摩诃婆罗多
Āstīka-parva (vara-dāna, satra-virāma) (The Granting of the Boon and the End of the Sacrifice)1.51.1–7
346 / 15823
摩诃婆罗多 · 1.51.1–7
天城文

जनमेजय उवाच
बालो वाक्यं स्थविर इव प्रभाषते ।
नायं बालः स्थविरो ऽयं मतो मे ॥
इच्छाम्य् अहं वरम् अस्मै प्रदातुं ।
तन् मे विप्रा वितरध्वं समेताः ॥
सदस्या ऊचुः
बालो ऽपि विप्रो मान्य एवेह राज्ञां ।
यश् चाविद्वान् यश् च विद्वान् यथावत् ॥
सर्वान् कामांस् त्वत्त एषो ऽर्हते ऽद्य ।
यथा च नस् तक्षक एति शीघ्रम् ॥
सूत उवाच
व्याहर्तुकामे वरदे नृपे द्विजं ।
वरं वृणीष्वेति ततो ऽभ्युवाच ॥
होता वाक्यं नातिहृष्टान्तरात्मा ।
कर्मण्य् अस्मिंस् तक्षको नैति तावत् ॥
जनमेजय उवाच
यथा चेदं कर्म समाप्यते मे ।
यथा च नस् तक्षक एति शीघ्रम् ॥
तथा भवन्तः प्रयतन्तु सर्वे ।
परं शक्त्या स हि मे विद्विषाणः ॥
ऋत्विज ऊचुः
यथा शास्त्राणि नः प्राहुर् यथा शंसति पावकः ॥
इन्द्रस्य भवने राजंस् तक्षको भयपीडितः ॥
सूत उवाच
यथा सूतो लोहिताक्षो महात्मा ।
पौराणिको वेदितवान् पुरस्तात् ॥
स राजानं प्राह पृष्टस् तदानीं ।
यथाहुर् विप्रास् तद्वद् एतन् नृदेव ॥
पुराणम् आगम्य ततो ब्रवीम्य् अहं ।
दत्तं तस्मै वरम् इन्द्रेण राजन् ॥
वसेह त्वं मत्सकाशे सुगुप्तो ।
न पावकस् त्वां प्रदहिष्यतीति ॥

转写 (IAST)

janamejaya uvāca
bālo vākyaṃ sthavira iva prabhāṣate |
nāyaṃ bālaḥ sthaviro 'yaṃ mato me ||
icchāmy ahaṃ varam asmai pradātuṃ |
tan me viprā vitaradhvaṃ sametāḥ ||
sadasyā ūcuḥ
bālo 'pi vipro mānya eveha rājñāṃ |
yaś cāvidvān yaś ca vidvān yathāvat ||
sarvān kāmāṃs tvatta eṣo 'rhate 'dya |
yathā ca nas takṣaka eti śīghram ||
sūta uvāca
vyāhartukāme varade nṛpe dvijaṃ |
varaṃ vṛṇīṣveti tato 'bhyuvāca ||
hotā vākyaṃ nātihṛṣṭāntarātmā |
karmaṇy asmiṃs takṣako naiti tāvat ||
janamejaya uvāca
yathā cedaṃ karma samāpyate me |
yathā ca nas takṣaka eti śīghram ||
tathā bhavantaḥ prayatantu sarve |
paraṃ śaktyā sa hi me vidviṣāṇaḥ ||
ṛtvija ūcuḥ
yathā śāstrāṇi naḥ prāhur yathā śaṃsati pāvakaḥ ||
indrasya bhavane rājaṃs takṣako bhayapīḍitaḥ ||
sūta uvāca
yathā sūto lohitākṣo mahātmā |
paurāṇiko veditavān purastāt ||
sa rājānaṃ prāha pṛṣṭas tadānīṃ |
yathāhur viprās tadvad etan nṛdeva ||
purāṇam āgamya tato bravīmy ahaṃ |
dattaṃ tasmai varam indreṇa rājan ||
vaseha tvaṃ matsakāśe sugupto |
na pāvakas tvāṃ pradahiṣyatīti ||

