putratvaṃ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
बालतांbālatāṃoriginal form "bālatāṃ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
चैवcaivaoriginal form "caiva", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
तवावेक्ष्यtavāvekṣyaoriginal form "tavāvekṣya", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
caoriginal form "ca", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
साहसम्sāhasamoriginal form "sāhasam", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
saoriginal form "sa", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
त्वंtvaṃoriginal form "tvaṃ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
शमयुतोśamayutooriginal form "śamayuto", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
भूत्वाbhūtvāoriginal form "bhūtvā", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
इमंimaṃoriginal form "imaṃ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
नैवंnaivaṃoriginal form "naivaṃ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
प्रहास्यसिprahāsyasioriginal form "prahāsyasi", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
क्रोधोkrodhooriginal form "krodho", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
हिhioriginal form "hi", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
धर्मंdharmaṃoriginal form "dharmaṃ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
दुःखसंचितम्duḥkhasaṃcitamoriginal form "duḥkhasaṃcitam", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
ततोtatooriginal form "tato", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
धर्मविहीनानांdharmavihīnānāṃoriginal form "dharmavihīnānāṃ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
गतिर्gatiroriginal form "gatir", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
इष्टाiṣṭāoriginal form "iṣṭā", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
विद्यतेvidyateoriginal form "vidyate", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
शमśamaoriginal form "śama", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
एवevaoriginal form "eva", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
हिhioriginal form "hi", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
सिद्धिकारकःsiddhikārakaḥoriginal form "siddhikārakaḥ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
परश्paraśoriginal form "paraś", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
चैवcaivaoriginal form "caiva", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
क्षमावताम्kṣamāvatāmoriginal form "kṣamāvatām", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
तस्माच्tasmācoriginal form "tasmāc", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
चरेथाःcarethāḥoriginal form "carethāḥ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
सततंsatataṃoriginal form "satataṃ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
क्षमाशीलोkṣamāśīlooriginal form "kṣamāśīlo", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
जितेन्द्रियःjitendriyaḥoriginal form "jitendriyaḥ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
मयाmayāoriginal form "mayā", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
तुtuoriginal form "tu", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
यच्yacoriginal form "yac", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
छक्यंchakyaṃoriginal form "chakyaṃ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
कर्तुम्kartumoriginal form "kartum", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
अद्यadyaoriginal form "adya", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
वैvaioriginal form "vai", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
तत्tatoriginal form "tat", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
करिष्येkariṣyeoriginal form "kariṣye", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
ऽद्य'dyaoriginal form "'dya", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
ताताहंtātāhaṃoriginal form "tātāhaṃ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
वैvaioriginal form "vai", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
शप्तोśaptooriginal form "śapto", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
ऽसि'sioriginal form "'si", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
बालेनाकृतबुद्धिनाbālenākṛtabuddhināoriginal form "bālenākṛtabuddhinā", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
ममेमांmamemāṃoriginal form "mamemāṃ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
त्वत्तःtvattaḥoriginal form "tvattaḥ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
राजन्न्rājannoriginal form "rājann", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
译文

Śṛṅgī said: 'Whether this was rashness, father, or an evil deed done [by me], whether it is pleasing to you or displeasing — my word was not spoken in vain. It will not be otherwise, father, I tell you: I do not speak falsehood even in jest — how then [could there be falsehood] when I curse?' Śamīka said: 'I know you, my son, as one of fierce power and truthful in speech; never before have you spoken falsely — this too will not prove false. [But] a son, even when grown, must always be instructed by his father — so that he may become endowed with virtues and attain great glory; all the more you, still a child, [though] matured by austerity, O lord. And anger grows excessively in the powerful, in the great of soul. Seeing in you sonship, childishness, and [this] rashness, I find it fitting to instruct you, O best of the keepers of dharma. Be at peace, then, living on forest food, abandoning this anger — [otherwise] you will ruin your dharma. For anger robs ascetics of the dharma accumulated with difficulty; and for those bereft of dharma there is no desired path. Peace (śama) brings perfection to ascetics who are patient; to the patient belong both this world and the next. Therefore live always in patience, with senses conquered; through patience (kṣamā) you will attain the worlds next after [the world of] Brahmā. As for me, having settled into peace, I will do now what can be done: I will send word to the king, [informing him]: "You are cursed by my foolish child-son, O king, who, seeing the insult done to me by you, cursed you in anger."'

版本

99ef4ad38a51 · 发布于 2026年7月12日 14:53:24 UTC

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