摩诃婆罗多
Ādivaṃśāvataraṇa-parva (kathā-saṃkṣepa) (A Brief Summary of the Tale)1.55.27–37
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摩诃婆罗多 · 1.55.27–37
天城文

एवं धर्मप्रधानास् ते सत्यव्रतपरायणाः ॥
अप्रमत्तोत्थिताः क्षान्ताः प्रतपन्तो ऽहितांस् तदा ॥
अजयद् भीमसेनस् तु दिशं प्राचीं महाबलः ॥
उदीचीम् अर्जुनो वीरः प्रतीचीं नकुलस् तथा ॥
दक्षिणां सहदेवस् तु विजिग्ये परवीरहा ॥
एवं चक्रुर् इमां सर्वे वशे कृत्स्नां वसुंधराम् ॥
पञ्चभिः सूर्यसंकाशैः सूर्येण च विराजता ॥
षट्सूर्येवाबभौ पृथ्वी पाण्डवैः सत्यविक्रमैः ॥
ततो निमित्ते कस्मिंश् चिद् धर्मराजो युधिष्ठिरः ॥
वनं प्रस्थापयाम् आस भ्रातरं वै धनंजयम् ॥
स वै संवत्सरं पूर्णं मासं चैकं वने ऽवसत् ॥
ततो ऽगच्छद् धृषीकेशं द्वारवत्यां कदा चन ॥
लब्धवांस् तत्र बीभत्सुर् भार्यां राजीवलोचनाम् ॥
अनुजां वासुदेवस्य सुभद्रां भद्रभाषिणीम् ॥
सा शचीव महेन्द्रेण श्रीः कृष्णेनेव संगता ॥
सुभद्रा युयुजे प्रीता पाण्डवेनार्जुनेन ह ॥
अतर्पयच् च कौन्तेयः खाण्डवे हव्यवाहनम् ॥
बीभत्सुर् वासुदेवेन सहितो नृपसत्तम ॥
नातिभारो हि पार्थस्य केशवेनाभवत् सह ॥
व्यवसायसहायस्य विष्णोः शत्रुवधेष्व् इव ॥
पार्थायाग्निर् ददौ चापि गाण्डीवं धनुर् उत्तमम् ॥
इषुधी चाक्षयैर् बाणै रथं च कपिलक्षणम् ॥

转写 (IAST)

evaṃ dharmapradhānās te satyavrataparāyaṇāḥ ||
apramattotthitāḥ kṣāntāḥ pratapanto 'hitāṃs tadā ||
ajayad bhīmasenas tu diśaṃ prācīṃ mahābalaḥ ||
udīcīm arjuno vīraḥ pratīcīṃ nakulas tathā ||
dakṣiṇāṃ sahadevas tu vijigye paravīrahā ||
evaṃ cakrur imāṃ sarve vaśe kṛtsnāṃ vasuṃdharām ||
pañcabhiḥ sūryasaṃkāśaiḥ sūryeṇa ca virājatā ||
ṣaṭsūryevābabhau pṛthvī pāṇḍavaiḥ satyavikramaiḥ ||
tato nimitte kasmiṃś cid dharmarājo yudhiṣṭhiraḥ ||
vanaṃ prasthāpayām āsa bhrātaraṃ vai dhanaṃjayam ||
sa vai saṃvatsaraṃ pūrṇaṃ māsaṃ caikaṃ vane 'vasat ||
tato 'gacchad dhṛṣīkeśaṃ dvāravatyāṃ kadā cana ||
labdhavāṃs tatra bībhatsur bhāryāṃ rājīvalocanām ||
anujāṃ vāsudevasya subhadrāṃ bhadrabhāṣiṇīm ||
sā śacīva mahendreṇa śrīḥ kṛṣṇeneva saṃgatā ||
subhadrā yuyuje prītā pāṇḍavenārjunena ha ||
atarpayac ca kaunteyaḥ khāṇḍave havyavāhanam ||
bībhatsur vāsudevena sahito nṛpasattama ||
nātibhāro hi pārthasya keśavenābhavat saha ||
vyavasāyasahāyasya viṣṇoḥ śatruvadheṣv iva ||
pārthāyāgnir dadau cāpi gāṇḍīvaṃ dhanur uttamam ||
iṣudhī cākṣayair bāṇai rathaṃ ca kapilakṣaṇam ||