逐字释义
梵语IAST释义
जनमेजयः उवाच बालः स्थविरः इव प्रभाषते अयं न बालः स्थविरः मे मतःjanamejayaḥ uvāca bālaḥ sthaviraḥ iva prabhāṣate ayaṃ na bālaḥ sthaviraḥ me mataḥJanamejaya said: a child, yet he speaks like an elder; he is no child — to me he seems an elder
अस्मै वरं प्रदातुम् इच्छामि तत् मे विप्राः समेताः वितरध्वम्asmai varaṃ pradātum icchāmi tat me viprāḥ sametāḥ vitaradhvamI wish to grant him a boon; so permit me, O brahmins gathered here
सदस्याः ऊचुः बालः अपि विप्रः राज्ञां मान्यः सः सर्वान् कामान् अर्हतिsadasyāḥ ūcuḥ bālaḥ api vipraḥ rājñāṃ mānyaḥ saḥ sarvān kāmān arhatithe members of the assembly said: even a young brahmin is honored by kings; he deserves all desired [boons]
यथा च नः तक्षकः शीघ्रम् एतिyathā ca naḥ takṣakaḥ śīghram etibut let Takshaka also come quickly to us [into the fire]
नृपे वरदातुम् उद्यते होता नातिहृष्टः अब्रवीत् कर्मणि तक्षकः न एति तावत्nṛpe varadātum udyate hotā nātihṛṣṭaḥ abravīt karmaṇi takṣakaḥ na eti tāvatwhen the king was ready to give the boon, the hotar, not altogether joyful, said: in this rite Takshaka has not yet come
जनमेजयः उवाच यथा इदं कर्म समाप्यते तक्षकः च शीघ्रम् एति तथा प्रयतध्वम्janamejayaḥ uvāca yathā idaṃ karma samāpyate takṣakaḥ ca śīghram eti tathā prayatadhvamJanamejaya said: strive so that this rite of mine be completed and Takshaka come quickly
ऋत्विजः ऊचुः तक्षकः इन्द्रस्य भवने भयपीडितः [वसति]ṛtvijaḥ ūcuḥ takṣakaḥ indrasya bhavane bhayapīḍitaḥ [vasati]the priests said: Takshaka, in the abode of Indra, oppressed by fear, [dwells]
जनमेजयjanamejayaoriginal form "janamejaya", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
बालोbālooriginal form "bālo", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
वाक्यंvākyaṃoriginal form "vākyaṃ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
स्थविरsthaviraoriginal form "sthavira", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
नायंnāyaṃoriginal form "nāyaṃ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
स्थविरोsthavirooriginal form "sthaviro", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
ऽयं'yaṃoriginal form "'yaṃ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
मतोmatooriginal form "mato", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
इच्छाम्य्icchāmyoriginal form "icchāmy", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
अहंahaṃoriginal form "ahaṃ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
वरम्varamoriginal form "varam", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
प्रदातुंpradātuṃoriginal form "pradātuṃ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
तन्tanoriginal form "tan", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
विप्राviprāoriginal form "viprā", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
वितरध्वंvitaradhvaṃoriginal form "vitaradhvaṃ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
सदस्याsadasyāoriginal form "sadasyā", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
बालोbālooriginal form "bālo", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
ऽपि'pioriginal form "'pi", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
विप्रोviprooriginal form "vipro", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
मान्यmānyaoriginal form "mānya", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
एवेहevehaoriginal form "eveha", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
यश्yaśoriginal form "yaś", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
चाविद्वान्cāvidvānoriginal form "cāvidvān", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
यश्yaśoriginal form "yaś", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
विद्वान्vidvānoriginal form "vidvān", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
यथावत्yathāvatoriginal form "yathāvat", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
कामांस्kāmāṃsoriginal form "kāmāṃs", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
त्वत्तtvattaoriginal form "tvatta", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
एषोeṣooriginal form "eṣo", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
ऽर्हते'rhateoriginal form "'rhate", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
ऽद्य'dyaoriginal form "'dya", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
नस्nasoriginal form "nas", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
तक्षकtakṣakaoriginal form "takṣaka", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
सूतsūtaoriginal form "sūta", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
व्याहर्तुकामेvyāhartukāmeoriginal form "vyāhartukāme", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
वरदेvaradeoriginal form "varade", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
द्विजंdvijaṃoriginal form "dvijaṃ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
वृणीष्वेतिvṛṇīṣvetioriginal form "vṛṇīṣveti", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
ततोtatooriginal form "tato", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
ऽभ्युवाच'bhyuvācaoriginal form "'bhyuvāca", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
वाक्यंvākyaṃoriginal form "vākyaṃ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
नातिहृष्टान्तरात्माnātihṛṣṭāntarātmāoriginal form "nātihṛṣṭāntarātmā", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
कर्मण्य्karmaṇyoriginal form "karmaṇy", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
अस्मिंस्asmiṃsoriginal form "asmiṃs", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
तक्षकोtakṣakooriginal form "takṣako", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
नैतिnaitioriginal form "naiti", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
जनमेजयjanamejayaoriginal form "janamejaya", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
चेदंcedaṃoriginal form "cedaṃ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
मेmeoriginal form "me", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
यथाyathāoriginal form "yathā", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