逐字释义
梵语IAST释义
ते धर्मप्रधानाः सत्यव्रतपरायणाः अप्रमत्ताः क्षान्ताः अहितान् प्रतपन्तः [आसन्]te dharmapradhānāḥ satyavrataparāyaṇāḥ apramattāḥ kṣāntāḥ ahitān pratapantaḥ [āsan]they, devoted chiefly to dharma, given over to the vow of truth, vigilant, patient, scorching their foes, [dwelt there]
भीमसेनः प्राचीं दिशं अर्जुनः उदीचीं नकुलः प्रतीचीं सहदेवः दक्षिणां अजयत्bhīmasenaḥ prācīṃ diśaṃ arjunaḥ udīcīṃ nakulaḥ pratīcīṃ sahadevaḥ dakṣiṇāṃ ajayatBhimasena conquered the eastern quarter, Arjuna — the northern, Nakula — the western, Sahadeva — the southern
एवं सर्वे कृत्स्नां वसुंधरां वशे चक्रुःevaṃ sarve kṛtsnāṃ vasuṃdharāṃ vaśe cakruḥthus all of them brought the whole earth under [their] power
पञ्चभिः सूर्यसंकाशैः सूर्येण च पृथ्वी षट्सूर्या इव अबभौpañcabhiḥ sūryasaṃkāśaiḥ sūryeṇa ca pṛthvī ṣaṭsūryā iva ababhauwith the five, resembling the sun, and the sun [itself], the earth shone as if [under] six suns
ततः निमित्ते कस्मिंश्चित् धर्मराजः युधिष्ठिरः धनंजयं वनं प्रस्थापयाम् आसtataḥ nimitte kasmiṃścit dharmarājaḥ yudhiṣṭhiraḥ dhanaṃjayaṃ vanaṃ prasthāpayām āsathen, for some reason, the king of dharma Yudhishthira sent [his] brother Dhananjaya (Arjuna) to the forest
सः संवत्सरं मासं च एकं वने उषित्वा द्वारवत्यां हृषीकेशम् अगच्छत्saḥ saṃvatsaraṃ māsaṃ ca ekaṃ vane uṣitvā dvāravatyāṃ hṛṣīkeśam agacchathe, having dwelt in the forest a year and one month, came then to Hrishikesha (Krishna) in Dvaravati
तत्र बीभत्सुः वासुदेवस्य अनुजां राजीवलोचनां सुभद्रां भार्यां लब्धवान्tatra bībhatsuḥ vāsudevasya anujāṃ rājīvalocanāṃ subhadrāṃ bhāryāṃ labdhavānthere Bibhatsu (Arjuna) obtained as wife the younger sister of Vasudeva (Krishna), the lotus-eyed Subhadra
सुभद्रा अर्जुनेन प्रीता युयुजे शची महेन्द्रेण श्रीः कृष्णेन इवsubhadrā arjunena prītā yuyuje śacī mahendreṇa śrīḥ kṛṣṇena ivaSubhadra joyfully united with Arjuna, as Shachi with great Indra, as Shri with Krishna (Vishnu)
बीभत्सुः वासुदेवेन सहितः खाण्डवे हव्यवाहनम् अतर्पयत्bībhatsuḥ vāsudevena sahitaḥ khāṇḍave havyavāhanam atarpayatBibhatsu, together with Vasudeva, satisfied [the god of] fire at Khandava
केशवेन सह पार्थस्य नातिभारः अभवत् विष्णोः शत्रुवधेषु इवkeśavena saha pārthasya nātibhāraḥ abhavat viṣṇoḥ śatruvadheṣu ivawith Keshava at his side, it was not too great a burden for Partha — as for Vishnu in the slaying of foes
अग्निः पार्थाय गाण्डीवं धनुः अक्षयौ इषुधी कपिलक्षणं रथं च ददौagniḥ pārthāya gāṇḍīvaṃ dhanuḥ akṣayau iṣudhī kapilakṣaṇaṃ rathaṃ ca dadauAgni gave to Partha the bow Gandiva, two inexhaustible quivers, and a chariot marked with the sign of the monkey
धर्मप्रधानास्dharmapradhānāsoriginal form "dharmapradhānās", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
अप्रमत्तोत्थिताःapramattotthitāḥoriginal form "apramattotthitāḥ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
प्रतपन्तोpratapantooriginal form "pratapanto", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
ऽहितांस्'hitāṃsoriginal form "'hitāṃs", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
तदाtadāoriginal form "tadā", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
अजयद्ajayadoriginal form "ajayad", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
भीमसेनस्bhīmasenasoriginal form "bhīmasenas", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
तुtuoriginal form "tu", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
महाबलःmahābalaḥoriginal form "mahābalaḥ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
उदीचीम्udīcīmoriginal form "udīcīm", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
अर्जुनोarjunooriginal form "arjuno", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
वीरःvīraḥoriginal form "vīraḥ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
नकुलस्nakulasoriginal form "nakulas", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
तथाtathāoriginal form "tathā", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
सहदेवस्sahadevasoriginal form "sahadevas", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
तुtuoriginal form "tu", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
विजिग्येvijigyeoriginal form "vijigye", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
परवीरहाparavīrahāoriginal form "paravīrahā", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
एवंevaṃoriginal form "evaṃ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
चक्रुर्cakruroriginal form "cakrur", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
इमांimāṃoriginal form "imāṃ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
वसुंधराम्vasuṃdharāmoriginal form "vasuṃdharām", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
विराजताvirājatāoriginal form "virājatā", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
षट्सूर्येवाबभौṣaṭsūryevābabhauoriginal form "ṣaṭsūryevābabhau", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
पाण्डवैःpāṇḍavaiḥoriginal form "pāṇḍavaiḥ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
सत्यविक्रमैःsatyavikramaiḥoriginal form "satyavikramaiḥ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
ततोtatooriginal form "tato", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
कस्मिंश्kasmiṃśoriginal form "kasmiṃś", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
चिद्cidoriginal form "cid", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
धर्मराजोdharmarājooriginal form "dharmarājo", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
भ्रातरंbhrātaraṃoriginal form "bhrātaraṃ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
वैvaioriginal form "vai", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
धनंजयम्dhanaṃjayamoriginal form "dhanaṃjayam", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
saoriginal form "sa", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
वैvaioriginal form "vai", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
पूर्णंpūrṇaṃoriginal form "pūrṇaṃ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
चैकंcaikaṃoriginal form "caikaṃ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
ऽवसत्'vasatoriginal form "'vasat", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
ततोtatooriginal form "tato", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
ऽगच्छद्'gacchadoriginal form "'gacchad", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
धृषीकेशंdhṛṣīkeśaṃoriginal form "dhṛṣīkeśaṃ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
कदाkadāoriginal form "kadā", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
चनcanaoriginal form "cana", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
लब्धवांस्labdhavāṃsoriginal form "labdhavāṃs", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
बीभत्सुर्bībhatsuroriginal form "bībhatsur", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
राजीवलोचनाम्rājīvalocanāmoriginal form "rājīvalocanām", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
भद्रभाषिणीम्bhadrabhāṣiṇīmoriginal form "bhadrabhāṣiṇīm", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
साoriginal form "sā", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
शचीवśacīvaoriginal form "śacīva", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
कृष्णेनेवkṛṣṇenevaoriginal form "kṛṣṇeneva", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
संगताsaṃgatāoriginal form "saṃgatā", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
पाण्डवेनार्जुनेनpāṇḍavenārjunenaoriginal form "pāṇḍavenārjunena", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
haoriginal form "ha", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
अतर्पयच्atarpayacoriginal form "atarpayac", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
कौन्तेयःkaunteyaḥoriginal form "kaunteyaḥ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
बीभत्सुर्bībhatsuroriginal form "bībhatsur", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
सहितोsahitooriginal form "sahito", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
नृपसत्तमnṛpasattamaoriginal form "nṛpasattama", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
नातिभारोnātibhārooriginal form "nātibhāro", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
हिhioriginal form "hi", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
केशवेनाभवत्keśavenābhavatoriginal form "keśavenābhavat", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
व्यवसायसहायस्यvyavasāyasahāyasyaoriginal form "vyavasāyasahāyasya", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
शत्रुवधेष्व्śatruvadheṣvoriginal form "śatruvadheṣv", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
पार्थायाग्निर्pārthāyāgniroriginal form "pārthāyāgnir", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
चापिcāpioriginal form "cāpi", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
धनुर्dhanuroriginal form "dhanur", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
उत्तमम्uttamamoriginal form "uttamam", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
चाक्षयैर्cākṣayairoriginal form "cākṣayair", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
बाणैbāṇaioriginal form "bāṇai", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
कपिलक्षणम्kapilakṣaṇamoriginal form "kapilakṣaṇam", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
译文

"They, who honored dharma above all, devoted to the vow of truth, vigilant, active, patient, scorching their foes then with their might, dwelt there. Bhimasena, mighty of strength, conquered the eastern quarter; the hero Arjuna, the northern; Nakula, the western; and Sahadeva, slayer of enemy heroes, conquered the southern; thus all of them brought the whole earth under their power. Together with the five brothers, resembling the sun, and the sun itself, the earth shone as if under six suns — illumined by the Pandavas, whose valor is true. Then, for some reason, the king of dharma Yudhishthira sent his brother Dhananjaya (Arjuna) into the forest. He, having dwelt in the forest a full year and one month, came then one day to Hrishikesha (Krishna) in Dvaraka. There Bibhatsu (Arjuna) won as his wife the lotus-eyed, sweet-spoken Subhadra, the younger sister of Vasudeva (Krishna). And Subhadra joyfully united with the Pandava Arjuna, as Shachi with great Indra, as Shri (Lakshmi) with Krishna (Vishnu). And the son of Kunti satisfied the god of fire by the burning of the Khandava forest — Bibhatsu together with Vasudeva, O most noble king. That was not too great a burden for Partha, with Keshava at his side — as it was not for Vishnu, whose companion in deeds is resolve itself, in the slaying of foes. And the god of fire gave to Partha the excellent bow Gandiva, two quivers with inexhaustible arrows, and a chariot marked with the sign of the monkey."

版本

9044a2388414 · 发布于 2026年7月12日 15:23:57 UTC

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