caoriginal form "ca", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
नस्nasoriginal form "nas", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
तक्षकtakṣakaoriginal form "takṣaka", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
भवन्तःbhavantaḥoriginal form "bhavantaḥ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
प्रयतन्तुprayatantuoriginal form "prayatantu", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
सर्वेsarveoriginal form "sarve", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
परंparaṃoriginal form "paraṃ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
शक्त्याśaktyāoriginal form "śaktyā", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
saoriginal form "sa", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
हिhioriginal form "hi", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
मेmeoriginal form "me", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
विद्विषाणःvidviṣāṇaḥoriginal form "vidviṣāṇaḥ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
ऋत्विजṛtvijaoriginal form "ṛtvija", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
यथाyathāoriginal form "yathā", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
शास्त्राणिśāstrāṇioriginal form "śāstrāṇi", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
प्राहुर्prāhuroriginal form "prāhur", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
यथाyathāoriginal form "yathā", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
शंसतिśaṃsatioriginal form "śaṃsati", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
पावकःpāvakaḥoriginal form "pāvakaḥ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
राजंस्rājaṃsoriginal form "rājaṃs", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
तक्षकोtakṣakooriginal form "takṣako", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
सूतsūtaoriginal form "sūta", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
यथाyathāoriginal form "yathā", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
सूतोsūtooriginal form "sūto", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
लोहिताक्षोlohitākṣooriginal form "lohitākṣo", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
महात्माmahātmāoriginal form "mahātmā", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
पौराणिकोpaurāṇikooriginal form "paurāṇiko", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
वेदितवान्veditavānoriginal form "veditavān", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
पुरस्तात्purastātoriginal form "purastāt", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
saoriginal form "sa", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
राजानंrājānaṃoriginal form "rājānaṃ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
प्राहprāhaoriginal form "prāha", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
पृष्टस्pṛṣṭasoriginal form "pṛṣṭas", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
तदानींtadānīṃoriginal form "tadānīṃ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
यथाहुर्yathāhuroriginal form "yathāhur", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
विप्रास्viprāsoriginal form "viprās", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
तद्वद्tadvadoriginal form "tadvad", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
एतन्etanoriginal form "etan", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
नृदेवnṛdevaoriginal form "nṛdeva", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
पुराणम्purāṇamoriginal form "purāṇam", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
आगम्यāgamyaoriginal form "āgamya", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
ततोtatooriginal form "tato", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
ब्रवीम्य्bravīmyoriginal form "bravīmy", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
अहंahaṃoriginal form "ahaṃ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
दत्तंdattaṃoriginal form "dattaṃ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
तस्मैtasmaioriginal form "tasmai", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
वरम्varamoriginal form "varam", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
इन्द्रेणindreṇaoriginal form "indreṇa", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
राजन्rājanoriginal form "rājan", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
वसेहvasehaoriginal form "vaseha", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
त्वंtvaṃoriginal form "tvaṃ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
मत्सकाशेmatsakāśeoriginal form "matsakāśe", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
सुगुप्तोsuguptooriginal form "sugupto", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
पावकस्pāvakasoriginal form "pāvakas", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
त्वांtvāṃoriginal form "tvāṃ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
प्रदहिष्यतीतिpradahiṣyatītioriginal form "pradahiṣyatīti", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
译文

Janamejaya said: ‘A child, yet he speaks like an elder; he is no child — to me he seems an elder. I wish to grant him a boon; so permit me, O brahmins gathered here.’ The members of the assembly said: ‘Even a young brahmin is honored here by kings — whether unlearned or, all the more, learned, as is fitting; he deserves to receive from you today all the boons he desires — but let Takshaka also come quickly to us [into the fire].’ The suta said: ‘When the king, the giver of boons, was about to say to the twice-born, “Choose your boon,” the hotar, his heart not altogether joyful, said: “In this rite Takshaka has not yet come.”’ Janamejaya said: ‘Strive, then, all of you, with all your might, that this rite of mine be completed and that Takshaka come quickly to us; for he is my enemy.’ The priests said: ‘As the shastras tell us and as the god of fire declares, this Takshaka, O king, dwells in the abode of Indra, oppressed by fear.’

版本

44ad972a2deb · 发布于 2026年7月12日 15:23:56 UTC

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